English
Related papers

Related papers: Cell Identity Codes: Understanding Cell Identity f…

200 papers

Cell individualization has a vital role in digital pathology image analysis. Deep Learning is considered as an efficient tool for instance segmentation tasks, including cell individualization. However, the precision of the Deep Learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Huaqian Wu , Nicolas Souedet , Zhenzhen You , Caroline Jan , Cédric Clouchoux , Thierry Delzescaux

Biomarker discovery is vital in advancing personalized medicine, offering insights into disease diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic efficacy. Traditionally, the identification and validation of biomarkers heavily depend on extensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Wangyang Ying , Dongjie Wang , Xuanming Hu , Ji Qiu , Jin Park , Yanjie Fu

The identification of essential proteins can help in understanding the minimum requirements for cell survival and development. Network-based centrality approaches are commonly used to identify essential proteins from protein-protein…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Li Pan , Haoyue Wang , Jing Sun , Bin Li , Bo Yang , Wenbin Li

This paper addresses the problem of quantifying biomarkers in multi-stained tissues, based on color and spatial information. A deep learning based method that can automatically localize and quantify the cells expressing biomarker(s) in a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-02 Fahime Sheikhzadeh , Martial Guillaud , Rabab K. Ward

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from somatic cells (SCs) provide promising resources for regenerative medicine and medical research, leading to a daily identification of new cell lines.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-15 Anyou Wang

The ability to automatically detect certain types of cells or cellular subunits in microscopy images is of significant interest to a wide range of biomedical research and clinical practices. Cell detection methods have evolved from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Yao Xue , Nilanjan Ray

Viruses are submicroscopic agents that can infect all kinds of lifeforms and use their hosts' living cells to replicate themselves. Despite having some of the simplest genetic structures among all living beings, viruses are highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Niloy Sikder , Md. Al-Masrur Khan , Anupam Kumar Bairagi , Mehedi Masud , Jun Jiat Tiang , Abdullah-Al Nahid

Electron tomography (ET) allows high-resolution reconstructions of macromolecular complexes at nearnative state. Cellular structures segmentation in the reconstruction data from electron tomographic images is often required for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Enze Zhang , Fa Zhang , Zhiyong Liu , Xiaohua Wan , Lifa Zhu

In recent years, the field of single-cell data analysis has seen a marked advancement in the development of clustering methods. Despite advancements, most of these algorithms still concentrate on analyzing the provided single-cell matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Dayu Hu , Ke Liang , Hao Yu , Xinwang Liu

Accurate and robust prediction of patient's response to drug treatments is critical for developing precision medicine. However, it is often difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of coherent drug response data from patients directly for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Di He , Lei Xie

In cell differentiation, a cell of a less specialized type becomes one of a more specialized type, even though all cells have the same genome. Transcription factors and epigenetic marks like histone modifications can play a significant role…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Nishanth Ulhas Nair , Yu Lin , Philipp Bucher , Bernard M. E. Moret

Cellular processes are governed by macromolecular complexes inside the cell. Study of the native structures of macromolecular complexes has been extremely difficult due to lack of data. With recent breakthroughs in Cellular electron cryo…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Chengqian Che , Ruogu Lin , Xiangrui Zeng , Karim Elmaaroufi , John Galeotti , Min Xu

A Deep Autoencoder based content retrieval algorithm is proposed for prediction and differentiation of cancer types based on the presence of epigenetic patterns of DNA methylation identified in genetic regions known as CpG islands. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-08 Mohammed Khwaja , Melpomeni Kalofonou , Chris Toumazou

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are the de facto codes used globally for clinical coding. These codes enable healthcare providers to claim reimbursement and facilitate efficient storage and retrieval of diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Pavithra Rajendran , Alexandros Zenonos , Josh Spear , Rebecca Pope

Understanding the molecular processes that drive cellular life is a fundamental question in biological research. Ambitious programs have gathered a number of molecular datasets on large populations. To decipher the complex cellular…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Jean-Michel Arbona , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat

Identifying and characterizing the patient's blood samples is indispensable in diagnostics of malignance suspicious. A painstaking and sometimes subjective task is used in laboratories to manually classify white blood cells. Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Daouda Diouf , Djibril Seck , Mountaga Diop , Abdoulye Ba

Multi Expression Programming (MEP) is a Genetic Programming variant that uses a linear representation of chromosomes. MEP individuals are strings of genes encoding complex computer programs. When MEP individuals encode expressions, their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Mihai Oltean

Long-term body identification algorithms have emerged recently with the increased availability of high-quality training data. We seek to fill knowledge gaps about these models by analyzing body image embeddings from four body identification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Thomas M Metz , Matthew Q Hill , Blake Myers , Veda Nandan Gandi , Rahul Chilakapati , Alice J O'Toole

Histopathological images are widely used for the analysis of diseased (tumor) tissues and patient treatment selection. While the majority of microscopy image processing was previously done manually by pathologists, recent advances in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Andrey Ignatov , Josephine Yates , Valentina Boeva

The brain is likely the most complex organ, given the variety of functions it controls, the number of cells it comprises, and their corresponding diversity. Studying and identifying neurons, the brain's primary building blocks, is a crucial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Ofek Ophir , Orit Shefi , Ofir Lindenbaum