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The hybridization of light and matter excitations in the form of polaritons has enabled major advances in understanding and controlling optical nonlinearities. Entering the quantum regime of strong interactions between individual photons…

We discuss possible future studies of photon-photon (light-by-light) scattering using a planned FoCal and ALICE 3 detectors. We include different mechanisms of $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$ scattering, such as double-hadronic photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 P. Jucha , M. Klusek-Gawenda , A. Szczurek

If the quarks or leptons are charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, then besides a $Z'$ boson there must exist at least one new boson whose decay products include Standard Model particles. In the case of a minimal symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Lorin Armbruster , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Felix Yu

The decays of a scalar particle, of either parity, into two photons or into two gravitons are evaluated. The effective interactions are of the form $\phi FF, \phi F\tilde{F}$ or $\phi RR,\phi R\tilde{R}$; in particular, Higgs boson decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Delbourgo , Dongsheng Liu

In this study, we investigate photon-photon scattering in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions (UPCs). We start by deriving an effective Lagrangian from first principles and then apply factorization techniques from Soft-Collinear effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Yu-Cheng Hui

We study the effect of interference between the Standard Model Higgs boson resonance and the continuum background in the process gamma gamma -> H -> b b-bar at a photon collider. Taking into account virtual gluon exchange between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-02 Lance J. Dixon , Yorgos Sofianatos

We study two-particle systems in a model quantum field theory, in which scalar particles and spinor particles interact via a mediating scalar field. The Lagrangian of the model is reformulated by using covariant Green's functions to solve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Volodymyr Shpytko , Jurij Darewych

A composite Higgs boson is likely to be accompanied by additional light states generated by the same dynamics. This expectation is substantiated when realising the composite Higgs mechanism by an underlying gauge theory. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 G. Cacciapaglia , G. Ferretti , T. Flacke , H. Serôdio

FASER, ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC, has been proposed as a small, very far forward detector to discover new, light, weakly-coupled particles. Previous work showed that with a total volume of just $\sim 0.1 - 1~\rm{m}^3$, FASER can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Iftah Galon , Felix Kling , Sebastian Trojanowski

We investigate the interactions of a light scalar with the Higgs boson and second-generation fermions, which trigger new rare decays of the Higgs boson into $4\mu$, $2\mu 2\gamma$, $6\mu$ and $4\mu 2j$. We recast current LHC searches to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Anke Biekötter , Mikael Chala , Michael Spannowsky

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and Higgs bosons can interact in scalar sectors beyond the Standard Model, leading the Higgs boson to decay into pairs of gluons and photons through the ALP interaction and giving rise to resonances in the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Alexandre Alves , A. G. Dias , D. D. Lopes

The LHC is not only the highest energy collider for protons and heavy ions, but also for photon photon and photon hadron ($\gamma$p and $\gamma$Pb) interactions. This is because the protons and ions accelerated in the LHC carry an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-27 Simone Ragoni

The Higgs boson recently discovered at the Large Hadron Collider has shown to have couplings to the remaining particles well within what is predicted by the Standard Model. The search for other new heavy scalar states has so far revealed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Arhrib , P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos

The description of the massive vector- and pseudo-vector bosons is proposed, which allows the use of them as interaction carriers. The boson propagators guarantee the renormalizability of the theory with massive intermediate bosons. The…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

Relativistic heavy-ion beams at the LHC are accompanied by a large flux of equivalent photons, leading to multiple photon-induced processes. This proceeding presents searches for physics beyond the Standard Model enabled by photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-17 Klaudia Maj

Linear colliders offer a unique possibility to study gamma gamma and gamma electron interactions at the energies 0.1--2 TeV. This option is now included in design reports of NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC. This paper includes: status of photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

We discuss the possibility of generating a light composite scalar boson, in a scenario that we may generically call Technicolor, or in any variation of a strongly interacting theory, where by light we mean a scalar composite mass about one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-25 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

We investigate the possibility of observing strong interactions of longitudinally polarized weak vector bosons in the process $\gamma \gamma \to ZZ$ at a photon linear collider. We make use of polarization of the photon beams and cuts on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. S. Berger , M. S. Chanowitz

We discuss the potentialities of the non-standard interaction study via the Higgs boson production at photon ($\ggam$ and $e\gamma$) colliders. We estimate the scale of New Physics phenomena beyond the standard model that can be seen in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. T. Banin , I. F. Ginzburg , I. P. Ivanov

Provided SUSY is realized in Nature, future colliders like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and a future e+e- linear collider (LC) will provide a wealth of data on SUSY phenomena. One important task will be to extract the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Wienemann