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We suggest a new mechanism to account for the loss of angular momentum in binaries with non-conservative mass exchange. It is shown that in some cases the loss of matter can result in increase of the orbital angular momentum of a binary. If…

(Abridged) We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of seven short period (Porb <= 95 mins) eclipsing CVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the system parameters via a parametrized model of the eclipse fitted to the…

The present-day formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf (BD) secondaries (0.013 M_sun < M_sec < 0.075 M_sun) is investigated using a population synthesis technique. Results from the latest, detailed models for BDs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Politano

Using available astrometric and radial velocity data, the space velocities of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with respect to Sun were computed and kinematical properties of various sub-groups of CVs were investigated. Although observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Ak , S. Bilir , S. Ak , K. B. Coskunoglu , Z. Eker

We resume the discussion about irradiation-driven mass transfer cycles in semi- detached compact binary systems. The analytical model that describes the onset of these cycles, which occur on a thermal timescale of the donor star, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Büning , H. Ritter

Context. Cataclysmic variables with degenerate donors which have evolved past the period minimum, also known as period-bouncers, are predicted to make up a great portion of the cataclysmic variable population, between 40 and 70 percent.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Daniela Muñoz-Giraldo , Beate Stelzer , Axel Schwope

The spatial distribution, Galactic model parameters and luminosity function of cataclysmic variables (CVs) are established using re-estimated trigonometric parallaxes of {\it Gaia} DR3. The data sample of 1,587 CVs in this study is claimed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 R. Canbay , S. Bilir , A. Özdönmez , T. Ak

According to standard evolutionary theory for cataclysmic variables (CVs), angular momentum loss drives CVs to initially evolve from longer to shorter orbital periods until a minimum period is reached (\approx 80 min). At roughly this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-09 Helena Uthas

Large differences between the properties of the known sample of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) and the predictions of the theory of binary star evolution have long been recognised. However, because all existing CV samples suffer from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge , Ulrich Kolb

Cataclysmic Variables (CV) are close binary systems, in which the primary, the more massive star, is a white dwarf. CVs usually exhibit a number of periodicities, most of which are now understood. However, recently, a new phenomenon was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , V. Neustroev

AM Her variables -- synchronised magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) -- exhibit a different period distribution from other CVs across the period gap. We show that non-AM Her systems may infiltrate the longer-period end of the period gap if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. F. Webbink , D. T. Wickramasinghe

The general prediction that more than half of all CVs have evolved past the period minimum is in strong disagreement with observational surveys, which show that the relative number of these objects is just a few per cent. Here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Jan van Roestel

We have known for a long time that many of the measured white dwarf (WD) masses in cataclysmic variables (CVs) significantly exceed the mean mass of single WDs. This was thought to be related to observational biases, but recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gänsicke

The theoretical and observed populations of pre-cataclysmic variables (pre-CVs) are dominated by systems with low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), while the WD masses in CVs are typically high. In addition, the space density of CVs is found to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. Nelemans , L. Siess , S. Repetto , S. Toonen , E. S. Phinney

Every massive globular cluster (GC) is expected to harbour a significant population of cataclysmic variables (CVs). In this review, I first explain why GC CVs matter astrophysically, how many and what types are theoretically predicted to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 Christian Knigge

We present an observational and theoretical review of the winds of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Specifically, we consider the related problems of the geometry, ionization state, and mass-loss rate of the winds of CVs. We present evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , John C. Raymond

We consider an alternative to the standard picture of CV and LMXB evolution, namely the idea that most CVs (and by extension LMXBs) may not yet have had time to evolve to their theoretical minimum orbital periods. We call this the Binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R. King , Klaus Schenker

In this first investigation of the MOCCA database with respect to cataclysmic variables, we found that for models with Kroupa initial distributions, considering the standard value of the efficiency of the common-envelope phase adopted in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki

Magnetic wind braking drives the spin-down of low-mass stars and the evolution of most interacting binary stars. A magnetic braking prescription that was claimed to reproduce both the period distribution of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Valentina Ortúzar-Garzón , Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

Recent spectroscopic observations have identified several cataclysmic variables non-solar metal abundances. We present theoretical models which examine the level of core evolution expected for CV secondaries prior to contact. Our results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Steve B. Howell