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Given a function $f$ defined on a nonempty and convex subset of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, we prove that if $f$ is bounded from below and it satisfies a convexity-type functional inequality with infinite convex combinations, then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

The general purpose of this paper is to investigate the notion of "pluriharmonics" for the general potential theory associated to a convex cone $F\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\bf R}^n)$. For such $F$ there exists a maximal linear subspace $E\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

We provide a first-order necessary and sufficient condition for optimality of lower semicontinuous functions on Banach spaces using the concept of subdifferential. From the sufficient condition we derive that any subdifferential operator is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Florence Jules , Marc Lassonde

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

In this paper, we discuss the problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions: a smooth function plus a non-smooth function. Further, the smooth part can be expressed by the average of a large number of smooth component functions, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Luo Luo , Zihao Chen , Zhihua Zhang , Wu-Jun Li

We derive sufficient conditions for the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator $\overline{\partial}$ between spaces of weighted smooth Fr\'echet-valued functions. This is done by establishing an analog of H\"ormander's theorem on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Karsten Kruse

A function of a matrix is polyconvex when it can be expressed as a convex function of the matrix minors. Polyconvexity is a regularity condition ensuring existence of minimizers in nonlinear elasticity and, more broadly, in vectorial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Didier Henrion , Martin Kru{ž}ík , Ajay Murali , Stephan Weis

In this article, we prove an extension of the mean value theorem and a comparison theorem for subharmonic functions. These theorems are used to answer the question whether we can conclude that two subharmonic functions which agree almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Thai-Duong Do

We introduce prox-convex for minimizing $F(x)=g(x)+h(C(x))+s(R(x))$, where $g$ and $h$ are convex, $C$ and $s$ are smooth, and each component of $R$ is convex (possibly nonsmooth). Here $g$ captures general convex objectives and indicator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Samet Uzun , Dayou Luo , Behçet Açıkmeşe , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

Pseudo-holomorphic curves on almost complex manifolds have been much more intensely studied than their "dual" objects, the plurisubharmonic functions. These functions are defined classically by requiring that the restriction to each…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We extend deconvolution in a periodic setting to deal with functional data. The resulting functional deconvolution model can be viewed as a generalization of a multitude of inverse problems in mathematical physics where one needs to recover…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Marianna Pensky , Theofanis Sapatinas

A surface M is called p-minimal if one of the coordinate functions is p-harmonic in the inner metric. We show that in the twodimensional case the Gaussian map of such surfaces is quasiconformal. In the case when the surface is a tube we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Vladimir G. Tkachev

We use the framework of a type of abstract convexity ($\Phi_{lsc}$-convexity) to investigate properties of lower semicontinuous quadratically minorized functions in Hilbert spaces. A new result, which states that, for every local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Monika Syga

For a $\mathcal{C}^2$-smooth function on a finite-dimensional space, a necessary condition for its quasiconvexity is the positive semidefiniteness of its Hessian matrix on the subspace orthogonal to its gradient, whereas a sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Pham Duy Khanh , Vo Thanh Phat

Convex geometry is a closure space $(G,\phi)$ with the anti-exchange property. A classical result of Edelman and Jamison (1985) claims that every finite convex geometry is a join of several linear sub-geometries, and the smallest number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kira Adaricheva , Gent Gjonbalaj

The study of convex functions - in particular, of their optimization (really minimization) is one of the most important fields of applied mathematics. Convexity seems to be one of those incredibly well-chosen hypotheses which is just…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

In this paper we investigate a class of $2$-Hessian equations and establish a minimum principle for a $P$-function in the sense of L.E. Payne (see R. Sperb \cite{Sp81}). The analysis is based on a sharp matrix inequality providing an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Cristian Enache

In our previous paper [SIMAX 31 n.3 1491-1506(2010)], we studied the condition metric in the space of maximal rank matrices. Here, we show that this condition metric induces a Lipschitz-Riemann structure on that space. After investigating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Carlos Beltrán , Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

This paper studies simple bilevel problems, where a convex upper-level function is minimized over the optimal solutions of a convex lower-level problem. We first show the fundamental difficulty of simple bilevel problems, that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Huaqing Zhang , Lesi Chen , Jing Xu , Jingzhao Zhang

Let $G \subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ be an open convex set which is either bounded or contains a translation of a convex cone with nonempty interior. It is known that then, for every modulus $\omega$, every function on $G$ which is both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Václav Kryštof , Luděk Zajíček