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Heating signatures from small-scale magnetic reconnection events in the solar atmosphere have proven to be difficult to detect through observations. Numerical models that reproduce flaring conditions are essential in the understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 H. Bakke , M. Carlsson , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. V. Gudiksen , V. Polito , P. Testa , B. De Pontieu

Solar energetic events are caused by the release of magnetic energy accumulated in the solar atmosphere. To understand their initiating physical mechanisms, the dynamics of the coronal magnetic fields must be studied. Unfortunately, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Yeongmin Kang , Takafumi Kaneko , K. D. Leka , Kanya Kusano

In this paper we propose that flux cancellation on small granular scales ($\lesssim 1000$ km) ubiquitously drives reconnection at a multitude of sites in the low solar atmosphere, contributing to chromospheric/coronal heating and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 D. I. Pontin , E. R. Priest , L. P. Chitta , V. S. Titov

The coronal heating problem remains one of the most challenging questions in solar physics. The energy driving coronal heating is widely understood to be associated with convective motions below the photosphere. Recent high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Rui Wang , Yiming Jiao , Xiaowei Zhao , Chong Huang

Local magnetic reversals are an inseparable part of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence whose collective outcome on an arbitrary scale in the inertial range may lead to a global stochastic reconnection event with a rate independent of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Siyao Xu

The magnetic field plays a crucial role in heating the solar corona, but the exact energy release mechanism(s) is(are) still unknown. Here, we investigate in detail, the process of magnetic energy release in a situation where two initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Galsgaard , C. E. Parnell

Context: Relaxation theory offers a straightforward method for estimating the energy that is released when a magnetic field becomes unstable, as a result of continual convective driving. Aims: We present new results obtained from nonlinear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Bareford , Alan Hood , Philippa Browning

Relaxation of braided coronal magnetic fields through reconnection is thought to be a source of energy to heat plasma in active region coronal loops. However, observations of active region coronal heating associated with an untangling of…

We conducted a high-resolution numerical simulation of the solar corona above a stable active region. The aim is to test the field-line braiding mechanism for a sufficient coronal energy input. We also check the applicability of scaling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

This work consists of two parts: the first devoted to the study of the heating of the magnetically confined Solar Corona, and the second to the acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind. Direct 3D reduced MHD simulations are presented. They model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 A. F. Rappazzo

