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The ongoing integration of fine-grained power management features already established in CPU-driven Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) enables both traditional Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and, more recently, hybrid Programmable SoCs (pSoCs)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-25 Martin Geier , Dominik Faller , Marian Brändle , Samarjit Chakraborty

One of the optimization goals of a particle accelerator is to reach the highest possible beam peak current. For that to happen the electron bunch propagating through the accelerator should be kept relatively short along the direction of its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-28 Aleksander Mielczarek , Dariusz Makowski , Andrzej Napieralski , Christopher Gerth , Bernd Steffen

Modern X-ray detector systems urgently require compact, efficient, and fast data compression schemes to handle the transmission of big data from pixel arrays, enabling frame rates in the MHz regime. In this work, a data compression ASIC…

This paper presents a low-power ECG recording system-on-chip (SoC) with on-chip low-complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The chip uses a linear slope predictor for data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Zhang , W. -S. Liew , D. L. T. Wong , Y. Lian

This study presents a new lossy image compression method that utilizes the multi-scale features of natural images. Our model consists of two networks: multi-scale lossy autoencoder and parallel multi-scale lossless coder. The multi-scale…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-17 Ken Nakanishi , Shin-ichi Maeda , Takeru Miyato , Daisuke Okanohara

An X-ray detector will be presented that is the combination of a segmented ionization chamber featuring one-dimensional spatial resolution integrated with an intelligent ADC front-end, multi DSP processing and embedded PC platform. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-26 Francesco Voltolina , Ralf H. Menk , Sergio Carrato

We report the design, operation, and performance of a next generation high-speed data acquisition system for multi-channel infrared and optical photometry based on the modern technologies of Field Programmable Gate Arrays, the Peripheral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dae-Sik Moon , Bruce E. Pirger , Stephen S. Eikenberry

We present a data compression and dimensionality reduction scheme for data fusion and aggregation applications to prevent data congestion and reduce energy consumption at network connecting points such as cluster heads and gateways. Our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Puay Kai Poh , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dusit Niyato

This paper delves into recent hardware implementations of the Lempel-Ziv 4 (LZ4) algorithm, highlighting two key factors that limit the throughput of single-kernel compressors. Firstly, the actual parallelism exhibited in single-kernel…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Tao Chen , Suwen Song , Zhongfeng Wang

Real-time frequency measurement for non-repetitive and statistically rare signals are challenging problems in the electronic measurement area, which places high demands on the bandwidth, sampling rate, data processing and transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Ruiyuan Ming , Peng Ye , Kuojun Yang , Zhixiang Pan , ChenYang Li , Chuang Huang

We present a machine learning-based approach to lossy image compression which outperforms all existing codecs, while running in real-time. Our algorithm typically produces files 2.5 times smaller than JPEG and JPEG 2000, 2 times smaller…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-17 Oren Rippel , Lubomir Bourdev

During the training of Large Language Models (LLMs), tensor data is periodically "checkpointed" to persistent storage to allow recovery of work done in the event of failure. The volume of data that must be copied during each checkpoint,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Daniel Waddington , Cornel Constantinescu

Radar is a critical perception modality in autonomous driving systems due to its all-weather characteristics and ability to measure range and Doppler velocity. However, the sheer volume of high-dimensional raw radar data saturates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Jinho Park , Se Young Chun , Mingoo Seok

The video acquisition and processing systems are commonly used in industrial and scientific applications. Many of them utilize Camera Link interface for the transmission of a video stream from the camera to the host system. The framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Aleksander Mielczarek , Dariusz Makowski , Piotr Perek , Andrzej Napieralski

Emerging event cameras acquire visual information by detecting time domain brightness changes asynchronously at the pixel level and, unlike conventional cameras, are able to provide high temporal resolution, very high dynamic range, low…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Ahmadreza Sezavar , Catarina Brites , Joao Ascenso

Event cameras are a cutting-edge type of visual sensors that capture data by detecting brightness changes at the pixel level asynchronously. These cameras offer numerous benefits over conventional cameras, including high temporal…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Ahmadreza Sezavar , Catarina Brites , Joao Ascenso

The continued desire for X-ray pixel detectors with higher frame rates will stress the ability of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designers to provide sufficient off-chip bandwidth to reach continuous frame rates in the 1 MHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 Mike Hammer , Kazutomo Yoshii , Antonino Miceli

Existing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) generate massive interlayer feature data during network inference. To maintain real-time processing in embedded systems, large on-chip memory is required to buffer the interlayer feature…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Zhuang Shao , Xiaoliang Chen , Li Du , Lei Chen , Yuan Du , Wei Zhuang , Huadong Wei , Chenjia Xie , Zhongfeng Wang

In this paper, we implement a low-latency rapid-prototyping platform for signal processing based on software-defined radios (SDRs) and off-the-shelf PC hardware. This platform allows to evaluate a wide variety of algorithms in real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Maximilian Engelhardt , Carsten Andrich , Alexander Ihlow , Sebastian Giehl , Giovanni Del Galdo

Present day computational fluid dynamics simulations generate extremely large amounts of data, sometimes on the order of TB/s. Often, a significant fraction of this data is discarded because current storage systems are unable to keep pace.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Heather Pacella , Alec Dunton , Alireza Doostan , Gianluca Iaccarino