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This article represents the author's PhD thesis which is focused on moduli stabilisation in type IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications and its applications to cosmology. I derive the topological conditions on an arbitrary Calabi-Yau to give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli

In this article we announce some results on compactifying moduli spaces of rank-2 vector bundles on surfaces by spaces of vector bundles on trees of surfaces. This is thought as an algebraic counterpart of the so called bubbling of vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 D. Markushevich , A. S. Tikhomirov , G. Trautmann

Low energy effective actions arising from string theory typically contain many scalar fields, some with a very complicated potential and others with no potential at all. The evolution of these scalars is of great interest. Their late time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian Greene , Simon Judes , Janna Levin , Scott Watson , Amanda Weltman

The construction of meta-stable four-dimensional de Sitter vacua in type IIB string compactifications represents an important question and an ongoing area of work. There is considerable support both for stringy de Sitter vacua in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Stefano Lanza , Alexander Westphal

In order to lift the continuous moduli space of string vacua, non-trivial fluxes may be the essential input. In this talk I summarize aspects of two approaches to compactifications in the presence of fluxes: (i) generalized Scherk-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus Behrndt

A generic feature of string compactifications is the presence of many scalar fields, called moduli. Moduli are usually displaced from their post-inflationary minimum during inflation. Their relaxation to the minimum could lead to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Sven Krippendorf , Francesco Muia , Stefano Orani , Fernando Quevedo

We construct flux-stabilised IIB compactifications whose extra dimensions (EDs) have very different sizes, and use these to describe several vacua with a TeV string scale. Because we can access regimes where 2 dimensions are hierarchically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Cicoli , C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

Recently proposed mechanism of the black hole condensation at conifold singularity in type II string is an interesting idea from which we can interpret the phase of the universal moduli space of the string vacua. It might also be expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hisao Suzuki

We study the vacuum structure of compactifications of type II string theories on orientifolds with SU(3)xSU(3) structure. We argue that generalised geometry enables us to treat these non-geometric compactifications using a supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Andrei Micu , Eran Palti , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Susha Parameswaran , Fernando Quevedo , Ivonne Zavala

We review some aspects of moduli in string theory. We argue that one should focus on {\it approximate moduli spaces}, and that there is evidence that such spaces exist non-perturbatively. We ask what it would mean for string theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Michael Dine

We study the mediation of supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications whose moduli are stabilized by nonperturbative effects. We begin with a critical review of arguments for sequestering in supergravity and in string theory. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Marcus Berg , David Marsh , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer

In this paper we study gravitationally bound compact objects sourced by a string theory inspired Born-Infeld scalar field. Unlike many of their canonical scalar field counterparts, these ``boson stars'' do not have to extend out to infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Andrew DeBenedictis , Sasa Ilijic

We study the problem of moduli stabilisation in explicit heterotic orbifold compactifications, whose spectra contain the MSSM plus some vector-like exotics that can be decoupled. Considering all the bulk moduli, we obtain the 4D low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Susha L. Parameswaran , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Ivonne Zavala

We review moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactification with fluxes. We focus on the KKLT and Large Volume Scenario (LVS). We show that the predicted soft SUSY breaking terms in KKLT model are not phenomenological viable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy , Ali Nassar

We present an explicit calculation of the spectrum of a general class of string models, corresponding to Calabi-Yau flux compactifications with h_{1,2}>h_{1,1}>1 with leading perturbative and non-perturbative corrections, in which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo , Kerim Suruliz

Flux compactification of IIB string theory associates special points in Calabi-Yau moduli space to choices of (pairs of) integral three-form fluxes. In this paper, we propose that supersymmetric flux vacua are modular. That is, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

Recent developments on large scale string moduli stabilization via non-geometric fluxes are reviewed. In the framework of type IIB orientifolds on fluxed Calabi-Yau manifolds, the existence of so-called flux-scaling minima provides a good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Michael Fuchs , Daniela Herschmann , Erik Plauschinn

We demonstrate that flux compactifications of type IIA string theory can classically stabilize all geometric moduli. For a particular orientifold background, we explicitly construct an infinite family of supersymmetric vacua with all moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Oliver DeWolfe , Alexander Giryavets , Shamit Kachru , Washington Taylor

String and M-theory compactifications generically have compact moduli which can potentially act as the QCD axion. However, as demonstrated here, such a compact modulus can not play the role of a QCD axion and solve the strong CP problem if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Fox , Aaron Pierce , Scott Thomas