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The discovery of the Higgs boson at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of CERN in July 2012 raised new opportunities for large-scale accelerators. The Higgs boson is the heart of the Standard Model (SM) and is at the center of many biggest…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 CEPC Accelerator Study Group

High energy physics experiments, in particular experiments at the LHC, require the reconstruction of charged particle trajectories. Methods of reconstructing such trajectories have been known for decades, yet the applications at High…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 K. Topolnicki , T. Bold

A Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA) with the minimized dependence on the detector geometry is presented. Current PFA implementation includes procedures of the track reconstruction, calorimeter clustering, and individual particle reconstruction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Raspereza

In High Energy Physics experiments Particle Flow (PFlow) algorithms are designed to provide an optimal reconstruction of the nature and kinematic properties of the particles produced within the detector acceptance during collisions. At the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-10 Francesco Armando Di Bello , Sanmay Ganguly , Eilam Gross , Marumi Kado , Michael Pitt , Lorenzo Santi , Jonathan Shlomi

Efficient and accurate algorithms are necessary to reconstruct particles in the highly granular detectors anticipated at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider and the Future Circular Collider. We study scalable machine learning models…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-17 Joosep Pata , Eric Wulff , Farouk Mokhtar , David Southwick , Mengke Zhang , Maria Girone , Javier Duarte

The Higgs bosons and the top quark decay into rich and diverse final states, containing both light and heavy quarks, gluons, photons as well as W and Z bosons. This article reviews the challenges involved in reconstructing Higgs and top…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-22 Patrizia Azzi , Loukas Gouskos , Michele Selvaggi , Frank Simon

With the development of the circular collider, it is necessary to make accurate physics experimental measurements of particle properties at higher luminosity $Z$ pole. Micro-pattern gaseous detectors (MPGDs), which contain Gaseous Electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-22 Zhiyang Yuan , Huirong Qi , Yue Chang , Ye Wu , Hongyu Zhang , Jian Zhang , Yuanbo Chen , Yiming Cai , Yulan Li , Zhi Deng , Hui Gong

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a next-generation high-luminosity collider, employs a crab waist scheme to achieve ultrahigh $5 \times 10^{34} \, \text{cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$ luminosity at Higgs mode. Owing to the extremely…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 Yanpeng Li , Meng Li , Xingrui Wang , Weimin Song , Xiyuan Zhang , Congcong Wang , Suyu Xiao , Haoyu Shi , Dou Wang , Philip Bambade , Xin Shi

A high luminosity Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) as a Higgs Factory will be helpful to the precision measurement of the Higgs mass. The signal-background interference effect is carefully studied for the Higgs diphoton decay mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Guang-Zhi Xu , Gang Li , Yi-Jie Li , Kui-Yong Liu , Yu-Jie Zhang

The FCC program at CERN provides an attractive all-in-one solution to address many of the key questions in particle physics. While we fully support the efforts towards this ambitious path, we believe that it is important to prepare a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-24 Marco Drewes , Elena Shaposhnikova , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We have developed an algorithm dedicated to timing reconstruction in highly granular calorimeters(HGC). The performance of this algorithm is evaluated on an electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) with geometries comparable to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Yuzhi Che , Vincent Boudry , Henri Videau , Muchen He , Manqi Ruan

The violation of CP symmetry at the electro-weak scale is one of the essential ingredients for electro-weak baryogenesis. It is therefore of great interest to map the CP properties of the Higgs sector in as much detail as possible. A linear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-15 I. Božović-Jelisavucić , N. Vukausinović , D. Jeans

We investigate the possibility of detecting the leptophilic gauge boson $Z_x$ predicted by the $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ model via the processes $e^+e^-\rightarrow\ell^+\ell^-Z_x(Z_x\rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-)$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Chong-Xing Yue , Yan-Yu Li , Mei-Shu-Yu Wang , Xin-Meng Zhang

With the broadening landscape of proposals for future Higgs, top and electroweak physics factories, detector diversity as well as the reach and depth of physics analysis increase. One emerging topic of renewed interest is particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-01 Ulrich Einhaus

This paper presents a combined analysis of the potential of a future electron-positron collider to constrain the Higgs, top and electro-weak (EW) sectors of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The leading contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-29 Sunghoon Jung , Junghwan Lee , Martin Perelló , Junping Tian , Marcel Vos

An electron-positron collider designed for precision studies of the Higgs boson, a so-called Higgs factory is the highest-priority next collider of the particle physics community. This contribution summarises the key physics goals of such a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-01 Jenny List

The high-precision measurement of Higgs boson properties is one of the primary goals of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). The measurements of $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ decay branching fraction in the CEPC experiment is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-02 Yu Bai , Chunhui Chen , Yuquan Fang , Gang Li , Manqi Ruan , Jingyuan Shi , Bo Wang , Panyu Kong , Boyang Lan , Zhanfeng Liu

The investigation of the dynamics responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking is one of the prime tasks of experiments at present and future colliders. Experiments at the Tevatron ppbar Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Buescher , K. Jakobs

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm, which infers particles based on tracks and calorimeter clusters, is of central importance to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, and has been a focus of development in light of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-04-03 Farouk Mokhtar , Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Eric Wulff , Maurizio Pierini , Jean-Roch Vlimant

Motivated by several mild excesses around 95~GeV, we investigate the prospects for a light scalar $S$ produced via Higgsstrahlung, $e^+e^- \to Z(\mu^+\mu^-)S$, at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories. We take the CEPC as a benchmark, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Yabo Dong , Manqi Ruan , Kun Wang , Haijun Yang , Jingya Zhu