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An identity for binomial symbols modulo an odd positive integer $n$ relating to the least prime factor of $n$ is proved. The identity is discussed within the context of Pell conics.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Samuel A. Hambleton

In this paper, motivated by the classical notion of a Strebel qua- dratic differential on a compact Riemann surface without boundary, we in- troduce several classes of quadratic differentials (called non-chaotic, gradient, and positive…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Boris Shapiro

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field with discriminant $d_K\leq-7$. We deal with problems of constructing normal bases between abelian extensions of $K$ by making use of singular values of Siegel functions. First, we show that a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

We will attach a scalar invariant to a tetrahedron whose edges are labelled by irreducible representations of a ternary orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}_3$ over a local field. This generalizes the $6j$ symbol whose theory was developed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Akshay Venkatesh , X. Griffin Wang

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring and $I$ an ideal in $A$. We characterize algebraically when all the minimal primes of the associated graded ring $G_I A$ contract to minimal primes of $A/I$. This, applied to intersection theory,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erika Giorgi

We investigate sufficient conditions for the presence of coexistence states for different genotypes in a diploid diallelic population with dominance distributed on a heterogeneous habitat, considering also the interaction between genes at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Guglielmo Feltrin , Paolo Gidoni

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $A$ be nonempty finite set of positive integers. We say that $A$ is relatively prime if $\gcd(A) =1$ and that $A$ is relatively prime to $n$ if $\gcd(A,n)=1$. In this work we count the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Mohamed El Bachraoui

Let E be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by R, where R is an order of discriminant D<-4 of an imaginary quadratic field K . If a prime number p is decomposed completely in the ring class field associated with R, then E has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 N. Ishii

In this paper, we prove explicit reciprocity laws for a class of formal Drinfeld modules having stable reduction of height one, in the spirit of those existing in characteristic zero (cf. the work of Wiles). We begin by defining the Kummer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Marwa Ala Eddine

Characterizing in a constructive way the set of real functions whose Fourier transforms are positive appears to be yet an open problem. Some sufficient conditions are known but they are far from being exhaustive. We propose two constructive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Bertrand G. Giraud , Robi Peschanski

This paper introduces new reduction and torsion codes for an octonary code and determines their basic properties. These could be useful for the classification of self-orthogonal and self dual codes over $\mathbb{Z}_8$. We also focus our…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Manoj K. Raut , Manish K. Gupta

We propose a new approach to extending the notion of commutator and Lie algebra to algebras with ternary multiplication laws. Our approach is based on ternary associativity of the first and second kind. We propose a ternary commutator,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Viktor Abramov

There is extensive numerical support for the prime-pair conjecture (PPC) of Hardy and Littlewood (1923) on the asymptotic behavior of pi_{2r}(x), the number of prime pairs (p,p+2r) with p not exceeding x. However, it is still not known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Jacob Korevaar

Ramanujan's reciprocity theorem may be considered as a three-variable extension of Jacobi's triple product identity. Using the method of $q$-partial differential equations, we extend Ramanujan's reciprocity theorem to a seven-variable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Zhi-Guo Liu

For an integer $d\geq 2$ which is not a square, we show that there is at most one value of the positive integer $X$ participating in the Pell equation $X^2-dY^2=\pm 1$ which is a Tribonacci number, with a few exceptions that we completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Florian Luca , Amanda Montejano , Laszlo Szalay , Alain Togbé

Let T(m,n) denote the number of ways to tile an m-by-n rectangle with dominos. For any fixed m, the numbers T(m,n) satisfy a linear recurrence relation, and so may be extrapolated to negative values of n; these extrapolated values satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Propp

Heider's balance theory emphasizes cognitive consistency in assessing others, as is expressed by ``The enemy of my enemy is my friend.'' At the same time, the theory of indirect reciprocity provides us with a dynamical framework to study…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Minwoo Bae , Takashi Shimada , Seung Ki Baek

The classical Rees construction (of common use in commutative algebra and Hodge theory) interpolates between filtrations, viewed as ${\mathbb G}_m$-equivariant vector bundles on the affine line, and their associated gradings. Various…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yves André

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For each integer $a$ with $p\nmid a$, the famous Zolotarev's Lemma says that the Legendre symbol $(\frac{a}{p})$ is the sign of the permutation of $\Z/p\Z$ induced by multiplication by $a$. The extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu

The equidistribution of roots of quadratic congruences with prime moduli depends crucially upon effective bounds for a special Weyl linear form. Duke, Friedlander and Iwaniec discovered a strong estimate for this Weyl linear form when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Hieu T. Ngo