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In this paper, we establish a general second main theorem for meromorphic mappings from $\mathbb C^m$ into a subvariety $V$ of $\mathbb P^n(\mathbb C)$ with respect to an arbitrary family of slowly moving hypersurfaces $\mathcal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Si Duc Quang , Nguyen Linh Chi

Let K be a non archimedean algebraically closed field of characteristic pi complete for its ultrametric absolute value. In a recent paper by Escassut and Yang, polynomial decompositions P(f)=Q(g) for meromorphic functions f, g on K (resp.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eberhard Mayerhofer

We introduce the notion of tropical defects, certificates that a system of polynomial equations is not a tropical basis, and provide two algorithms for finding them in affine spaces of complementary dimension to the zero set. We use these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Paul Görlach , Yue Ren , Jeff Sommars

This thesis delves into the geometry of abstract tropical curves, exploring their complete linear system and associated tropical submodules. We establish a lower bound on the dimension of tropical submodules in terms of the Baker-Norine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Matthew Dupraz

In this paper, we focus on the difference analogue of the Stothers-Mason theorem for entire functions of order less than 1, which can be seen as difference $abc$ theorem for entire functions. We also obtain the difference analogue of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Rui-Chun Chen , Zhi-Tao Wen

The purpose of this paper is fourfold. The first is to develop the theory of tropical differential algebraic geometry from scratch; the second is to present the tropical fundamental theorem for differential algebraic geometry, and show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay , Johana Luviano

We establish the Subgradient Theorem for monotone correspondences -- a monotone correspondence is equal to the subdifferential of a potential if and only if it is conservative, i.e. its integral along a closed path vanishes irrespective of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-08-10 Nicholas C. Bedard , Jacob K. Goeree

We prove a Second Main Theorem type inequality for any log-smooth projective pair $(X,D)$ such that $X\setminus D$ supports a complex polarized variation of Hodge structures. This can be viewed as a Nevanlinna theoretic analogue of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Damian Brotbek , Yohan Brunebarbe

A "tropical ideal" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex Fink , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

Nevanlinna theory studies the value distribution of meromorphic functions and provides powerful results in the form of the First and Second Main Theorems. In this paper, we introduce quaternionic analogues of the Nevanlinna functions.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Muhammad Ammar

We continue the study of matrices over a supertropical algebra, proving the existence of a tangible adjoint of $A$, which provides the unique right (resp. left) quasi-inverse maximal with respect to the right (resp. left) quasi-identity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

The main result of this paper is a formula for the limit cycle of a 1-parameter family of subvarieties of a tropical compactification, expressed in terms of tropical intersections. Our theorem generalizes results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Sean T. Griffin , Jake Levinson , Rohini Ramadas , Rob Silversmith

In the previous works, the rational function semifields of abstract tropical curves were characterized. In this paper, we give a contravariant categorical equivalence between the category of abstract tropical curves with morphisms and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 JuAe Song

A correspondence exists between affine tropical varieties and algebraic objects, following the classical Zariski correspondence between irreducible affine varieties and the prime spectrum of the coordinate algebra in affine algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Tal Perri , Louis Rowen

We define tropical rational function semifields $\overline{\boldsymbol{T}(X_1, \ldots, X_n)}$ and prove that a tropical curve $\varGamma$ is realized (except for points at infinity) as the congruence variety $V \subset \boldsymbol{R}^n$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 JuAe Song

The algebraic foundation of tropical polynomial algebra provides the framework for the geometric construction of the supplement and the reversal of tropical varieties, thereby inducing a duality of reduced tropical varieties; for classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

For $q\leq 3$ smooth plane algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}_i$ having simple normal crossings, if the invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differential bundle associated to $(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}), \sum_{i=1}^q \mathcal{C}_i)$ has a nonzero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Dinh Tuan Huynh , Duc-Viet Vu , Song-Yan Xie

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

Nevanlinna's unicity theorems have always held an important position in value distribution theory. The main purpose of this paper is to generalize the classical Nevanlinna's unicity theorems to non-compact complete Kahler manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Xianjing Dong , Mengyue Liu

By using Brownian motion and stochastic calculus, we establish a second main theorem for holomorphic curves into a projective subvariety $V\subset\mathbb P^n(\mathbb C)$ with an arbitrary family $\mathcal Q$ of $q$ hypersurfaces…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Nguyen Linh Chi , Si Duc Quang