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Modern video codecs have been extensively optimized to preserve perceptual quality, leveraging models of the human visual system. However, in split inference systems-where intermediate features from neural network are transmitted instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva

This paper presents the Neural Cache architecture, which re-purposes cache structures to transform them into massively parallel compute units capable of running inferences for Deep Neural Networks. Techniques to do in-situ arithmetic in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Charles Eckert , Xiaowei Wang , Jingcheng Wang , Arun Subramaniyan , Ravi Iyer , Dennis Sylvester , David Blaauw , Reetuparna Das

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

In this work, we quantize a trained Transformer machine language translation model leveraging INT8/VNNI instructions in the latest Intel$^\circledR$ Xeon$^\circledR$ Cascade Lake processors to improve inference performance while maintaining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Aishwarya Bhandare , Vamsi Sripathi , Deepthi Karkada , Vivek Menon , Sun Choi , Kushal Datta , Vikram Saletore

This paper describes a state-of-the-art parallel Lattice QCD Monte Carlo code for staggered fermions, purposely designed to be portable across different computer architectures, including GPUs and commodity CPUs. Portability is achieved…

Whilst the RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) has been ratified, at the time of writing both hardware implementations and open source software support are still limited for vectorisation on RISC-V. This is important because vectorisation is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Joseph K. L. Lee , Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown , Ricardo Jesus

The upcoming exascale computing systems Frontier and Aurora will draw much of their computing power from GPU accelerators. The hardware for these systems will be provided by AMD and Intel, respectively, each supporting their own GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Felix Wittwer , Nicholas K. Sauter , Derek Mendez , Billy K. Poon , Aaron S. Brewster , James M. Holton , Michael E. Wall , William E. Hart , Deborah J. Bard , Johannes P. Blaschke

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

We explored the possible benefits of integrating quantum simulators in a "hybrid" quantum machine learning (QML) workflow that uses both classical and quantum computations in a high-performance computing (HPC) environment. Here, we used two…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Samuel T. Bieberich , Michael A. Sandoval

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an essential tool in scientific and engineering computation. The increasing demand for mixed-precision FFT has made it possible to utilize half-precision floating-point (FP16) arithmetic for faster speed and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Binrui Li , Shenggan Cheng , James Lin

Point cloud registration serves as a basis for vision and robotic applications including 3D reconstruction and mapping. Despite significant improvements on the quality of results, recent deep learning approaches are computationally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

Although deep learning based image compression methods have achieved promising progress these days, the performance of these methods still cannot match the latest compression standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Most of the recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Yueqi Xie , Ka Leong Cheng , Qifeng Chen

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques are widely used in a variety of scientific problems and much work has been dedicated to developing optimized algorithms that can accelerate QMC on standard processors (CPU). With the advent of various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Shuvro Chowdhury , Kerem Y. Camsari , Supriyo Datta

Depthwise convolutions are widely used in lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The performance of depthwise convolutions is mainly bounded by the memory access rather than the arithmetic operations for classic convolutions so…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Ruochen Hao , Qinglin Wang , Shangfei Yin , Tianyang Zhou , Siqi Shen , Songzhu Mei , Jie Liu

High Level Synthesis (HLS) tools, like the Intel FPGA SDK for OpenCL, improve design productivity and enable efficient design space exploration guided by simple program directives (pragmas), but may sometimes miss important optimizations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Adel Ejjeh , Vikram Adve , Rob Rutenbar

Most multimodal large language models (MLLMs) treat visual tokens as "a sequence of text", integrating them with text tokens into a large language model (LLM). However, a great quantity of visual tokens significantly increases the demand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Dongchen Lu , Yuyao Sun , Zilu Zhang , Leping Huang , Jianliang Zeng , Mao Shu , Huo Cao

Enabling On-Device Learning (ODL) for Ultra-Low-Power Micro-Controller Units (MCUs) is a key step for post-deployment adaptation and fine-tuning of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models in future TinyML applications. This paper tackles this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Davide Nadalini , Manuele Rusci , Luca Benini , Francesco Conti

Vector processing is crucial for boosting processor performance and efficiency, particularly with data-parallel tasks. The RISC-V "V" Vector Extension (RVV) enhances algorithm efficiency by supporting vector registers of dynamic sizes and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Siyi Xu , Limin Jiang , Yintao Liu , Yihao Shen , Yi Shi , Shan Cao , Zhiyuan Jiang

Wireless baseband processing (WBP) serves as an ideal scenario for utilizing vector processing, which excels in managing data-parallel operations due to its parallel structure. However, conventional vector architectures face certain…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Limin Jiang , Yi Shi , Yihao Shen , Shan Cao , Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Zhou
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