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More than 20 pre-cataclysmic variable (pre-CV) systems have now been discovered with very short orbital periods ranging from 250 min down to 68 min. A pre-CV consists of a white dwarf or hot subdwarf primary and a low-mass companion star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 L. Nelson , J. Schwab , M. Ristic , S. Rappaport

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

General Relativity predicts that binary systems of stars produce gravitational waves of significant intensity. Here we are particularly interested in the cataclysmic variable binaries (CVs). These systems emit low frequency gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Meliani , J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Aguiar

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are close binary systems where mass is transferred from a red dwarf star to a white dwarf star via an accretion disk. The flickering is observed as stochastic variations in the emitted radiation both in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabiola Mariana A. Ribeiro , Marcos P. Diaz

We present a systematic survey for mass-transferring and recently-detached cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries, which are progenitors of extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs), AM CVn systems, and detached ultracompact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Eliot Quataert , Thomas Kupfer , Ken J. Shen

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 21 cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries and ongoing or recently-terminated mass transfer. Evolutionary models predict that the secondaries should have anomalous surface abundances owing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Maude Gull , Benjamin R. Roulston , Zachary P. Vanderbosch

The NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) is used to observe 122 magnetic cataclysmic variables (MCVs) during three observing semesters (13B, 15A, and 18A). We report radio detections of 33 stars with fluxes in the range 6--8031 uJy.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 Paul Barrett , Christopher Dieck , Anthony J. Beasley , Paul A Mason , Kulinder P. Singh

The increasing number of synoptic surveys made by small robotic telescopes, such as the photometric Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS), represents a unique opportunity for the discovery of variable sources and improves the…

Observations of Cataclysmic Variables show a number of phenomena that do not fit easily into the standard magnetic braking scenario. These include the large spread in mass transfer rates, the low surface temperatures of many of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit , R. E. Taam

We focus on short--period eclipsing binaries that belong to a class of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs). They are known as polars and intermediate polars, closely resembling their prototype AM Herculis. These binaries consist of a red dwarf and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Aga Słowikowska , Krzysztof Goździewski , Ilham Nasiroglu , Gottfried Kanbach , Arne Rau , Krzysztof Krzeszowski

We review the most decisive currently available measurements of the surface effective temperatures, Teff, of white dwarf (WD) primaries in cataclysmic variables (CVs) during accretion quiescence, and use these as a diagnostic for their time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dean M. Townsley , Boris T. Gaensicke

Binary neutron stars (BNSs) are among the most interesting sources for multimessenger studies. A number of recently discovered BNSs in the Milky Way by radio telescopes have added new information to the parameter distribution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Zhiwei Chen , Jihui Zhang , Youjun Lu , Jifeng Liu , Changwen Zeng

The recent release of the second Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-2) has increased significantly the number of known GW events, enabling unprecedented constraints on formation models of compact binaries. One pressing question is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Kaze W. K. Wong , Katelyn Breivik , Kyle Kremer , Thomas Callister

I measure and collect timings of phase markers (like eclipse times) for the orbits of 25 X-ray binaries (XRBs) so as to calculate the steady evolutionary period change ($\dot{P}$). I combine these with my observed $\dot{P}$ measures from 52…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

Monte Carlo simulations are widely used to simulate complex molecular systems, but standard approaches suffer from metastability. Lately, the use of non-local proposal updates in a collective-variable (CV) space has been proposed in several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-20 Christoph Schönle , Davide Carbone , Marylou Gabrié , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

The quantile varying coefficient (VC) model can flexibly capture dynamical patterns of regression coefficients. In addition, due to the quantile check loss function, it is robust against outliers and heavy-tailed distributions of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-11 Fei Zhou , Jie Ren , Shuangge Ma , Cen Wu

The cosmic variance on the star formation history may lead to bias to the merger rate density estimation of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers by the compact binary population synthesis. In this paper, we take the advantage of the large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-02 Zhiwei Chen , Youjun Lu , Jie Wang , Zhen Jiang , Qingbo Chu , Xianghao Ma

The standard picture of CV secular evolution predicts a spike in the CV distribution near the observed short-period cutoff P_0 ~ 78 min, which is not observed. We show that an intrinsic spread in minimum (`bounce') periods P_b resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. King , K. Schenker , J. M. Hameury

Hard X-ray surveys have proven remarkably efficient in detecting intermediate polars and asynchronous polars, two of the rarest type of cataclysmic variable (CV). Here we present a global study of hard X-ray selected intermediate polars and…

A common remark at conferences and meetings has been: "One can fit any light curve with binary lens models because of the large number of parameters!" It is especially tempting to claim that some of the possible binary events in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ann B. Saust