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We consider two types of trajectories found in a wide range of mechanical systems, viz. box orbits and loop orbits. We elucidate the dynamics of these orbits in the simple context of a perturbed harmonic oscillator in two dimensions. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-07 Peter Lynch , Miguel D Bustamante

The Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived as the reduction of a geodesic flow on the group of maps into the rotation group. Passing the symmetries of spatial isotropy to the reduced space is an example of semidirect product reduction by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. W. Patrick

We consider a tippe top modeled as an eccentric sphere, spinning on a horizontal table and subject to a sliding friction. Ignoring translational effects, we show that the system is reducible using a Routhian reduction technique. The reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-26 M. C. Ciocci , B. Langerock

We give various realizations of the adjoint orbits of a semi-simple Lie group and describe their symplectic geometry. We then use these realizations to identify a family of Lagrangean submanifolds of the orbits.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Elizabeth Gasparim , Lino Grama , Luiz A. B. San Martin

We study the orbit structure and the geometric quantization of a pair of mutually commuting hamiltonian actions on a symplectic manifold. If the pair of actions fulfils a symplectic Howe condition, we show that there is a canonical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Carsten Balleier , Tilmann Wurzbacher

Symmetry analysis can provide a suitable change of variables, i.e., in geometric terms, a suitable diffeomorphism that simplifies the given direction field, which can help significantly in solving or studying differential equations. Roughly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Eszter Gselmann , Gábor Horváth

In this article we give formulas for the Riemann-Roch number of a symplectic quotient arising as the reduced space corresponding to a coadjoint orbit (for an orbit close to 0) as an evaluation of cohomology classes over the reduced space at…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hamilton , Lisa Jeffrey

We obtain symmetry results for solutions of an elliptic system of equation possessing a cooperative structure. The domain in which the problem is set may possess "holes" or "small vacancies" (measured in terms of capacity) along which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Stefano Biagi , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

We present a method for generating new deformed solutions starting from systems of two real scalar fields for which defect solutions and orbits are known. The procedure generalizes the approach introduced in a previous work [Phys. Rev. D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Afonso , D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

Orbital motion of a body can be found from Newtonian equation of motion. However, it is useful to express the motion through time derivatives of Keplerian orbital elements, mainly if the motion is perturbed by small perturbing force. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-27 P. Pastor

This article concerns arbitrary finite heteroclinic networks in any phase space dimension whose vertices can be a random mixture of equilibria and periodic orbits. In addition, tangencies in the intersection of un/stable manifolds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-28 Jens D. M. Rademacher

In this paper, some new aspects related to Routh reduction of Lagrangian systems with symmetry are discussed. The main result of this paper is the introduction of a new concept of transformation that is applicable to systems obtained after…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 B. Langerock , E. García-Toraño Andrés , F. Cantrijn

On the bases of the Papapetrou equations with various supplementary conditions and other approaches a comparative analysis of the equations of motion of rotating bodies in general relativity is made. The motion of a body with vertical spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Karpov

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

We extend some previous results of our work [1] on the error of the averaging method, in the one-frequency case. The new error estimates apply to any separating family of seminorms on the space of the actions; they generalize our previous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

We prove two theorems of reduction of cocycles taking values in the group of diffeomorphisms of the circle. They generalise previous results obtained by the author concerning rigidity for smooth actions on the circle of Kazhdan's groups and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Andrés Navas

Let M be a compact, connected and simply-connected Riemannian manifold, and suppose that G is a compact, connected Lie group acting on M by isometries. The dimension of the space of orbits is called the cohomogeneity of the action. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Joseph E. Yeager

We present, in a pedagogical style, many instances of reduction procedures appearing in a variety of physical situations, both classical and quantum. We concentrate on the essential aspects of any reduction procedure, both in the algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 J. F. Carinena , J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

While iterating the quadratic polynomial f_{c}(x)=x^{2}+c the degree of the iterates grows very rapidly, and therefore solving the equations corresponding to periodic orbits becomes very difficult even for periodic orbits with a low period.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Pekka Kosunen

In this paper we study the appearance of branches of relative periodic orbits in Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation processes in the presence of compact symmetry groups that do not generically exist in the dissipative framework. The theoretical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Pascal Chossat , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu
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