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Quantum superposition in mechanical systems is not only key evidence for macroscopic quantum coherence, but can also be utilized in modern quantum technology. Here we propose an efficient approach for creating macroscopically distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Jie-Qiao Liao , Lin Tian

We investigate a measure of quantum coherence and its extension to quantify quantum macroscopicity. The coherence measure can also quantify the asymmetry of a quantum state with respect to a given group transformation. We then show that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hyukjoon Kwon , Chae-Yeun Park , Kok Chuan Tan , Daekun Ahn , Hyunseok Jeong

It is shown that coherence resonance, a phenomenon in which regularity of noise-induced oscillations in nonlinear excitable systems is maximized at a certain optimal noise intensity, can be observed in quantum dissipative systems. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-12 Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

Control of quantum systems typically relies on the interaction with electromagnetic radiation. In this study, we experimentally show that the electromagnetic near-field of a spatially modulated freespace electron beam can be used to drive…

The orthogonality of cat and displaced cat states, underlying Heisenberg limited measurement in quantum metrology, is studied in the limit of large number of states. The mesoscopic superposition of the generalized cat state is correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Suranjana Ghosh , Raman Sharma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We describe an electrodynamic mechanism for coherent, quantum mechanical coupling between spacially separated quantum dots on a microchip. The technique is based on capacitive interactions between the electron charge and a superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. I. Childress , A. S. Sorensen , M. D. Lukin

Electron spins and photons are complementary quantum-mechanical objects that can be used to carry, manipulate and transform quantum information. To combine these resources, it is desirable to achieve the coherent coupling of a single spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 J. J. Viennot , M. C. Dartiailh , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

In this study, we investigate the decoherence of a spatially superposed electrically neutral spin-$\frac12$ particle in the presence of a relativistic quantum electromagnetic field in Minkowski spacetime. We demonstrate that decoherence due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Kensuke Gallock-Yoshimura , Yuuki Sugiyama , Akira Matsumura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We describe how quantum information may be transferred from photon polarization to electron spin in a semiconductor device. The transfer of quantum information relies on selection rules for optical transitions, such that two superposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rutger Vrijen , Eli Yablonovitch

We propose an approach to quantum phase estimation that can attain precision near the Heisenberg limit without requiring single-particle-resolved state detection. We show that the "one-axis twisting" interaction, well known for generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Emily Davis , Gregory Bentsen , Monika Schleier-Smith

Combining highly coherent spin control with efficient light-matter coupling offers great opportunities for quantum communication and networks, as well as quantum computing. Optically active semiconductor quantum dots have unparalleled…

These lecture notes introduce quantum spin systems and several computational methods for studying their ground-state and finite-temperature properties. Symmetry-breaking and critical phenomena are first discussed in the simpler setting of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Anders W. Sandvik

Coherent states with large amplitudes are traditionally thought of as the best quantum mechanical approximation of classical behavior. Here we argue that, far from being classical, coherent state are in fact highly entangled. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kaszlikowski , V. Vedral

Spin systems are an attractive candidate for quantum-enhanced metrology. Here we develop a variational method to generate metrological states in small dipolar-interacting ensembles with limited qubit controls and unknown spin locations. The…

We study detailed classical-quantum correspondence for a cluster system of three spins with single-axis anisotropic exchange coupling. With autoregressive spectral estimation, we find oscillating terms in the quantum density of states…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Houle , N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

Quantum systems in nonequilibrium conditions, where coherent many-body interactions compete with dissipative effects, can feature rich phase diagrams and emergent critical behavior. Associated collective effects, together with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Robert Mattes , Albert Cabot , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

A general three-dimensional noncommutative quantum mechanical system mixing spatial and spin degrees of freedom is proposed. The analogous of the harmonic oscillator in this description contains a magnetic dipole interaction and the ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , P. A. G. Pisani

We study spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in a mesoscopic superconductor with a spin- splitting field in the presence of co-flowing supercurrent. In such a system, the nonequilibrium state is characterized by charge, spin, energy and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Faluke Aikebaier , Mihail A. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

Quantum information, encoded within the states of quantum systems, represents a novel and rich form of information which has inspired new types of computers and communications systems. Many diverse electron spin systems have been studied…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 John J. L. Morton , Patrice Bertet

As a toy model for the microscopic description of matter in de Sitter space, we consider a Hamiltonian acting on the spin-j representation of SU(2). This is a model with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, from which quasinormal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Klaas Parmentier