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Related papers: The "Hot Spots" Conjecture on the Vicsek Set

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We study the spectral decomposition of the Laplacian on a family of fractals $\mathcal{VS}_n$ that includes the Vicsek set for $n=2$, extending earlier research on the Sierpinski Gasket. We implement an algorithm [24] for spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Sarah Constantin , Robert S. Strichartz , Miles Wheeler

We prove that on convex domains, first mixed Laplace eigenfunctions have no interior critical points if the Dirichlet region is connected and sufficiently small. We also find two seemingly new estimates on the first mixed eigenvalue to give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Lawford Hatcher

The Hot Spots constant for bounded smooth domains was recently introduced by Steinerberger (2021) as a means to control the global extrema of the first nontrivial eigenfunction of the Neumann Laplacian by its boundary extrema. We generalize…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Phanuel Mariano , Hugo Panzo , Jing Wang

The hot spots ratio of a domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ measures the degree of failure of Rauch's hot spots conjecture on that domain. We identify the largest possible value of this ratio over all connected Lipschitz domains…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jaume de Dios Pont , Alexander W. Hsu , Mitchell A. Taylor

We prove a strong form of the hot spots conjecture for a class of domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which are a natural generalization of the lip domains of Atar and Burdzy [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (2004), 243-265] in dimension two, as well as for a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 James B. Kennedy , Jonathan Rohleder

We study the size of nodal sets of Laplacian eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary and recover the currently optimal lower bound by comparing the heat flow of the eigenfunction with that of an artifically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Stefan Steinerberger

We prove a bound on the heat trace of the Neumann Laplacian on a convex domain that captures the first two terms in its small-time expansion, but is valid for all times and depends on the underlying domain only through very simple geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

We remove the dependence on the `hot-spots' conjecture in two of the main theorems of the recent paper of Nickl (2024, Annals of Statistics). Specifically, we characterise the minimax convergence rates for estimation of the transition…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Giovanni S. Alberti , Douglas Barnes , Aditya Jambhale , Richard Nickl

We study the graphs associated with Vicsek sets in higher dimensional settings. First, we study the eigenvalues of the Laplacians on the approximating graphs of the Vicsek sets, finding a general spectral decimation function. This is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Shiping Cao , Robert S. Strichartz , Melissa Wei

Let $S$ be a compact hyperbolic surface of genus $g\geq 2$ and let $I(S) = \frac{1}{\mathrm{Vol}(S)}\int_{S} \frac{1}{\mathrm{Inj}(x)^2 \wedge 1} dx$, where $\mathrm{Inj}(x)$ is the injectivity radius at $x$. We prove that for any $k\in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Renan Gross , Guy Lachman , Asaf Nachmias

We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Wigner matrices uniformly in the entire spectrum, in particular near the spectral edges, with a bound on the fluctuation that is optimal for any observable. This complements earlier…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik

We introduce a conjecture that we call the {\it Two Hyperplane Conjecture}, saying that an isoperimetric surface that divides a convex body in half by volume is trapped between parallel hyperplanes. The conjecture is motivated by an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 David Jerison

We study the spectral properties of a fractal VNLE obtained from the standard Vicsek set VS by making a countable number of identifications of points so that all the line segments in VS become circles in VNLE. We show that the standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Robert S. Strichartz , Sophia Zhu

Assuming the heat kernel on a doubling Dirichlet metric measure space has a sub-Gaussian bound, we prove an asymptotically sharp spectral upper bound on the survival probability of the associated diffusion process. As a consequence, we can…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Phanuel Mariano , Jing Wang

In this paper we consider the problem of prescribing the nodal set of low-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Our main result is that, given any separating closed hypersurface \Sigma in a compact n-manifold M, there is a Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

A well known conjecture of R. Laugesen and C. Morpurgo asserts that the diagonal element of the Neumann heat kernel of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ ($n\geq1$) is a radially increasing function. In this paper, we use probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Mihai N. Pascu , Maria E. Gageonea

We discuss Neumann problems for self-adjoint Laplacians on (possibly infinite) graphs. Under the assumption that the heat semigroup is ultracontractive we discuss the unique solvability for non-empty subgraphs with respect to the vertex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Michael Hinz , Michael Schwarz

In this paper we consider the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in convex domains. If the domain has \emph{large eccentricity} then the eigenfunction has \emph{exactly} two nondegenerate critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Fabio De Regibus , Massimo Grossi

We study extrema of the first and the second mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the disk among some families of Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. We show that the minimizer of the second eigenvalue among all mixed boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Eveline Legendre

In this paper we prove that the second (non-trivial) Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on smooth domains of R N with prescribed measure m attains its maximum on the union of two disjoint balls of measure m 2. As a consequence, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Dorin Bucur , Antoine Henrot