Flare frequency distributions represent a key approach to addressing one of the largest problems in solar and stellar physics: determining the mechanism that counter-intuitively heats coronae to temperatures that are orders of magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 James Paul Mason , Alexandra Werth , Colin G. West , Allison A. Youngblood , Donald L. Woodraska , Courtney Peck , Kevin Lacjak , Florian G. Frick , Moutamen Gabir , Reema A. Alsinan , Thomas Jacobsen , Mohammad Alrubaie , Kayla M. Chizmar , Benjamin P. Lau , Lizbeth Montoya Dominguez , David Price , Dylan R. Butler , Connor J. Biron , Nikita Feoktistov , Kai Dewey , N. E. Loomis , Michal Bodzianowski , Connor Kuybus , Henry Dietrick , Aubrey M. Wolfe , Matt Guerrero , Jessica Vinson , Peter Starbuck , Shelby D Litton , M. G. Beck , Jean-Paul Fisch , Ayana West , Alexis A. Muniz , Luis Chavez , Zachary T. Upthegrove , Brenton M. Runyon , J. Salazar , Jake E. Kritzberg , Tyler Murrel , Ella Ho , Quintin Y. LaFemina , Sara I. Elbashir , Ethan C. Chang , Zachary A. Hudson , Rosemary O. Nussbaum , Kellen Kennedy , Kevin Kim , Camila Villamil Arango , Mohammed A. Albakr , Michael Rotter , A. J. Garscadden , Antonio Salcido-Alcontar , Harrison M. Pearl , Tyler Stepaniak , Josie A. Marquez , Lauren Marsh , Jesse C Andringa , Austin Osogwin , Amanda M. Shields , Sarah Brookins , Grace K. Hach , Alexis R. Clausi , Emily B. Millican , Alan A Jaimes , Alaina S. Graham , John J. Burritt , J. S. Perez , Nathaniel Ramirez , Rohan Suri , Michael S. Myer , Zoe M. Kresek , C. A. Goldsberry , Genevieve K. Payne , Tara Jourabchi , J. Hu , Jeffrey Lucca , Zitian Feng , Connor B. Gilpatrick , Ibraheem A. Khan , Keenan Warble , Joshua D. Sweeney , Philip Dorricott , Ethan Meyer , Yash S. Kothamdi , Arman S. Sohail , Kristyn Grell , Aidan Floyd , Titus Bard , Randi M. Mathieson , Joseph Reed , Alexis Cisneros , Matthew P. Payne , J. R. Jarriel , Jacqueline Rodriguez Mora , M. E. Sundell , Kajal Patel , Mohammad Alesmail , Yousef A Alnasrallah , Jumana T. Abdullah , Luis Molina-Saenz , K. E. Tayman , Gabriel T. Brown , Liana Kerr-Layton , Zachary D. Berriman-Rozen , Quinn Hiatt , Etash Kalra , Jason Ong , Shreenija Vadayar , Callie D. Shannahan , Evan Benke , Jinhua zhang , Jane Geisman , Cara Martyr , Federico Ameijenda , Ushmi H. Akruwala , Molly Nehring , Natalie Kissner , Ian C. Rule , Tyler Learned , Alexandra N. Smith , Liam Mazzotta , Tyndall Rounsefell , Elizabeth A. Eyeson , Arlee K. Shelby , Tyler S Moll , Riley Menke , Hannan Shahba , Tony A. House , David B. Clark , Annemarie C. Burns , Tristan de La Beaujardiere , Emily D. Trautwein , Will Plantz , Justin Reeves , Ian Faber , B. W. Buxton , Nigel Highhouse , Kalin Landrey , Connor M Hansen , Kevin Chen , Ryder Buchanan Hales , Luke R. Borgerding , Mutian Guo , Christian J. Crow , Lloyd C. Whittall , Conor Simmons , Adeduni Folarin , Evan J. Parkinson , Anna L. Rahn , Olivia Blevins , Annalise M. Morelock , Nicholas Kelly , Nathan L. Parker , Kelly Smith , Audrey E. Plzak , David Saeb , Cameron T. Hares , Sasha R. Parker , Andrew McCoy , Alexander V. Pham , Megan Lauzon , Cayla J. Kennedy , Andrea B. Reyna , Daniela M. Meza Acosta , Destiny J. Cool , Sheen L. Steinbarth , Patricia Mendoza-Anselmi , Kaitlyn E. Plutt , Isabel M Kipp , M. Rakhmonova , Cameron L. Brown , Gabreece Van Anne , Alexander P. Moss , Olivia Golden , Hunter B. Kirkpatrick , Jake R. Colleran , Brandon J Sullivan , Kevin Tran , Michael Andrew Carpender , Aria T. Mundy , Greta Koenig , Jessica Oudakker , Rasce Engelhardt , Nolan Ales , Ethan Benjamin Wexler , Quinn I Beato , Lily Chen , Brooke Cochran , Paula Hill , Sean R. Hamilton , Kyle Hashiro , Usman Khan , Alexa M. Martinez , Jennifer L. Brockman , Macguire Mallory , Charlie Reed , Richard Terrile , Savi Singh , James Adam Watson , Joshua B. Creany , Nicholas K. Price , Aya M. Miften , Bryn Tran , Margaret Kamenetskiy , Jose R. Martinez , Elena N. Opp , Jianyang Huang , Avery M. Fails , Brennan J. Belei , Ryan Slocum , Justin Astalos , Andrew East , Lena P. Nguyen , Callie C Pherigo , Andrew N. East , David Y. Li , Maya LI Nelson , Nicole Taylor , Anand Odbayar , Anna Linnea Rives , Kabir P. Mathur , Jacob Billingsley , Hyden Polikoff , Michael Driscoll , Orion K. Wilson , Kyle Lahmers , Nathaniel J. Toon , Sam Lippincott , Andrew J. Musgrave , Alannah H. Gregory , Sedique Pitsuean-Meier , Trevor Jesse , Corey Smith , Ethan J. Miles , Sabrina J. H. T. Kainz , Soo Yeun Ji , Lena Nguyen , Maryam Aryan , Alexis M. Dinser , Jadon Shortman , Catalina S Bastias , Thomas D Umbricht , Breonna Cage , Parker Randolph , Matthew Pollard , Dylan M. Simone , Andrew Aramians , Ariana E. Brecl , Amanda M. Robert , Thomas Zenner , Maxwell Saldi , Gavin Morales , Citlali Mendez , Konner Syed , Connor Maklain Vogel , Rebecca A. Cone , Naomi Berhanu , Emily Carpenter , Cecilia Leoni , Samuel Bryan , Nidhi Ramachandra , Timothy Shaw , E. C. Lee , Eli Monyek , Aidan B. Wegner , Shajesh Sharma , Barrett Lister , Jamison R. White , John S. Willard , S. A Sulaiman , Guillermo Blandon , Anoothi Narayan , Ryan Ruger , Morgan A. Kelley , Angel J. Moreno , Leo M Balcer , N. R. D. Ward-Chene , Emma Shelby , Brian D. Reagan , Toni Marsh , Sucheta Sarkar , Michael P. Kelley , Kevin Fell , Sahana Balaji , Annalise K. Hildebrand , Dominick Shoha , Kshmya Nandu , Julia Tucker , Alejandro R. Cancio , Jiawei Wang , Sarah Grace Rapaport , Aimee S. Maravi , Victoria A. Mayer , Andrew Miller , Caden Bence , Emily Koke , John T Fauntleroy , Timothy Doermer , Adel Al-Ghazwi , Remy Morgan , Mohammed S. Alahmed , Adam Izz Khan Mohd Reduan Mathavan , H. K. Silvester , Amanda M. Weiner , Nianzi Liu , Taro Iovan , Alexander V. Jensen , Yazeed A. AlHarbi , Yufan Jiang , Jiaqi Zhang , Olivia M. Jones , Chenqi Huang , Eileen N. Reh , Dania Alhamli , Joshua Pettine , Chongrui Zhou , Dylan Kriegman , Jianing Yang , Kevin Ash , Carl Savage , Emily Kaiser , Dakota N. Augenstein , Jacqueline Padilla , Ethan K. Stark , Joshua A. Hansen , Thomas Kokes , Leslie Huynh , Gustavo Sanchez-Sanchez , Luke A. Jeseritz , Emma L. Carillion , Aditya V. Vepa , Sapriya Khanal , Braden Behr , Logan S. Martin , Jesse J. McMullan , Tianwei Zhao , Abigail K. Williams , Emeen Alqabani , Gale H. Prinster , Linda Horne , Kendall Ruggles-Delgado , Grant Otto , Angel R. Gomez , Leonardo Nguyen , Preston J. Brumley , Nancy Ortiz Venegas , Ilian Varela , Jordi Brownlow , Avril Cruz , Linzhi Leiker , Jasleen Batra , Abigail P. Hutabarat , Dario Nunes-Valdes , Connor Jameson , Abdulaziz Naqi , Dante Q. Adams , Blaine B. Biediger , William T Borelli , Nicholas A. Cisne , Nathaniel A. Collins , Tyler L. Curnow , Sean Gopalakrishnan , Nicholas F. Griffin , Emanuel Herrera , Meaghan V. McGarvey , Sarah Mellett , Igor Overchuk , Nathan Shaver , Cooper N. Stratmeyer , Marcus T. Vess , Parker Juels , Saleh A. Alyami , Skylar Gale , Steven P. Wallace , Samuel C Hunter , Mia C. Lonergan , Trey Stewart , Tiffany E. Maksimuk , Antonia Lam , Judah Tressler , Elena R. Napoletano , Joshua B. Miller , Marc G. Roy , Jasey Chanders , Emmalee Fischer , A. J. Croteau , Nicolas A. Kuiper , Alex Hoffman , Elyse DeBarros , Riley T. Curry , A. Brzostowicz , Jonas Courtney , Tiannie Zhao , Emi Szabo , Bandar