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Modern radio telescopes are favouring densely packed array layouts with large numbers of antennas ($N_\textrm{A}\gtrsim 1000$). Since the complexity of traditional correlators scales as $\mathcal{O}(N_\textrm{A}^2)$, there will be a steep…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Adam P. Beardsley , Judd D. Bowman , Miguel F. Morales

The origin of quantum physics was the discovery of the base unit of electromagnetic action $h$ by Max Planck in 1900 when he analyzed the experimental results of the black body radiation. This permitted Albert Einstein a few years later to…

This paper derives an a posteriori error estimator for the nonlinear first-order optimality conditions associated with the electrically and flexoelectrically coupled Frank-Oseen model of liquid crystals, building on previous results for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 J. H. Adler , D. B. Emerson

The Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) is notorious for its ill-conditioning both in frequency and h-refinement. Several techniques exist for fixing the equation conditioning problems based on hierarchical strategies, Calderon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Lyes Rahmouni , Francesco P. Andriulli

We are given a uniformly elliptic coefficient field that we regard as a realization of a stationary and finite-range (say, range unity) ensemble of coefficient fields. Given a (deterministic) right-hand-side supported in a ball of size…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jianfeng Lu , Felix Otto

In this work, we present a new technique for the decomposition of multivariate data, which we call Multivariate Fast Iterative Filtering (MvFIF) algorithm. We study its properties, proving rigorously that it converges in finite time when…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Antonio Cicone , Enza Pellegrino

Bi-quadratic programming over unit spheres is a fundamental problem in quantum mechanics introduced by pioneer work of Einstein, Schr\"odinger, and others. It has been shown to be NP-hard; so it must be solve by efficient heuristic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Shigui Li , Linzhang Lu , Xing Qiu , Zhen Chen , Delu Zeng

This paper is concerned with the problem of scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves from an impenetrable obstacle in a piecewise homogeneous medium. The well-posedness of the direct problem is established, employing the integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang , Jiaqing Yang

The problem of the optimal allocation (in the expected mean square error sense) of a measurement budget for particle filtering is addressed. We propose three different optimal intermittent filters, whose optimality criteria depend on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Antoine Aspeel , Amaury Gouverneur , Raphaël M. Jungers , Benoit Macq

This paper is concerned with the numerical minimization of energy functionals in Hilbert spaces involving convex constraints coinciding with a semi-norm for a subspace. The optimization is realized by alternating minimizations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Massimo Fornasier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The process of particle picking, a crucial step in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) image analysis, often encounters challenges due to outliers, leading to inaccuracies in downstream processing. In response to this challenge, this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Lev Kapnulin , Ayelet Heimowitz , Nir Sharon

We prove a quantitative, large-scale doubling inequality and large-scale three-ellipsoid inequality for solutions of uniformly elliptic equations with periodic coefficients. These estimates are optimal in terms of the minimal length scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

This paper proposes an accurate algorithm to implement calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy based on even-order harmonics. The proposed algorithm, analytically deduced from a much more accurate Voigt function model, enabling…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-25 Yihong Wang , Bin Zhou , Bubin Wang , Rong Zhao

By numerical simulations, we show that properly arranged two dimensional periodic arrays, formed by dielectric cylinders embedded in parallel in a uniform medium, can indeed act as an optical lens to focus electromagnetic waves, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Bikash C. Gupta , Zhen Ye

Optimizing modulation and detection strategies for a given channel is critical to maximize the throughput of a communication system. Such an optimization can be easily carried out analytically for channels that admit closed-form analytical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Simone Gaiarin , Francesco Da Ros , Rasmus T. Jones , Darko Zibar

We introduce a numerical method for the approximation of functions which are analytic on compact intervals, except at the endpoints. This method is based on variable transforms using particular parametrized exponential and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ben Adcock , Jésus Martín-Vaquero , Mark Richardson

In this paper, an exact method is proposed to optimize two fractional linear functions over the efficient set of a fractional multiobjective linear problem (MOILFP). This type of problems is encountered when there are two decision makers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Yacine Chaiblaine , Mustapha Moulaï , Yasmine Cherfaoui

In this work, we revisit the study by M. E. Schonbek [11] concerning the problem of existence of global entropic weak solutions for the classical Boussinesq system, as well as the study of the regularity of these solutions by C. J. Amick…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Luc Molinet , Raafat Talhouk , Ibtissam Zaiter

An important objective of the classical processing of stationary random sequences under nonparametric uncertainty is the problem of filtering in case when the distribution of the underlying signal is unknown. In this paper it is assumed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-28 L. A. Markovich

Different tasks in the computational pipeline of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) require enhancing the quality of the highly noisy raw images. To this end, we develop an efficient algorithm for signal enhancement of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Guy Sharon , Yoel Shkolnisky , Tamir Bendory