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Related papers: Observable Chiral Gravitational Waves from Inflati…

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We study the inflationary model with a spectator scalar field $\chi$ coupled to both the inflaton and Ricci scalar. The interaction between the $\chi$ field and the gravity, denoted by $\xi R\chi^2$, can trigger the tachyonic instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Zhe Yu , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Inflationary models driven by a large number of axion fields are discussed in the context of type IIB compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. The inflatons arise as the scalar modes of the R-R two-forms evaluated on vanishing two-cycles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-13 Thomas W. Grimm

$SU(2)$ gauge fields can generate large gravitational waves during inflation, if they are coupled to an axion which can be either the inflaton or a spectator field. The shape of the produced tensor power spectrum $\mathcal{P}_h$ depends on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Maresuke Shiraishi

We study a model of accidental inflation in type IIB string theory where inflation occurs near the inflection point of a small K\"ahler modulus. A racetrack structure helps to alleviate the known concern that string-loop corrections may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Anshuman Maharana , Markus Rummel , Yoske Sumitomo

The most conventional mechanism for gravitational waves (gw) production during inflation is the amplification of vacuum metric fluctuations. In this case the gw production can be uniquely related to the inflationary expansion rate $H$. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Matteo Biagetti , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Marco Peloso

We propose a mechanism for the natural inflation with and without modulation in the framework of type IIB string theory on toroidal orientifold or orbifold. We explicitly construct the stabilization potential of complex structure, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We study the axionic inflation with a modulated potential and examine if the primordial tensor power spectrum exhibits oscillatory feature, which is testable with future space-based gravitational wave experiments such as DECIGO and BBO. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Ippei Obata , Jiro Soda

We further analyze phenomenological implications of double axion monodromy inflation proposed in Ref. Phys. Rev. D 104, L081302 (2021), in gravitational wave physics. We show that in addition to chiral gravitational waves (GW) originating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Medeu Abishev , Aigerim Abylayeva , Andrea Addazi , Yermek Aldabergenov , Daulet Berkimbayev

String theory models of axion monodromy inflation exhibit scalar potentials which are quadratic for small values of the inflaton field and evolve to a more complicated function for large field values. Oftentimes the large field behaviour is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Aitor Landete , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Gianluca Zoccarato

Assuming that the early universe had (i) a description using perturbative string theory and its field theory limit (ii) an epoch of slow-roll inflation within a four-dimensional effective field theory and a hierarchy of scales $M_{inf} <…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Susha L. Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

In scalar-tensor theories the scalar fields generically couple nontrivially to gravity. We study the observable properties of inflationary models with non-minimally coupled inflaton and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Damien A. Easson , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

Models of inflation based on axions, which owe their popularity to the robustness against UV corrections, have also a very distinct class of signatures. The relevant interactions of the axion are a non-perturbative oscillating contribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Enrico Pajer , Marco Peloso

In the first part of this talk, a short overview of the ongoing debate on the existence of de Sitter vacua in string theory is presented. In the second part, the moduli stabilisation and inflation are discussed in the context of type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-18 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

We present a mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production from isocurvature perturbations in spectator scalar fields during inflation. These energetically subdominant fields develop blue-tilted power spectra through inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Sarunas Verner

In type IIB Fibre Inflation models the inflaton is a Kaehler modulus which is kinetically coupled to the corresponding axion. In this setup the curvature of the field space induces tachyonic isocurvature perturbations normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cicoli , Veronica Guidetti , Francesco Muia , Francisco G. Pedro , Gian Paolo Vacca

We continue our investigation of the 4d effective field theory for closed string axions in Type II compactifications with D-branes. The inclusion of St\"uckelberg couplings for the axions requires the presence of chiral fermions at D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a heavy spectator field that starts to oscillate during inflation. During the oscillation of the spectator field, its effective mass can also oscillate in some potentials. This mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Keisuke Inomata

We derive the spectrum and analyse the detectability prospects of secondary gravity waves (GWs) associated to primordial black hole (PBH) production in a class of string inflationary models called Fibre Inflation. The inflationary potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro , Nicola Pedron

A systematic analysis of possibilities for realizing single-field F-term axion monodromy inflation via the flux-induced superpotential in type IIB string theory is performed. In this well-defined setting the conditions arising from moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniela Herschmann , Erik Plauschinn