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We have carried out an L' and M band Adaptive Optics (AO) extrasolar planet imaging survey of 54 nearby, sunlike stars using the Clio camera at the MMT. Our survey concentrates more strongly than all others to date on very nearby F, G, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. N. Heinze , Philip M. Hinz , Matthew Kenworthy , Michael Meyer , Suresh Sivanandam , Douglas Miller

The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that was carried out using the multi-object FLAMES spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The survey provides accurate radial velocities, stellar parameters, and elemental…

Chandra HETG spectra of the coronally active binary stars sigma Gem and HR 1099 are among the highest fluence observations for such systems taken at high spectral resolution in x-rays with this instrument. We compare their properties to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David P. Huenemoerder , Kenneth J. H. Phillips , Janusz Sylwester , Barbara Sylwester

We present a detailed and uniform study of C, S, Zn and Cu abundances in a large set of planet host stars, as well as in a homogeneous comparison sample of solar-type dwarfs with no known planetary-mass companions. Carbon abundances were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , V. Villar , G. Bihain

Based on the spectrum fitting method applied to CI 5380, NI 7486, and OI 6156-8 lines, we determined the abundances of C, N, and O for 100 mostly A-type main-sequence stars (late B through early F at 11000K>Teff>7000K) comprising normal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi , Dong-Il Kang , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim , Inwoo Han

Superflares, as strong explosions on stars, have been well studied with the progress of space time-domain astronomy. In this work, we present the study of superflares on solar-type stars using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Zuo-Lin Tu , Ming Yang , Z. J. Zhang , F. Y. Wang

During the past decade, several studies reported a correlation between chemical abundances of stars and condensation temperature (also known as Tc trend). However, the real astrophysical nature of this correlation is still debated. The main…

We review the accuracy of existing \ion{Fe}{17} X-ray line emission models by comparing them with an extensive analysis of \textit{Chandra} high energy transmission grating (HETG) observations of stellar coronae. We find significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-06 M. F. Gu

We report on multi-wavelength observations spanning radio to X-ray wavelengths of the M dwarf flare star, EV Lacertae, probing the characteristics of the outer atmospheric plasma from the upper chromosphere to the corona. We detect the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. A. Osten , S. L. Hawley , J. Allred , C. M. Johns-Krull , A. Brown , G. M. Harper

Line resolved X-ray spectra of outflows from X-ray binaries are interesting since they provide quantifiable measures of the accreted material on to the compact object (black hole or neutron star), which can not be observed directly in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 Noa Keshet , Ehud Behar , Jon M. Miller

We present new Chandra observations that complete a sample of seventeen (17) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) with D < 60 Mpc and low Galactic column densities of N_H < 5 X 10^20 cm^-2. The LIRGs in our sample have total infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 B. D. Lehmer , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer , W. N. Brandt , A. D. Goulding , L. P. Jenkins , A. Ptak , T. P. Roberts

We present a systematic study of the diffuse hot gas around early-type galaxies (ETGs) residing in the Virgo cluster, based on archival {\it Chandra} observations. Our representative sample consists of 79 galaxies with low-to-intermediate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Meicun Hou , Zhiyuan Li , Christine Jones , William Forman , Yuanyuan Su

Stellar flares are abundant in space photometric light curves. As they are now available in large enough numbers, the statistical study of their overall temporal morphology is timely. We use light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Bálint Seli , Krisztián Vida , Katalin Oláh , Anna Görgei , Szabolcs Soós , András Pál , Levente Kriskovics , Zsolt Kővári

Direct comparison of high-resolution X-ray spectra of the active dMe star AD Leo, observed three times with Chandra, shows variability of key density-sensitive lines, possibly due to flaring activity. In particular, a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Maggio , J. -U. Ness

The electron number density N_e distributions in solar chromosphere and corona are usually described with models of different nature: exponential for the former and inverse power law for the latter. Moreover, the model functions often have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-19 Leonid Benkevitch , Divya Oberoi

We derive the abundance of 19 elements in a sample of 64 stars with fundamental parameters very similar to solar, which minimizes the impact of systematic errors in our spectroscopic 1D-LTE differential analysis, using high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Asplund

We present analyses of observations of epsilon Eridani (K2 V) made with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on Chandra and the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer, supplemented by observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -U. Ness , C. Jordan

Since the end of 2018, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has provided stellar photometry to the astronomical community. We have used TESS data to study rotational modulation in the light curves of a sample of chemically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 O. Kobzar , V. Khalack , D. Bohlender , G. Mathys , M. E. Shultz , D. M. Bowman , E. Paunzen , C. Lovekin , A. David-Uraz , J. Sikora , P. Lampens , O. Richard

The inhomogeneous surface distribution of heavy elements is known to cause periodic light variability of magnetic chemically peculiar stars. It is unclear to what extent the same paradigm applies to mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Milan Prvák , Jiří Krtička , Heidi Korhonen

X-ray observations can be used to effectively probe the galactic ecosystem, particularly its hot and energetic components. However, existing X-ray studies of nearby star-forming galaxies are limited by insufficient data statistics and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-23 Luan Luan , Q. Daniel Wang