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We introduce a unified method for study of 2-dimensional invariant subspaces of matrices and their corresponding super-eigenvalues. As a novel application to non-commutative algebra, we present a connection between the eigenvalues of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Omar Al-Raisi , Mohammad Shahryari

In this book super interval matrices using the special type of intervals of the form [0, a] are introduced. Several algebraic structures like semigroups, groups, semirings, rings, semivector spaces and vector spaces are introduced. Special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We study relations between the eigenvectors of rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Our main result is that for a subclass of functions that are products of two elementary blocks it is possible to represent these relations in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

This paper suggests an algebraic version of the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors for linear operators in abstract idempotent spaces. Earlier, the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors was only known for the cases of a free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Shpiz

The first author with B. Sturmfels studied the variety of matrices with eigenvectors in a given linear subspace, called Kalman variety. We extend that study from matrices to symmetric tensors, proving in the tensor setting the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Giorgio Ottaviani , Zahra Shahidi

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

The notion of the eigenvalue problem in the Fock space with polynomial eigenfunctions is introduced. This problem is classified by using the finite-dimensional representations of the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-algebra in Fock space. In the complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 A. V. Turbiner , N. L. Vasilevski

We study Laplace eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ on K\"ahler manifolds as functionals on the space of K\"ahler metrics with cohomologous K\"ahler forms. We introduce a natural notion of a $\lambda_k$-extremal K\"ahler metric and obtain necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Vestislav Apostolov , Dmitry Jakobson , Gerasim Kokarev

In this paper, we characterize all graphs with eigenvectors of the signless Laplacian and adjacency matrices with components equal to $\{- 1, 0, 1\}.$ We extend the graph parameter max $k$-cut to square matrices and prove a general sharp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jorge Alencar , Leonardo de Lima , Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos

We study the minimizers of \begin{equation} \lambda_k^s(A) + |A| \end{equation} where $\lambda^s_k(A)$ is the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of the fractional Laplacian on $A$. Unlike in the case of the Laplacian, the free boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Alvis Zahl

We present a method of cones for rigorous estimations of eigenvectors, eigenspaces and eigenvalues of a matrix. The key notion is the cone-domination and is inspired by ideas from hyperbolic dynamical systems. We present theorems which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Piotr Zgliczyński

A subalgebra of the full matrix algebra Mn(K), K a field, satisfying the identity [x1, y1][x2, y2]...[xq, yq] = 0 is called a Dq subalgebra of Mn(K). In the paper we deal with the structure, conjugation and isomorphism problems of maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Pawel Matras , Leon van Wyk , Michal Ziembowski

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bishakh Bhattacharya , Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

Euclidean random matrices arise in a wide range of physical systems where interactions are determined by spatial configurations, including disordered media and cooperative phenomena in atomic ensembles. Unlike classical random matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 Pasquale Casaburi , Pierpaolo Vivo

We give a new theoretical tool to solve sparse systems with finitely many solutions. It is based on toric varieties and basic linear algebra; eigenvalues, eigenvectors and coefficient matrices. We adapt Eigenvalue theorem and Eigenvector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 César Massri

Suppose we want to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the linear operator L, and suppose that we have solved this problem for some other "nearby" operator K. In this paper we show how to represent the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kerry M. Soileau

We discuss how metric limits and rescalings of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics connect with Algebraic Geometry, mostly in relation to the study of moduli spaces of varieties, and singularities. Along the way, we describe some elementary examples,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Cristiano Spotti

The properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector (first eigenvector) are investigated for large sparse random symmetric matrices that are characterized by bimodal degree distributions. In principle, one should be able to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-03 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze