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This paper presents new theoretical results on the passage of muons through liquid hydrogen which have been confirmed in a recent experiment. These are used to demonstrate that muon bunches may be compressed by ionisation cooling more…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. W. M. Allison , J. H. Cobb , S. J. Holmes , R. C. Fernow , R. B. Palmer

The Muonium-to-Antimuonium Conversion Experiment (MACE) is proposed to search for charged lepton flavor violation and increase the sensitivity by more than two orders of magnitude compared to the MACS experiment at PSI in 1999. A clear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-12 Siyuan Chen , Shihan Zhao , Weizhi Xiong , Ye Tian , Hui Jiang , Jiacheng Ling , Shishe Wang , Jian Tang

We consider the process of cooling of a heavy particle beam in a co-moving electron beam of low temperature guided by a solenoidal magnetic field. This paper summarizes the main results of theoretical studies of this process conducted by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-02 Yaroslav S. Derbenev

Processes occurring in a radio-frequency (rf) cavity, filled with high pressure gas and interacting with proton beams, have been studied via advanced numerical simulations. Simulations support the experimental program on the hydrogen…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Kwangmin Yu , Roman Samulyak , Katsuya Yonehara , Ben Freemire

The Electron-Ion-Collider (EIC) will be a next-generation facility located at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), built with the goal of accelerating heavy ions up to 275 GeV. To prevent ion beam size growth during the acceleration phase,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Stephen J. Coleman , David L. Bruhwiler , Dan T. Abell , Boaz Nash , Ilya Pogorelov , He Zhang

The ISM, powered by SNe, is turbulent and permeated by a magnetic field (with a mean and a turbulent component). It constitutes a frothy medium that is mostly out of equilibrium and is ram pressure dominated on most of the temperature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-28 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

The ALICE Collaboration is planning to construct a new detector (ALICE 3) aiming at exploiting the potential of the high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The new detector will allow ALICE to participate in LHC Run 5 scheduled from…

Cryogenic buffer gas cells have been a workhorse for the cooling of molecules in the last decades. The straightforward sympathetic cooling principle makes them applicable to a huge variety of different species. Notwithstanding this success,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Xing Wu , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

Squeezed states of light reduce the signal-normalized photon counting noise of measurements without increasing the light power and enable fundamental research on quantum entanglement in hybrid systems of light and matter. Furthermore, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Lisa Kleybolte , Pascal Gewecke , Andreas Sawadsky , Mikhail Korobko , Roman Schnabel

Recent studies in quantum computing have shown that quantum error correction with large numbers of physical qubits are limited by ionizing radiation from high-energy particles. Depending on the physical setup of the quantum processor, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ulascan Sarica

Thermal noise is a major obstacle to observing quantum behavior in macroscopic systems. To mitigate its effect, quantum optomechanical experiments are typically performed in a cryogenic environment. However, this condition represents a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 P. Vezio , M. Bonaldi , A. Borrielli , F. Marino , B. Morana , P. M. Sarro , E. Serra , F. Marin

A supersonic beam of metastable neon atoms has been decelerated by exploiting the interaction between the magnetic moment of the atoms and time-dependent inhomogeneous magnetic fields in a multistage Zeeman decelerator. Using 91…

The ALICE experiment is dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is under consideration by the ALICE experiment to be part of its program of detectors upgrade…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Antonio Uras

Understanding the dynamics of positron cooling in gases, including the fraction of positrons surviving to thermalisation, is critical for accurate interpretation of positron lifetime spectra, for the development of efficient positron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. G. Green

A scintillation muon telescope module with fiber-optic light collection using silicon photomultipliers was developed, tested, and installed for continuous monitoring to study cosmic ray variations. The aim of this study was to create a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Belov S. M. , Yanke V. G

We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

Phase diagrams of fully ionized binary ionic mixtures are considered within the framework of the linear mixing formalism taking into account recent advances in understanding quantum one-component plasma thermodynamics. We have followed a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 D. A. Baiko

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, uses the glacial ice volume to detect astrophysical neutrinos. Detection of the neutrinos from the northern sky provides the opportunity to use a large effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-11 Najia Moureen Binte Amin , David Seckel

Water-ice systems undergoing melting develop complex spatio-temporal interface dynamics and a non-trivial temperature field. In this contribution, we present computational aspects of a recently conducted validation study that aims at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-12 K. Schüller , B. Berkels , J. Kowalski

We investigate the kinetic freeze out scenario of a nucleon gas through a finite layer. The in-medium mass modification of nucleons and it's impact on the freeze out process is studied. A considerable modification of the thermodynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sven Zschocke , Laszlo P. Csernai , Etele Molnár , Jaakko Manninen , Agnes Nyiri