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Related papers: Holographic Heat Engines, Entanglement Entropy, an…

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We provide mass/energy formulas for the extended thermodynamics, mixed thermodynamics, and holographic conformal field theory (CFT) thermodynamics for the charged and rotating Kerr-Newman Anti-de Sitter black holes. Then for the CFT thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Ting-Feng Gong , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

According to holography, a black hole is dual to a thermal state in a strongly coupled quantum system. One of the best-known examples of holography is the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. Despite extensive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Nikesh Lilani , Manus R. Visser

The area law of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole suggests that the black hole should have a lower-dimensional holographic description. It has been found recently that a large class of rotating and charged black holes could be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-29 Bin Chen , Jia-ju Zhang

We propose a formulation of black hole thermodynamics that incorporates the notions of heat and work, based on the thermodynamics in quantum theory and the AdS/CFT correspondence. First, for coupled holographic CFTs, we define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Tomohiro Shigemura , Keito Shimizu , Sotaro Sugishita , Daichi Takeda , Takuya Yoda

It is shown that in theories of gravity where the cosmological constant is considered a thermodynamic variable, it is natural to use black holes as heat engines. Two examples are presented in detail using AdS charged black holes as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 Clifford V. Johnson

We consider the universal sector of a $d$-dimensional large-$N$ strongly-interacting holographic CFT on a black hole spacetime background $B$. When our CFT$_d$ is coupled to dynamical Einstein-Hilbert gravity with Newton constant $G_{d}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 William Bunting , Zicao Fu , Donald Marolf

Holographic Renormalization Group (RG) flows, described by Einstein gravity coupled to matter fields, have been thoroughly explored in the context of vacuum states. In this work, we shift the focus to thermal states. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Elena Cáceres , Hare Krishna

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates certain strongly coupled CFTs with large effective central charge $c_\text{eff}$ to semi-classical gravitational theories with AdS asymptotics. We describe recent progress in understanding gravity duals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Donald Marolf , Mukund Rangamani , Toby Wiseman

We provide a derivation of holographic entanglement entropy for spherical entangling surfaces. Our construction relies on conformally mapping the boundary CFT to a hyperbolic geometry and observing that the vacuum state is mapped to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta , Robert C. Myers

Recently, it has been shown that for out-of-equilibrium systems, there are additional constraints on thermodynamical evolution besides the ordinary second law. These form a new family of second laws of thermodynamics, which are equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Robert C. Myers , Jonathan Oppenheim

We holographically investigate the renormalization group flow in a two-dimensional conformal field theory deformed by a relevant operator. If the relevant operator allows another fixed point, the UV conformal field theory smoothly flows to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Chanyong Park , Daeho Ro , Jung Hun Lee

We construct localized states defined in a ball or the half-space of a conformal field theory (CFT) in Minkowski that are thermal with respect to the local modular flow. We compute their energy density at arbitrary temperature for a variety…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Felipe Rosso

Using holography, we study the entanglement entropy of strongly coupled field theories perturbed by operators that trigger an RG flow from a conformal field theory in the ultraviolet (UV) to a new theory in the infrared (IR). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

We use the holographic method to investigate an RG flow and IR physics of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by a relevant scalar operator. On the dual gravity side, a renormalization group (RG) flow from a UV to IR CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

We study entanglement entropy (EE) in conformal field theories (CFTs) in Minkowski space with a planar boundary or with a planar defect of any codimension. In any such boundary CFT (BCFT) or defect CFT (DCFT), we consider the reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

Working in the extended black hole thermodynamics where a dynamical cosmological constant defines a thermodynamic pressure p, we study the efficiency of heat engines that perform mechanical work via the pdV terms now present in the First…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We study phases of equilibrium Hawking radiation in $d$-dimensional holographic CFTs on spatially compact spacetimes with two black holes. In the particular phases chosen the dual $(d+1)$-dimensional bulk solutions describe a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

We present a comprehensive study of the thermodynamic phase structure for Anti-de Sitter black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-power-Yang-Mills gravity, reformulated through holographic duality as an ensemble problem in the dual conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Mohammad Reza Alipour , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan

Standard thermodynamic treatments of quantum field theory in the presence of black-hole backgrounds reproduce the black hole entropy by usually specializing to the leading order of the heat-kernel or the high-temperature expansion. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

In hep-th/0311177, the Large $N$ renormalization group (RG) flows of a modified matrix quantum mechanics on a circle, capable of capturing effects of nonsingets, were shown to have fixed points with negative specific heat. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satabhisa Dasgupta , Tathagata Dasgupta
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