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Next-generation optical imaging surveys will revolutionise the observations of weak gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters and provide stringent constraints on growth of structure and cosmic acceleration. In these experiments, accurate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Hao-Yi Wu , David H. Weinberg , Andrés N. Salcedo , Benjamin D. Wibking , Ying Zu

Weak gravitational lensing (WL) causes distortions of galaxy images and probes massive structures on large scales, allowing us to understand the late-time evolution of the Universe. One way to extract the cosmological information from WL is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Chieh-An Lin

Producing thousands of simulations of the dark matter distribution in the Universe with increasing precision is a challenging but critical task to facilitate the exploitation of current and forthcoming cosmological surveys. Many inexpensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Weak gravitational lensing, the correlated distortion of background galaxy shapes by foreground structures, is a powerful probe of the matter distribution in our universe and allows accurate constraints on the cosmological model. In recent…

In this paper, we show that Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing (WL) convergence maps contain significant non-Gaussian, cosmology-dependent information. To do this, we use a large suite of cosmological ray-tracing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jan M. Kratochvil , Eugene A. Lim , Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Morgan May , Kevin Huffenberger

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

Weak gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters on faint higher redshift galaxies has been traditionally used to study the cluster mass distribution and as a tool to identify clusters as peaks in the shear maps. However, it becomes soon clear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. F. Cardone , S. Camera , R. Mainini , A. Romano , A. Diaferio , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella

We study the imprints that theories of gravity beyond GR can leave on the lensing signal around line of sight directions that are predominantly halo-underdense (called troughs) and halo-overdense. To carry out our investigations, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-27 Alexandre Barreira , Sownak Bose , Baojiu Li , Claudio Llinares

We explore the dependence of weak lensing phenomena on the background cosmology. We first generalise the relation between $P_\psi(\omega)$, the angular power spectrum of the distortion, and the power spectrum of density fluctuations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Nick Kaiser

We analyse the low--multipole components of the weak-lensing convergence field in a FLRW universe. The low--multipole convergence field, encodes the largest-angle coherent potential gradients, essential for assessment of large-angle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Albert Bonnefous , Roya Mohayaee

We explore the discovery potential of light gravitino mass m_{3/2} by combining future cosmology surveys and collider experiments. The former probe the imprint of light gravitinos in the cosmic matter density field, whereas the latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ayuki Kamada , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

Cosmological $N$-body simulations are typically purely run with particles using Newtonian equations of motion. However, such simulations can be made fully consistent with general relativity using a well-defined prescription. Here, we extend…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Thomas Tram , Jacob Brandbyge , Jeppe Dakin , Steen Hannestad

Future surveys of large-scale structure will be able to measure perturbations on the scale of the cosmological horizon, and so could potentially probe a number of novel relativistic effects that are negligibly small on sub-horizon scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-08 David Alonso , Philip Bull , Pedro G. Ferreira , Roy Maartens , Mario G. Santos

Accurate cosmological simulations that include the effect of non-linear matter clustering as well as of massive neutrinos are essential for measuring the neutrino mass scale from upcoming galaxy surveys. Typically, Newtonian simulations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-24 Christian Partmann , Christian Fidler , Cornelius Rampf , Oliver Hahn

Weak gravitational lensing observations of galaxy clusters are sensitive to all mass along the line-of-sight, introducing systematic and additional statistical uncertainties due to intervening structures. We quantify their impact on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Felix Vecchi , David Harvey , James Nightingale , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Ethan Tregidga

The observed acceleration of the universe, explained through dark energy, could alternatively be explained through a modification of gravity that would also induce modifications in the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We use new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-16 Ismael Tereno , Elisabetta Semboloni , Tim Schrabback

In this work we investigate the weak lensing convergence using an end-to-end nonlinear general relativistic framework. Combining numerical relativity simulations of large-scale structure formation with general relativistic ray-tracing, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Hayley J. Macpherson

We study the gravitational clustering of big bang relic neutrinos onto existing cold dark matter (CDM) and baryonic structures within the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, using both numerical simulations and a semi-analytical linear technique, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Ringwald , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We investigate the potential of weak lensing by voids to test for deviations from General Relativity. We calculate the expected lensing signal of a scalar field with derivative couplings, finding that it has the potential to boost the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Tessa Baker , Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain , Mark Trodden

Interpretation of data from faint dwarf galaxies is made challenging by observations limited to only the brightest stars. We present a major improvement to tackle this challenge by undertaking zoomed cosmological simulations that resolve…