Abu Ghaith , Colin Slyne , Lily Beck , Oliver Quinonez , Sarah Collins , Claire A. Madonna , Cora Morency , Mallory Palizzi , Tim Herwig , Jacob N. Beauprez , Dorsa Ghiassi , Caroline R. Doran , Zhanchao Yang , Hannah M. Padgette , Cyrus A. Dicken , Bryce W. Austin , Ethan J. Phalen , Catherine Xiao , Adler Palos , Phillip Gerhardstein , Ava L. Altenbern , Dan Orbidan , Jackson A. Dorr , Guillermo A. Rivas , Calvin A Ewing , B. C. Giebner , Kelleen McEntee , Emily R. Kite , K. A. Crocker , Mark S. Haley , Adrienne R. Lezak , Ella McQuaid , Jacob Jeong , Jonathan Albaum , E. M. Hrudka , Owen T. Mulcahy , Nolan C. Tanguma , Sean Oishi-Holder , Zachary White , Ryan W. Coe , Christine Boyer , Mitchell G. Chapman , Elise Fortino , Jose A. Salgado , Tim Hellweg , Hazelia K. Martinez , Alexander J. Mitchell , Stephanie H. Schubert , Grace K Schumacher , Corey D Tesdahl , C. H. Uphoff , Alexandr Vassilyev , Briahn Witkoff , Jackson R. Wolle , Kenzie A. Dice , Timothy A. Behrer , Troy Bowen , Andrew J Campbell , Peter C Clarkson , Tien Q. Duong , Elijah Hawat , Christian Lopez , Nathaniel P. Olson , Matthew Osborn , Munisettha E. Peou , Nicholas J. Vaver , Troy Husted , Nicolas Ian Kallemeyn , Ava A Spangler , Kyle Mccurry , Courtney Schultze , Thomas Troisi , Daniel Thomas , Althea E. Ort , Maya A. Singh , Caitlin Soon , Catherine Patton , Jayce A. Billman , Sam Jarvis , Travis Hitt , Mirna Masri , Yusef J. Albalushi , Matthew J Schofer , Katherine B. Linnane , Philip Whiting Knott , Whitney Valencia , Brian A. Arias-Robles , Diana Ryder , Anna Simone , Jonathan M. Abrams , Annelene L. Belknap , Charlotte Rouse , Alexander Reynolds , Romeo S. L. Petric , Angel A. Gomez , Jonah B. Meiselman-Ashen , Luke Carey , John S. Dias , Jules Fischer-White , Aidan E. Forbes , Gabriela Galarraga , Forrest Kennedy , Rian Lawlor , Maxwell J. Murphy , Cooper Norris , Josh Quarderer , Caroline Waller , Robert J. Weber , Nicole Gunderson , Tom Boyne , Joshua A. Gregory , Henry Austin Propper , Charles B. Beck von Peccoz , Donovan Branch , Evelyn Clarke , Libby Cutler , Frederick M. Dabberdt , Swagatam Das , John Alfred D. Figueirinhas , Benjamin L. Fougere , Zoe A. Roy , Noah Y. Zhao , Corben L. Cox , Logan D. W. Barnhart , Wilmsen B. Craig , Hayden Moll , Kyle Pohle , Alexander Mueller , Elena K. Smith , Benjamin C. Spicer , Matthew C. Aycock , Batchimeg Bat-Ulzii , Madalyn C. Murphy , Abdullah Altokhais , Noah R. Thornally , Olivia R. Kleinhaus , Darian Sarfaraz , Grant M. Barnes , Sara Beard , David J Banda , Emma A. B. Davis , Tyler J. Huebsch , Michaela Wagoner , Justus Griego , Jack J. Mc Hale , Trevor J. Porter , Riley Abrashoff , Denise M. Phan , Samantha M. Smith , Ashish Srivastava , Jared A. W. Schlenker , Kasey O. Madsen , Anna E. Hirschmann , Frederick C Rankin , Zainab A. Akbar , Ethan Blouin , Aislinn Coleman-Plante , Evan Hintsa , Emily Lookhoff , Hamzi Amer , Tianyue Deng , Peter Dvorak , Josh Minimo , William C. Plummer , Kelly Ton , Lincoln Solt , Batool H. AlAbbas , Areej A. AlAwadhi , Nicholas M. Cooper , Jessica S Corbitt , Christian Dunlap , Owen Johnson , Ryan A. Malone , Yesica Tellez , Logan Wallace , Michael-Tan D. Ta , Nicola H. Wheeler , Ariana C. Ramirez , Shancheng Huang , Amar Mehidic , Katherine E Christiansen , Om Desai , Emerson N. Domke , Noah H. Howell , Martin Allsbrook , Teeb Alnaji , Colin England , Nathan Siles , Nicholas David Burton , Zoe Cruse , Dalton Gilmartin , Brian T. Kim , Elsie Hattendorf , Maryam Buhamad , Lily Gayou , Kasper Seglem , Tameem Alkhezzi , Imari R. Hicks , Ryann Fife , Lily M. Pelster , Alexander Fix , Sohan N. Sur , Joshua K. Truong , Bartlomiej Kubiak , Matthew Bondar , Kyle Z. Shi , Julia Johnston , Andres B. Acevedo , Junwon Lee , William J. Solorio , Braedon Y. Johnston , Tyler McCormick , Nicholas Olguin , Paige J. Pastor , Evan M. Wilson , Benjamin L. Trunko , Chris Sjoroos , Kalvyn N Adams , Aislyn Bell , Grant Brumage-Heller , Braden P. Canales , Bradyn Chiles , Kailer H. Driscoll , Hallie Hill , Samuel A. Isert , Marilyn Ketterer , Matthew M. Kim , William J. Mewhirter , Lance Phillips , Krista Phommatha , Megan S. Quinn , Brooklyn J. Reddy , Matthew Rippel , Bowman Russell , Sajan Williams , Andrew M. Pixley , Keala C. Gapin , B. Peterson , Collin Ruprecht , Isabelle Hardie , Isaac Li , Abbey Erickson , Clint Gersabeck , Mariam Gopalani , Nasser Allanqawi , Taylor Burton , Jackson R. Cahn , Reese Conti , Oliver S. White , Stewart Rojec , Blake A. Hogen , Jason R. Swartz , R. Dick , Lexi Battist , Gabrielle M. Dunn , Rachel Gasser , Timothy W. Logan , Madeline Sinkovic , Marcus T. Schaller , Danielle A. Heintz , Andrew Enrich , Ethan S. Sanchez , Freddy Perez , Fernando Flores , Shaun D. Kapla , Michael C. Shockley , Justin Phillips , Madigan Rumley , Johnston Daboub , Brennan J. Karsh , Bridget Linders , Sam Chen , Helen C. Do , Abhinav Avula , James M. French , Chrisanna Bertuccio , Tyler Hand , Adrianna J. Lee , Brenna K Neeland , Violeta Salazar , Carter Andrew , Abby Barmore , Thomas Beatty , Nicholas Alonzi , Ryan Brown , Olivia M. Chandler , Curran Collier , Hayden Current , Megan E. Delasantos , Alberto Espinosa de los Monteros Bonilla , Alexandra A. Fowler , Julianne R. Geneser , Eleanor Gentry , E. R. Gustavsson , Jonathan Hansson , Tony Yunfei Hao , Robert N. Herrington , James Kelly , Teagan Kelly , Abigail Kennedy , Mathew J. Marquez , Stella Meillon , Madeleine L. Palmgren , Anneliese Pesce , Anurag Ranjan , Samuel M. Robertson , Percy Smith , Trevor J Smith , Daniel A. Soby , Grant L. Stratton , Quinn N. Thielmann , Malena C. Toups , Jenna S. Veta , Trenton J. Young , Blake Maly , Xander R. Manzanares , Joshua Beijer , Jacob D. George , Dylan P. Mills , Josh J Ziebold , Paige Chambers , Michael Montoya , Nathan M. Cheang , Hunter J. Anderson , Sheridan J. Duncan , Lauren Ehrlich , Nathan C. Hudson , Jack L. Kiechlin , Will Koch , Justin Lee , Dominic Menassa , S. H. Oakes , Audrey J. Petersen , J. R. Ramirez Bunsow , Joshua Bay , Sacha Ramirez , Logan D. Fenwick , Aidan P. Boyle , Lea Pearl Hibbard , Calder Haubrich , Daniel P. Sherry , Josh Jenkins , Sebastian Furney , Anjali A. Velamala , Davis J. Krueger , William N. Thompson , Jenisha Chhetri , Alexis Ying-Shan Lee , Mia G. V. Ray , John C. Recchia , Dylan Lengerich , Kyle Taulman , Andres C. Romero , Ellie N. Steward , Sloan Russell , Dillon F. Hardwick , Katelynn Wootten , Valerie A. Nguyen , Devon Quispe , Cameron Ragsdale , Isabel Young , N. S. Atchley-Rivers , Jordin L. Stribling , Julia G Gentile , Taylor A. Boeyink , Daniel Kwiatkowski , Tomi Oshima Dupeyron , Anastasia Crews , Mitchell Shuttleworth , Danielle C. Dresdner , Lydia Flackett , Nicholas Haratsaris , Morgan I Linger , Jay H. Misener , Samuel Patti , Tawanchai P. Pine , Nasreen Marikar , Giorgio Matessi , Allie C. Routledge , Suhail Alkaabi , Jessica L. Bartman , Gabrielle E. Bisacca , Celeste Busch , Bree Edwards , Caitlyn Staudenmier , Travis Starling , Caden McVey , Maximus Montano , Charles J. Contizano , Eleanor Taylor , James K. McIntyre , Andrew Victory , Glen S. McCammon , Aspen Kimlicko , Tucker Sheldrake , Grace Shelchuk , Ferin J. Von Reich , Andrew J. Hicks , Ian O'neill , Beth Rossman , Liam C. Taylor , William MacDonald , Simone E. Becker , Soonhee Han , Cian O'Sullivan , Isaac Wilcove , David J. Brennan , Luke C. Hanley , Owen Hull , Timothy R. Wilson , Madison H. Kalmus , Owen A. Berv , Logan Swous Harris , Chris H Doan , Nathan Londres , Anish Parulekar , Megan M. Adam , Abigail Angwin , Carter C. Cabbage , Zachary Colleran , Alex Pietras , Octave Seux , Ryan Oros , Blake C. Wilkinson , Khoa D Nguyen , Maedee Trank-Greene , Kevin M. Barone , G. L. Snyder , Samuel J Biehle , Brennen Billig , Justin Thomas Almquist , Alyssa M. Dixon , Benjamin Erickson , Nathan Evans , SL Genne , Christopher M Kelly , Serafima M. Marcus , Caleb Ogle , Akhil Patel , Evan Vendetti , Olivia Courtney , Sean Deel , Leonardo Del Foco , Michael Gjini , Jessica Haines , Isabelle J. Hoff , M. R. Jones , Dominic Killian , Kirsten Kuehl , Chrisanne Kuester , Maxwell B. Lantz , Christian J Lee , Graham Mauer , Finbar K. McKemey , Sarah J. Millican , Ryan Rosasco , T. C. Stewart , Eleanor VanEtten , Zachary Derwin , Lauren Serio , Molly G. Sickler , Cassidy A. Blake , Neil S. Patel , Margaret Fox , Michael J Gray , Lucas J. Ziegler , Aman Priyadarshi Kumar , Madelyn Polly , Sarah Mesgina , Zane McMorris , Kyle J. Griffin , L. N. Haile , Claire Bassel , Thomas J. Dixon , Ryan Beattie , Timothy J Houck , Maeve Rodgers , Tyson R. Trofino , Dax Lukianow , Korben Smart , Jacqueline L. Hall , Lauren Bone , James O. Baldwin , Connor Doane , Yousef A. Almohsen , Emily Stamos , Iker Acha , Jake Kim , Antonio E. Samour , S. Chavali , Jeerakit Kanokthippayakun , Nicholas Gotlib , Ryan C. Murphy , Jack. W. Archibald , Alexander J Brimhall , Aidan Boyer , Logan T. Chapman , Shivank Chadda , Lisa Sibrell , Mia M. Vallery , Thomas C. Conroy , Luke J. Pan , Brian Balajonda , Bethany E. S. Fuhrman , Mohamed Alkubaisi , Jacob Engelstad , Joshua Dodrill , Calvin R. Fuchs , Gigi Bullard-Connor , Isehaq Alhuseini , James C. Zygmunt , Leo Sipowicz , Griffin A. Hayrynen , Riley M. McGill , Caden J. Keating , Omer Hart , Aidan St. Cyr , Christopher H. Steinsberger , Gerig Thoman , Travis M. Wood , Julia A. Ingram , J. Dominguez , Nathaniel James Georgiades , Matthew Johnson , Sawyer Johnson , Alexander J. Pedersen , Anoush K Ralapanawe , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ginn A. Sato , Hope Reynolds , Liebe Nasser , Alexander Z. Mizzi , Olivia Damgaard , Abdulrahman A. Baflah , Steven Y. Liu , Adam D. Salindeho , Kelso Norden , Emily E. Gearhart , Zack Krajnak , Philip Szeremeta , Meggan Amos , Kyungeun Shin , Brandon A. Muckenthaler , Melissa Medialdea , Simone Beach , Connor B. Wilson , Elena R Adams , Ahmed Aldhamen , Coyle M. Harris , Troy M. Hesse , Nathan T. Golding , Zachary Larter , Angel Hernandez , Genaro Morales , Robert B. Traxler , Meshal Alosaimi , Aidan F. Fitton , James Holland Aaron , Nathaniel F. Lee , Ryan Z. Liao , Judy Chen , Katherine V. French , Justin Loring , Aurora Colter , Rowan McConvey , Michael Colozzi , John D. Vann , Benjamin T. Scheck , Anthony A Weigand , Abdulelah Alhabeeb , Yolande Idoine , Aiden L. Woodard , Mateo M. Medellin , Nicholas O Ratajczyk , Darien P. Tobin , Jack C. Collins , Thomas M. Horning , Nick Pellatz , John Pitten , Noah Lordi , Alyx Patterson , Thi D Hoang , Ingrid H Zimmermann , Hongda Wang , Daniel Steckhahn , Arvind J. Aradhya , Kristin A. Oliver , Yijian Cai , Chaoran Wang , Nikolay Yegovtsev , Mengyu Wu , Koushik Ganesan , Andrew Osborne , Evan Wickenden , Josephine C. Meyer , David Chaparro , Aseem Visal , Haixin Liu , Thanmay S. Menon , Yan Jin , John Wilson , James W. Erikson , Zheng Luo , Nanako Shitara , Emma E Nelson , T. R. Geerdts , Jorge L Ramirez Ortiz , H. J. Lewandowski

