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CW magnetrons, developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to feed RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to higher efficiency and lower cost of RF power than provide traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , I. Gonin , V. Yakovlev , Ya. Derbenev , H. Wang

Piezoelectric actuators are critical for achieving high accelerating gradients and preventing RF trips in narrow-bandwidth superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities by compensating for detuning caused by Lorentz force detuning.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Rishabh Bajpai , Mathieu Omet , Ashish Kumar

A novel concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter allowing dynamic phase and power control at the frequency of locking signal is proposed. The transmitter compensating parasitic phase and amplitude modulations inherent in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , M. Neubauer , V. Lebedev , W. Schappert , V. Yakovlev

The design of the proposed linear collider TESLA is based on 9-cell 1.3 GHz superconducting niobium cavities, operated in pulsed mode. Within the framework of an international collaboration the TESLA Test Facility (TTF) has been set up at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Liepe

CW magnetrons, developed for industrial heaters, but driven by an injection-locking signal were suggested to power Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities due to higher efficiency and lower cost of generated RF power per Watt than traditionally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , V. Yakovlev

CW magnetrons, initially developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to power RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to their higher efficiency and lower cost than traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , T. Khabiboulline , G. Romanov , V. Yakovlev , Ya Derbenev , Yu. Eidelman

The LLRF of five of TRIUMF's ISAC-1 accelerator cavities have been replaced by 3 similar FPGA based system with different operating frequencies. These LLRF use internal digital phase locked loops for frequency generation and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 K. Fong , X. Fu , Q. W. Zheng , T. Au , R. Leewe , TRIUMF , V6T2A3 , Vancouver , Canada

The low level rf (LLRF) control system for the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) started its operation in 2007. The key functions of the LLRF control system are the dual harmonic auto…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Fumihiko Tamura , Yasuyuki Sugiyama , Masahito Yoshii , Masatsugu Ryoshi

The radiofrequency resonant four-quadrant mechanical structure of a 4-vane Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) has a high quality factor and narrow bandwidth, resulting in high sensitivity to frequency detuning caused by thermal expansion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Xiaowen Zhu , Claude Marchand , Olivier Piquet , Michel Desmons

In the context of engineered quantum systems, there is a demand for superconducting tunable devices able to operate with high Q-factors at power levels equivalent to only a few photons. In this work, we developed a 3D microwave reentrant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-15 N. C. Carvalho , Y. Fan , M. E. Tobar

Charged particle accelerators play a pivotal role in scientific research, industry, and medical applications. Among them, radiofrequency (RF) accelerators offer a promising approach for achieving high-energy particle acceleration in compact…

A novel concept of high-power transmitters utilizing the Continuous Wave (CW) magnetrons, frequency-locked by phase-modulated signals has been proposed to compensate energy losses caused by Synchrotron Radiation (SR) in the electron ring of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 G. Kazakevich

An observer framework is presented for robust regulation of RF cavity fields and localized identification of disturbances in RF systems. A standard cavity field observer is augmented with additional states to estimate the evolution of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Luke S. Baker , Sungil Kwon , Kwame Jyamfi , Quinten Cole , Isaac Roybal , AJ Garcia , Phil Torrez , Lawrence Castellano

The technique presented in this paper enables the regulation of both radio frequency amplitude and phase in narrow band devices such as a Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity driven by constant power output devices i.e. magnetrons. The ability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brian Chase , Ralph Pasquinelli , Ed Cullerton , Philip Varghese

It is well known that the tuning of a long radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is demanding. This study investigated how to realize efficient long RFQ accelerators with multiple shorter and independent cavities. From the RF point of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech , Eugene Tanke

There are many stages in the LLRF and RF system development process for any new accelerator that can take advantage of hardware emulation of the high-power RF system and RF cavities. LLRF development, bench testing, control system…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Ahmed Syed , Brian Chase , Philip Varghese , Sana Begum

Two 2.6 GHz SRF cavities are being used for a dark photon search at the vertical test stand (VTS) in FNAL, for the second phase of the Dark SRF experiment. During testing at 2 K the cavities experience frequency detuning caused by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 C. Contreras-Martinez , B. Giaccone , O. Melnychuk , A. Netepenko , Y. Pischalnikov , S. Posen , V. Yakovlev

The front end of Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) linear accelerator uses four 201.25-MHz Drift-Tube Linacs (DTLs) to accelerate the H+ and H- beams to 100 MeV. Three of the 201.25-MHz DTLs are powered by diacrodes and the first…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Sungil Kwon , M. S. Barrueta , L. Castellano , J. M. Lyles , M. Prokop , P. Van Rooy , P. Torrez

Efficient RF power amplifiers used in third generation systems require linearization in order to reduce adjacent channel inter-modulation distortion, without sacrificing efficiency. Digital baseband predistortion is a highly cost-effective…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Labib Francis Gergis