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In highly out-of-equilibrium states of matter, such as those induced by a pump laser, the applicability of well established spectroscopic probes of magnetic order are called into question. Here we address the validity of x-ray absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-02 Eddie Harris-Lee , John Kay Dewhurst , Peter Elliott , Sam Shallcross , Sangeeta Sharma

This paper as technology report is focusing on evaluation and performance about depth estimations based on lidar data and stereo images(front left and front right). The lidar 3d cloud data and stereo images are provided by ford. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Fei Wu , Luoyu Chen

Electronic energy transfer in photosynthesis occurs over a range of time scales and under a variety of intermolecular coupling conditions. Recent work has shown that electronic coupling between chromophores can lead to coherent oscillations…

Spectral red-shifting of high power laser pulses propagating through underdense plasma can be a source of ultrashort mid-infrared (MIR) radiation. During propagation, a high power laser pulse drives large amplitude plasma waves, depleting…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Zhu , J. P. Palastro , T. M. Antonsen

We calculated third order non-linear polarization to estimate the two-photon absorption of non-interacting two-level molecules in the transmission-type degenerate pump-probe geometry. The spectral intensity and the phase changes of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tsogvoo Khos-Ochir , Kim Myung-Whun , Purevdorj Munkhbaatar

At present, tracking data for planetary missions largely consists of radio observables: range-rate range and angular position. Future planetary missions may use Interplanetary Laser Ranging (ILR) as a tracking observable. Two-way ILR will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Dominic Dirkx , Ivan Prochazka , Sven Bauer , Pieter Visser , Ron Noomen , Leonid I. Gurvits , Bert Vermeersen

In this brief report, we present laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) evidence of deuterium (D) production in a 3:1 urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) polymer doped with resonant gold…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 N. Kroó , M. Aladi , M. Kedves , B. Ráczkevi , A. Kumari , P. Rácz , M. Veres , G. Galbács , L. P. Csernai , T. S. Biró

We present an experimental technique enabling mechanical-noise free, cavity-enhanced frequency measurements of an atomic transition and its hyperfine structure. We employ the 532nm frequency doubled output from a Nd:YAG laser and an iodine…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn de Vine , David E. McClelland , John D. Close , Malcolm B. Gray

We propose a fluid-based registration framework of medical images based on implicit neural representation. By integrating implicit neural representation and Large Deformable Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM), we employ a Multilayer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Chulong Zhang , Xiaokun Liang

Direct laser Interference Patterning (DLIP) with ultrashort laser pulses (ULP) represents a precise and fast technique to produce tailored periodic sub-micrometer structures on various materials. In this work, an experimental and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Fotis Fraggelakis , George D. Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

The near infrared (NIR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum contains valuable information about vibrational overtone and combination modes. Additionally, fluorophores that emit in the NIR are desired because this spectral range falls…

In recent years, light detection and ranging (LIDAR) has seen a steep rise in the sensitivity of measuring the distances of remote objects. Here, we propose to enhance the sensitivity of LIDAR even further by exploiting Dicke's concept of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 T. Kullick , M. Bojer , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

The development of advanced packaging is essential in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. However, non-destructive testing (NDT) of advanced packaging becomes increasingly challenging due to the depth and complexity of the layers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-17 J. Senthilnath , Jayasanker Jayabalan , Zhuoyi Lin , Aye Phyu Phyu Aung , Chen Hao , Kaixin Xu , Yeow Kheng Lim , F. C. Wellstood

Lidar has become a cornerstone sensing modality for 3D vision, especially for large outdoor scenarios and autonomous driving. Conventional lidar sensors are capable of providing centimeter-accurate distance information by emitting laser…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Dominik Scheuble , Chenyang Lei , Seung-Hwan Baek , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

The Lense-Thirring effect from spinning neutron stars in double neutron star binaries contribute to the periastron advance of the orbit. This extra term involves the moment of inertia of the neutron stars. Moment of inertia, on the other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Manjari Bagchi

We present an experimental implementation of a chirped mid-infrared (mid-IR) high-power laser source with variable center frequency between 4 THz to 30 THz and continuously tunable frequency sweep of up to 20 % within one pulse, with a…

The presented study highlights the efficiency of employing a KrF excimer laser to create diverse types of periodic nanostructures (LIPSS - laser induced periodic surface structures) on polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyethylene…

Performance of trimap-free image matting methods is limited when trying to decouple the deterministic and undetermined regions, especially in the scenes where foregrounds are semantically ambiguous, chromaless, or high transmittance. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Cheng Lyu , Jiake Xie , Bo Xu , Cheng Lu , Han Huang , Xin Huang , Ming Wu , Chuang Zhang , Yong Tang

We experimentally demonstrate wide-band (>100 THz) frequency down-conversion of near-infrared (NIR) femtosecond-scale pulses from an Er:fiber laser to the mid-infrared (MIR) using four-wave-mixing (FWM) in photonic-chip silicon-nitride…

Low-dose Positron Emission Tomography (PET) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from severe noise and quantitative degradation. Diffusion-based denoising models achieve strong final reconstructions, yet their reverse trajectories are…