Many questions must be answered before understanding the relationship between the emerging magnetic flux through the solar surface and the extreme geoeffective events. The main ingredients for getting X-ray class flares and large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Brigitte Schmieder , Jinhan Guo , Guillaume Aulanier , Anwesha Maharana , Stefaan Poedts

Solar flares are major space weather events that result from the explosive conversion of stored magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration. While the standard flare model has proven highly successful in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Joel T. Dahlin , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore

Temporary enhancements of the coronal emission measure in a quiet region have been shown to constitute a significant energy input. Here some relatively large events are studied for simultaneous brightenings in transition region lines and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sam Krucker , Arnold O. Benz

The physical processes causing energy exchange between the Sun's hot corona and its cool lower atmosphere remain poorly understood. The chromosphere and transition region (TR) form an interface region between the surface and the corona that…

We present a new global model of the solar corona, including the low corona, the transition region and the top of chromosphere. The realistic 3D magnetic field is simulated using the data from the photospheric magnetic field measurements.…

We present the results of models of impulsively heated coronal loops using the 1-D hydrodynamic Adaptively Refined Godunov Solver (ARGOS) code. The impulsive heating events (which we refer to as "nanoflares") are modeled by discrete pulses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Therese A. Kucera , James A. Klimchuk , Manuel Luna

Context. Nanoflares are small impulsive bursts of energy that blend with and possibly make up much of the solar background emission. Determining their frequency and energy input is central to understanding the heating of the solar corona.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-20 M. Bazarghan , H. Safari , D. E. Innes , E. Karami , S. K. Solanki

A major coronal heating theory based on magnetic reconnection relies on the existence of braided magnetic field structures in the corona. In this small-angle reconnection scenario, numerical simulations indicate that the reconnected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 A. Ramada. C. Sukarmadji , Patrick Antolin

Context. We have conducted a 3D MHD simulation of the solar corona above an active region (AR) in full scale and high resolution, which shows coronal loops, and plasma flows within them, similar to observations. Aims. We want to find the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-19 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter