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Understanding the magnetoresistance (MR) of a magnetic material forms the basis for uncovering the orbital mechanisms and charge-spin interactions in the system. Although the parent state of iron-based high-temperature superconductors,…

Calculations of the electronic and magnetic properties of the non-magnetic metallic compound YFe$_2$Si$_2$ are reported. These show that at the density functional level a magnetic state involving ordering along the $c$-axis. The electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-30 D. J. Singh

In matter, any spontaneous symmetry breaking induces a phase transition characterized by an order parameter, such as the magnetization vector in ferromagnets, or a macroscopic many-electron wave-function in superconductors. Phase…

The heavy-fermion compound YbRh2Si2 exhibits an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase transition at an extremely low temperature of TN = 70 mK. Upon applying a tiny magnetic field of Bc = 60 mT the AFM ordering is suppressed and the system is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hartmann , N. Oeschler , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

Comprehensive muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) studies supported via bulk measurements have been performed on the ordered double perovskite Sr2YbRuO6 to investigate the nature of the magnetic ground…

Ce$_{2}$$M$Al$_{7}$Ge$_{4}$ ($M=$ Co, Ir, Ni or Pd) are heavy-fermion materials and host a variety of ground states ranging from magnetism to non-Fermi liquid behavior. The Co, Ir, and Ni members of the series undergo magnetic ordering with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-23 M. O. Ajeesh , A. O. Scheie , Yu Liu , L. Keller , S. M. Thomas , P. F. S. Rosa , E. D. Bauer

We report on the first high-resolution dc-magnetisation ($M$) measurements on a single crystal of \ycs. $M$ was measured down to 0.05 K and in fields up to 12 T, with the magnetic field $H$ parallel to the crystallographic direction [100].…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-24 L. Pedrero , M. Brando , C. Klingner , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

The tetragonal heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ orders antiferromagnetically at $T_{\rm N} = 70$ mK and exhibits an unconventional quantum critical point (QCP) of Kondo-destroying type at $B_{\rm N} = 60$ mT, for the magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-28 Erwin Schuberth , S. Wirth , F. Steglich

There are two views of antiferromagnets. The first proceeds from atomic physics, which predicts that atoms with unpaired electrons develop magnetic moments. In a solid, the coupling between moments on nearby ions then yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schroder , G. Aeppli , R. Coldea , M. Adams , O. Stockert , H. v. Lohneysen , E. Bucher , R. Ramazashvili , P. Coleman

The interpretation of the magnetic phase diagrams of strongly correlated electron systems remains controversial. In particular, the physics of quantum phase transitions, which occur at zero temperature, is still enigmatic. Heavy-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-08 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , P. Lejay , J. Flouquet

The weak antiferromagnetism of URu${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$ is discussed on the basis of a duality model which takes into account salient features of both itinerant fermions and "localized" component of spin degrees of freedom. The problem is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukihiro Okuno , Kazumasa Miyake

We report the magnetotransport properties of ferromagnet (FM)/antiferromagnet (AFM) Fe$_2$CrSi/Ru$_2$MnGe epitaxial bilayers using current-in-plane configurations. Above the critical thickness of the Ru$_2$MnGe layer to induce exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-13 T. Hajiri , M. Matsushita , Y. Z. Ni , H. Asano

Rare-earth (RE) compounds have been of enormous interest in condensed matter physics as a platform for the exploration of interesting physical phenomena. Here, we report the successful single crystal growth of HoB$_{2}$, which exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-24 Takafumi D. Yamamoto , Hiroyuki Takeya , Kensei Terashima , Akiko T. Saito , Yoshihiko Takano

Unconventional superconductivity in heavy-fermion systems appears often near magnetic quantum critical points (QCPs). This seems to be the case also for CeRh2As2 (Tc $\approx$ 0.31 K). CeRh2As2 shows two superconducting (SC) phases, SC1 and…

In the effective Ising spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain system BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8, the magnetic-field influence is highly anisotropic. For magnetic fields along the easy axis $c$, the N\'{e}el order is strongly suppressed already for low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 S. K. Niesen , G. Kolland , M. Seher , O. Breunig , M. Valldor , M. Braden , B. Grenier , T. Lorenz

Antiferromagnetic and ferro/ferrimagnetic orders are typically exclusive in nature, thus, their co-existence in atomic-scale proximity is expected only in heterostructures. Breaking this paradigm and broadening the range of unconventional…

The antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) first order phase transition of an epitaxial FeRh thin-film has been studied with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism using photoemission electron microscopy. The FM phase is magnetized…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-18 S. O. Mariager , L. Le Guyader , M. Buzzi , G. Ingold , C. Quitmann

The inference of Ying et al. [EPL 104, 67005 (2013)] of a composition-induced change from c-axis ordered-moment alignment in a collinear A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure (AFMI) at small x to ab-plane alignment in an unknown AFM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-22 N. S. Sangeetha , V. Smetana , A. -V. Mudring , D. C. Johnston

Experiments showed that solute Mn in bcc iron is in antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling with iron neighbours below 2 at.% Mn, but is in ferromagnetic (FM) coupling at higher concentrations. Surprisingly, although Mn is an important alloying…

A fundamental difference between antiferromagnets and ferromagnets is the lack of linear coupling to a uniform magnetic field due to the staggered order parameter. Such coupling is possible via the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction but…