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[abridged] In the dark matter (DM) halos embedding galaxies and galaxy systems the `entropy' K = \sigma^2 / \rho^{2/3} (a quantity that combines the radial velocity dispersion \sigma with the density \rho) is found from intensive N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

The orthopositronium decay to three photons is studied in the phase-space region where one of the photons has an energy comparable to the relative three-momentum of the e+e- system (w ~ m alpha). The NRQED computation in this regime shows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro D. Ruiz-Femenia

Dirac $\delta-$ distributionally sourced differential equations emerge in many dynamical physical systems from machine learning, finance, neuroscience, and seismology to black hole perturbation theory. These systems lack exact analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Lidia J. Gomes Da Silva

A new solution of four-dimensional vacuum General Relativity is presented. It describes the near horizon region of the extreme (maximally spinning) binary black hole system with two identical extreme Kerr black holes held in equilibrium by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Jacob Ciafre , Maria J. Rodriguez

We compare the conclusions reached using the coarse-graining technique employed by Henriksen (2004) for a one degree of freedom (per particle) collisionless system, to those presented in a paper by Binney (2004) based on an exact one degree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. N. Henriksen

In this work, we investigate a numerical procedure for recovering a space-dependent diffusion coefficient in a (sub)diffusion model from the given terminal data, and provide a rigorous numerical analysis of the procedure. By exploiting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

Exponential decay estimates of a general linear weakly damped wave equation are studied with decay rate lying in a range. Based on the $C^0$-conforming finite element method to discretize spatial variables keeping temporal variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 P. Danumjaya , Anil Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

This paper deals with diffusive limit of the p-system with damping and its approximation by an Asymptotic Preserving (AP) Finite Volume scheme. Provided the system is endowed with an entropy-entropy flux pair, we give the convergence rate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Christophe Berthon , Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Hélène Mathis

We propose an energy-stable parametric finite element method (ES-PFEM) for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films in two dimensions via a sharp-interface model, which is governed by surface diffusion and contact line (point)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Quan Zhao , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao

We consider the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) in one dimension on sites $i = 1,..., N$, in contact at sites $i=1$ and $i=N$ with infinite particle reservoirs at densities $\rho_a$ and $\rho_b$. As $\rho_a$ and $\rho_b$ are varied, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

This paper studies the identifiability and stability of drifting fields within the framework of Generative Modeling via Drifting. The motivating question is whether a zero-drift equilibrium identifies the target distribution, and whether an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-13 HakGeun Lee , Hyonho Chun

Recent astronomical observations, nuclear-reaction experiments, and microscopic calculations have placed new constraints on the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and revealed that most nuclear structure models fail to satisfy those…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-22 Hana Gil , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Chang Ho Hyun , Yongseok Oh

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior and FEM error analysis of a class of strongly damped wave equations using a semidiscrete finite element method in spatial directions combined with a finite difference scheme in the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Krishan Kumar , P. Danumjaya , Anil Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

We present new exact solutions of Force-Free Electrodynamics (FFE) in the Near-Horizon region of an Extremal Kerr black hole (NHEK) and offer a complete classification of the subset that form highest-weight representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez

We present new constraints on the cosmic ray electron boosted light dark matter (CReDM) using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data of the CDEX-10 experiment located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The cosmic ray electron spectrum and…

The neutrinoless double-beta decay process $nn\rightarrow ppee$ within the light Majorana-exchange scenario is studied using the relativistic pionless effective field theory (EFT) in finite-volume cubic boxes with the periodic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-30 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao

The measured values of the matter energy density and the vacuum energy density are obtained using an adiabatic black hole percolating model at the critical point. The percolation of black holes is related with an expanding isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Segui

We solve a non-equilibrium statistical mechanics problem exactly, namely, the single-file dynamics of N hard-core interacting particles (the particles cannot pass each other) of size \Delta diffusing in a one dimensional system of finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-22 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjornsson

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of plane partitions distributed according to a $q^{\text{Volume}}$-weighted Muttalib--Borodin ensemble and its associated discrete point process. We establish a Large Deviation Principle for…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jonathan Husson , Guido Mazzuca , Alessandra Occelli
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