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We introduce a sampling theoretic framework for the recovery of smooth surfaces and functions living on smooth surfaces from few samples. The proposed approach can be thought of as a nonlinear generalization of union of subspace models…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-05 Qing Zou , Mathews Jacob

We obtain results concerning the so-called factorization for the convergence of random variables almost everywhere (almost surely or with probability one), belonging to the classical Lebesgue-Riesz spaces and we extend these results to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value $z$, random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n$, and an error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…

This is an attempt of a comprehensive survey of the results in which estimates of the norms of linear means of multiple Fourier series, the Lebesgue constants, are obtained by means of estimating the Fourier transform of a function…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

A shift-invariant space is a space of functions that is invariant under integer translations. Such spaces are often used as models for spaces of signals and images in mathematical and engineering applications. This paper characterizes those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Christopher Heil , Keri Kornelson , Ursula Molter

We present large sample results for partitioning-based least squares nonparametric regression, a popular method for approximating conditional expectation functions in statistics, econometrics, and machine learning. First, we obtain a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng

Generalized sampling consists in the recovery of a function $f$, from the samples of the responses of a collection of linear shift-invariant systems to the input $f$. The reconstructed function is typically a member of a finitely generated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Alexis Goujon , Shayan Aziznejad , Alireza Naderi , Michael Unser

Data sets in the form of binary matrices are ubiquitous across scientific domains, and researchers are often interested in identifying and quantifying noteworthy structure. One approach is to compare the observed data to that which might be…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-30 Alex Fout , Bailey K. Fosdick , Matthew P. Hitt

The sample mean is often used to aggregate different unbiased estimates of a parameter, producing a final estimate that is unbiased but possibly high-variance. This paper introduces the Bayesian median of means, an aggregation rule that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Paulo Orenstein

We consider estimating the proportion of random variables for two types of composite null hypotheses: (i) the means or medians of the random variables belonging to a non-empty, bounded interval; (ii) the means or medians of the random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Xiongzhi Chen

Non-Gaussian distributions are commonly observed in collisionless space plasmas. Generating samples from non-Gaussian distributions is critical for the initialization of particle-in-cell simulations that investigate their driven and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , San Lu , Philip Pritchett , Viktor Decyk

Nonprobability (convenience) samples are increasingly sought to stabilize estimations for one or more population variables of interest that are performed using a randomized survey (reference) sample by increasing the effective sample size.…

Sampling in control applications is increasingly done non-equidistantly in time. This includes applications in motion control, networked control, resource-aware control, and event-based control. Some of these applications, like the ones…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Rodrigo A. González , Koen Tiels , Tom Oomen

In a large class of statistical inverse problems it is necessary to suppose that the transformation that is inverted is known. Although, in many applications, it is unrealistic to make this assumption, the problem is often insoluble without…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

In industrial, environmental, and ecological investigations, ranked set sampling is a sample method that enables the experimenter to use the whole range of population values. The ranked set sampling process can be modified in two extremely…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Santosh Kumar Chaudhary , Nitin Gupta

This article considers a class of disordered mean-field combinatorial optimization problems. We focus on the Gibbs measure, where the inverse temperature does not vary with the size of the graph and the edge weights are sampled from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Partha S. Dey , Grigory Terlov

Despite their growing capabilities, language models still frequently reproduce content from their training data, generate repetitive text, and favor common grammatical patterns and vocabulary. A possible cause is the decoding strategy: the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Giorgio Franceschelli , Mirco Musolesi

We propose a flexible class of estimates for "common change in the mean" sets in spatio-temporal data. We rely on a scan type approach by subdividing the spatial observations into suitable overlapping regions to which classical CUSUM…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Leonid Torgovitski

Learning to sample from complex unnormalized distributions is a fundamental challenge in computational physics and machine learning. While score-based and variational methods have achieved success in continuous domains, extending them to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-11 Lei Li , Zhen Wang , Lishuo Zhang

We consider random sampling in finitely generated shift-invariant spaces $V(\Phi) \subset {\rm L}^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ generated by a vector $\Phi = (\varphi_1,\ldots,\varphi_r) \in {\rm L}^2(\mathbb{R}^n)^r$. Following the approach introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Hartmut Führ , Jun Xian
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