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The superfluid--Mott-insulator phase transition of ultracold spin-1 bosons with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. Two counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We theoretically explore the tunneling dynamics for the tight-binding (TB) model of a single spin-orbit-coupled atom trapped in an optical lattice subjected to lattice shaking and to time-periodic Zeeman field. By means of analytical and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiaobing Luo , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Yu Guo , Baiyuan Yang , Jinpeng Xiao , Lei Li , Chao Kong , Ai-Xi Chen

Cold atoms tailored by an optical lattice have become a fascinating arena for simulating quantum physics. In this area, one important and challenging problem is creating effective spin-orbit coupling (SOC), especially for fashioning a cold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Chao-Kai Li , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

We study the many-body phases of bosonic atoms with $N$ internal states confined to a 1D optical lattice under the influence of a synthetic magnetic field and strong repulsive interactions. The $N$ internal states of the atoms are coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-29 Thomas Bilitewski , Nigel R. Cooper

We review some recent progresses on the study of ultracold Fermi gases with synthetic spin-orbit coupling. In particular, we focus on the pairing superfluidity in these systems at zero temperature. Recent studies have shown that different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-08 Wei Yi , Wei Zhang , Xiaoling Cui

Synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atomic gases can be taken to extremes rarely found in solids. We study a two dimensional Hubbard model of bosons in an optical lattice in the presence of spin-orbit coupling strong enough to drive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-21 Mi Yan , Yinyin Qian , Hoi-Yin Hui , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Vito W. Scarola

We describe a method for creating a three-dimensional analogue to Rashba spin-orbit coupling in systems of ultracold atoms. This laser induced coupling uses Raman transitions to link four internal atomic states with a tetrahedral geometry,…

Spin-orbit coupling is an important ingredient in many recently discovered phenomena such as the spin-Hall effect and topological insulators. Of particular interest is topological superconductivity, with its potential application in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-28 Jay D. Sau , Rajdeep Sensarma , Stephen Powell , I. B. Spielman , S. Das Sarma

Engineered spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in cold atom systems can aid in the study of novel synthetic materials and complex condensed matter phenomena. Despite great advances, alkali atom SOC systems are hindered by heating from spontaneous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Kolkowitz , S. L. Bromley , T. Bothwell , M. L. Wall , G. E. Marti , A. P. Koller , X. Zhang , A. M. Rey , J. Ye

In a recent experiment by Wu {\textit et al.} (arXiv:1511.08170), a Raman-assisted two-dimensional spin-orbit coupling has been realized for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice potential. In light of this exciting progress, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-19 Jian-Song Pan , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

We investigate the physics of a gas of ultracold atoms coupled to three single-mode optical cavities and transversely pumped with a laser. Recent work has demonstrated that, for two cavities, the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ symmetries of each cavity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-22 Ezequiel Rodríguez Chiacchio , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We study the topological phases in spin-orbit coupled dipolar bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The magnetic dipolar interactions between atoms give rise to the inter-site interactions. In the Mott-insulating regime, this system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-02 H. T. Ng

We consider theoretically ultra-cold interacting bosonic atoms confined to a wire geometry and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. A spin-orbit coupling is induced via Raman transitions employing a cavity mode and a transverse…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

We examine particle entanglement, characterized by pseudo-spin squeezing, of spin-1 bosonic atoms with coupled ground states in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Both the superfluid and Mott-insulator phases are investigated separately for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-14 B. Öztop , M. Ö. Oktel , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , L. You

We show how spin-orbit coupling and Berry phase can appear in two-dimensional optical lattices by coupling atoms' internal degrees of freedom to radiation. The Rashba Hamiltonian, a standard description of spin-orbit coupling for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem M. Dudarev , Roberto B. Diener , Iacopo Carusotto , Qian Niu

An experimental proposal for realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling of pseudospin-1 in the ground manifold $^1\Sigma(\upsilon=0)$ of (bosonic) bialkali polar molecules is presented. The three spin components are composed of the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-16 Y. Deng , L. You , S. Yi

We propose to study novel quantum phases and excitations for a 2D spin-orbit (SO) coupled bosonic $p$-orbital optical lattice based on the recent experiments. The orbital and spin degrees of freedom with SO coupling compete and bring about…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-10 Yan-Qi Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu

In this work, we consider a 3D cubic optical lattice composed of coupled 1D wires with 1D spin-orbit coupling. When the s-wave pairing is induced through Feshbach resonance, the system becomes a topological superfluid with ring nodes, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 Wen-Yu He , Dong-Hui Xu , Benjamin T. Zhou , Qi Zhou , K. T. Law

Understanding novel pairings in attractive degenerate Fermi gases is crucial for exploring rich superfluid physics. In this report, we reveal unconventional pairings induced by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional optical lattice,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Junjun Liang , Xiaofan Zhou , Pak Hong Chui , Kuang Zhang , Shi-jian Gu , Ming Gong , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We investigate the topological phase associated with the double connectedness of the SO(3) representation in terms of maximally entangled states. An experimental demonstration is provided in the context of polarization and spatial mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 C. E. R. Souza , J. A. O. Huguenin , P. Milman , A. Z. Khoury