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We study solution techniques for a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving fractional powers of elliptic operators. These fractional operators can be realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly elliptic problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola

When designing multispectral imaging systems for classifying different spectra it is necessary to choose a small number of filters from a set with several hundred different ones. Tackling this problem by full search leads to a tremendous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

An asymptotically optimal blind calibration scheme of uniform linear arrays for narrowband Gaussian signals is proposed. Rather than taking the direct Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach for joint estimation of all the unknown model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

We establish an $L_1$-bound between the coefficients of the optimal causal filter applied to the data-generating process and its finite sample approximation. Here, we assume that the data-generating process is a second-order stationary time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Junho Yang

The discrete-time approximation for nonlinear filtering problems is related to both of strong and weak approximations of stochastic differential equations. In this paper, we propose a new method of proof for the convergence of approximate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Hideyuki Tanaka

A novel analytical approach to the synthesis of electrical (e.g. analogue, digital or microwave) filters is proposed. This approach allows to obtain lowest possible degree filters with given involved specification including e.g. many pass…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Andrei B. Bogatyrev , Sergei A. Goreinov , Sergei Yu. Lyamaev

In this paper, we propose a meshfree approximation method for the implicit filter developed in [2], which is a novel numerical algorithm for nonlinear filtering problems. The implicit filter approximates conditional distributions in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Feng Bao , Yanzhao Cao , Clayton Webster , Guannan Zhang

This survey hinges on the interplay between regularity and approximation for linear and quasi-linear fractional elliptic problems on Lipschitz domains. For the linear Dirichlet integral Laplacian, after briefly recalling H\"older regularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We study the computational phase transition in a multi-frequency group synchronization problem, where pairwise relative measurements of group elements are observed across multiple frequency channels and corrupted by Gaussian noise. Using…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Zhangsong Li

We recently described a general solution to the phase matching problem that arises when one wishes to perform an arbitrary number of nonlinear optical processes in a single medium [PRL 95 (2005) 133901]. Here we outline in detail the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Alon Bahabad , Noa Voloch , Ady Arie , Ron Lifshitz

A new formulation of the particle filter for nonlinear filtering is presented, based on concepts from optimal control, and from the mean-field game theory. The optimal control is chosen so that the posterior distribution of a particle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Tao Yang , Prashant G. Mehta , Sean P. Meyn

We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

Here we study theoretically and compare experimentally an efficient method for solving systems of algebraic equations, where the matrix comes from the discretization of a fractional diffusion operator. More specifically, we focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Stanislav Harizanov , Raytcho Lazarov , Pencho Marinov , Svetozar Margenov , Joseph Pasciak

In the following article we consider the numerical approximation of the non-linear filter in continuous-time, where the observations and signal follow diffusion processes. Given access to high-frequency, but discrete-time observations, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Ajay Jasra , Fangyuan Yu , Jeremy Heng

This paper introduces the notion of state constraints for optimal control problems governed by fractional elliptic PDEs of order $s \in (0,1)$. There are several mathematical tools that are developed during the process to study this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Harbir Antil , Deepanshu Verma , Mahamadi Warma

Replacing positivity constraints by an entropy barrier is popular to approximate solutions of linear programs. In the special case of the optimal transport problem, this technique dates back to the early work of Schr\"odinger. This approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Guillaume Carlier , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer

This article represents the first installment of a series of papers concerned with low regularity solutions for the water wave equations in two space dimensions. Our focus here is on sharp cubic energy estimates. Precisely, we introduce and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Albert Ai , Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

FIR (finite impulse response) digital filter design is a fundamental problem in signal processing. In particular, FIR approximation of analog filters (or systems) is ubiquitous not only in signal processing but also in digital…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Masaaki Nagahara , Yutaka Yamamoto

The design of digital filters is a fundamental process in the context of digital signal processing. The purpose of this paper is to study the use of $\lp$ norms (for $2 < p < \infty$) as design criteria for digital filters, and to introduce…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Ricardo A. Vargas , C. Sidney Burrus

A fundamental problem in statistics is estimating the shape matrix of an Elliptical distribution. This generalizes the familiar problem of Gaussian covariance estimation, for which the sample covariance achieves optimal estimation error.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Lap Chi Lau , Akshay Ramachandran