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If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

In this letter we uncover a new parametric resonance of axionic cosmic strings. This process is triggered by the presence on the string of internal mode excitations that resonantly amplify the amplitude of transverse displacements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jose M. Queiruga , Jon Urrestilla

There has been recent interest in the evolution and cosmological consequences of global axionic string networks, and in particular in the issue of whether or not these networks reach the scale-invariant scaling solution that is known to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the approach to scaling in axion string networks in the radiation era, through measuring the root-mean-square velocity $v$ as well as the scaled mean string separation $x$. We find good evidence for a fixed point in the phase-space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

The string equations of motion and constraints are solved for a ring shaped Ansatz in cosmological and black hole spacetimes. In FRW universes with arbitrary power behavior [$R(X^0) = a\;|X^0|^{\a}\, $], the asymptotic form of the solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , I. L. Egusquiza

We consider the class of effective supergravity theories from the weakly coupled heterotic string in which local supersymmetry is broken by gaugino condensation in a hidden sector, with dilaton stabilization achieved through corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary K. Gaillard , Ben Kain

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

It is widely believed that axions are ubiquitous in string theory and could be the dark matter. The peculiar features of the axion dark matter are coherent oscillations and a coupling to the electromagnetic field through the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Daiske Yoshida , Jiro Soda

String theory realisations of the QCD axion are often said to belong to the anthropic window where the decay constant is around the GUT scale and the initial misalignment angle has to be tuned close to zero. In this paper we revisit this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Igor Broeckel , Michele Cicoli , Anshuman Maharana , Kajal Singh , Kuver Sinha

We calculate axion radiation emitted in the collision of two straight global strings. The strings are supposed to be in the unexcited ground state, to be inclined with respect to each other, and to move in parallel planes. Radiation arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. Yu. Melkumova , R. Kerner

We investigate a string-inspired axion extension of the standard model obtained from Type II superstrings using quiver method. In the first part, we discuss intersecting Type IIA D6-branes wrapping non trivial 3-cycles in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi , Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral

Axions, grand unification, and string theory are each compelling extensions of the Standard Model. We show that combining these frameworks imposes strong constraints on the QCD axion mass. Using unitarity arguments and explicit string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Katherine Fraser , Mario Reig , Benjamin R. Safdi

We show that string moduli have axion-philic nature owing to the model-insensitive derivative interactions arising from the Kaehler potential. The decay of a modulus into stringy axions occurs without suppression by the mass of final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan Il Park

Within two specific string cosmology scenarios --differing in the way the pre- and post-big bang phases are joined-- we compute the size and spectral slope of various types of cosmologically amplified quantum fluctuations that arise in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , K. Meissner , C. Ungarelli , G. Veneziano

It is shown, that the energy density of coherent axion field oscillations in the cosmology of standard invisible axion should be distributed in the Universe in the form of archioles, being nonlinear inhomogeneous structure, reflecting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , D. D. Sokoloff

Motivated by the M-theory compactification physics, we study a type IIA superstring quiver model with an open string axion field associated with the U(1)_{PQ} Peccei-Quinn global symmetry using D6-brane physics. This realization extends the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 Adil Belhaj , Salah-Eddine Ennadifi

Axions are light pseudoscalar bosons postulated with many motivations in particle physics and cosmology, including the strong CP problem and the dark matter in our Universe. In this lecture notes, we discuss a variety of known ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Kiwoon Choi , Nicole Righi

String theory axions are interesting candidates for fields whose potential might be controllable over super-Planckian field ranges and therefore as possible candidates for inflatons in large field inflation. Axion monodromy scenarios are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Florent Baume , Eran Palti

Models that produce Axion-Like-Particles (ALP) after cosmological inflation due to spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking also produce cosmic string networks. Those axionic strings lose energy through gravitational wave emission during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects in an aligned axion model with multiple Peccei-Quinn scalars, where the QCD axion is realized by a certain combination of the axions with decay constants much smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi