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Apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by breathing interruptions lasting at least ten seconds and occurring more than five times per hour. Accurate, high-temporal-resolution detection of sleep apnea subtypes - Obstructive, Central,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Zahra Mohammadi , Siamak Mohammadi

In the context of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based driver drowsiness recognition, it is still challenging to design a calibration-free system, since EEG signals vary significantly among different subjects and recording sessions. Many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-21 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Müller-Wittig

The unpredictability of seizures continues to distress many people with drug-resistant epilepsy. On account of recent technological advances, considerable efforts have been made using different hardware technologies to realize smart devices…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Corey Lammie , Wei Xiang , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

In this study, we present a deep learning framework that learns complex spatio-temporal correlation structures of EEG signals through a Spatio-Temporal Attention Network (STAN) for accurate predictions of onset of seizures for Epilepsy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Zan Li , Kyongmin Yeo , Wesley Gifford , Lara Marcuse , Madeline Fields , Bülent Yener

Objective The electrical characteristics of the EEG signals can be used for seizure detection. Statistical independence between different brain regions is measured by functional brain connectivity (FBC). Specific directional effects can't…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-10 Behnaz Akbarian , Abbas Erfanian

Over one third of the estimated 3 million people with epilepsy in the US are medication resistant. Responsive neurostimulation from chronically implanted electrodes provides a promising treatment option and alternative to resective surgery.…

Complex spatial connectivity patterns, such as interictal suppression and ictal propagation, complicate accurate drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) seizure detection using stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) and traditional machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Yiping Wang , Peiren Wang , Zhenye Li , Fang Liu , Jinguo Huang

A brain--machine interface (BMI) based on motor imagery (MI) enables the control of devices using brain signals while the subject imagines performing a movement. It plays a vital role in prosthesis control and motor rehabilitation. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with body-worn sensor devices like sensor patches allows for the detection of such signs while…

Transfer learning aims to optimize performance in a target task by learning from a related source problem. In this work, we propose an efficient transfer learning method using a tensor kernel machine. Our method takes inspiration from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Seline J. S. de Rooij , Borbála Hunyadi

This work introduces a new approach to the Epileptic Spasms (ESES) detection based on the EEG signals using Vision Transformers (ViT). Classic ESES detection approaches have usually been performed with manual processing or conventional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Wei Gong , Yaru Li

Information transmission in the human brain is a fundamentally dynamic network process. In partial epilepsy, this process is perturbed and highly synchronous seizures originate in a local network, the so-called epileptogenic zone (EZ),…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Simona Olmi , Spase Petkoski , Maxime Guye , Fabrice Bartolomei , Viktor Jirsa

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases globally (around 50 million people worldwide). Fortunately, up to 70% of people with epilepsy could live seizure-free if properly diagnosed and treated, and a reliable technique to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Abdul Aziz , Nhat Pham , Neel Vora , Cody Reynolds , Jaime Lehnen , Pooja Venkatesh , Zhuoran Yao , Jay Harvey , Tam Vu , Kan Ding , Phuc Nguyen

Epileptic seizures cause abnormal brain activity, and their unpredictability can lead to accidents, underscoring the need for long-term seizure prediction. Although seizures can be predicted by analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Guorui Lu , Jing Peng , Bingyuan Huang , Chang Gao , Todor Stefanov , Yong Hao , Qinyu Chen

Precise monitoring of respiratory rate in premature infants is essential to initiate medical interventions as required. Wired technologies can be invasive and obtrusive to the patients. We propose a Deep Learning enabled wearable monitoring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Ankita Paul , Md. Abu Saleh Tajin , Anup Das , William M. Mongan , Kapil R. Dandekar

In drug-resistant epilepsy, presurgical evaluation of epilepsy can be considered. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been shown to be an effective exam to inform the localization of the epileptogenic zone through the localization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Pauline Mouches , Julien Jung , Armand Demasson , Agnès Guinard , Romain Bouet , Rosalie Marchal , Romain Quentin

In current clinical practices, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. Manual reviews can be laborious and error prone. Automatic and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Over the past decade, high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) have been studied as a promising biomarker for localizing epileptogenic areas in drug-resistant patients requiring pre-surgical intervention, while exploiting intracranial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Zayneb Sadek , Abir Hadriche , Rahma Maalej , Nawel Jmail

Intracranial EEG (IEEG) is used for 2 main purposes, to determine: (1) if epileptic networks are amenable to focal treatment and (2) where to intervene. Currently these questions are answered qualitatively and sometimes differently across…

Real time seizure detection is a fundamental problem in computational neuroscience towards diagnosis and treatment's improvement of epileptic disease. We propose a real-time computational method for tracking and detection of epileptic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Ximena Fernández , Diego Mateos