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Related papers: Non-Perturbative One-Loop Effective Action for QED…

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The Euler-Heisenberg effective action in a self-dual background is remarkably simple at two-loop. This simplicity is due to the inter-relationship between self-duality, helicity and supersymmetry. Applications include two-loop helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert

The evolution properties of Yukawa couplings and quark mixings are performed for the one-loop renormalization group equations in the Universal Extra Dimension (UED) model. It is found that the UED model has a substantial effect on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-29 Lu-Xin Liu , A. S. Cornell

Considerable work has been done on the one-loop effective action in combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields, particularly as a tool for determining the properties of light propagation in curved space. After a short review of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

We present, from first principles, a direct method for evaluating the exact fermion propagator in the presence of a general background field at finite temperature, which can be used to determine the finite temperature effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

We develop a general gauge invariant construction of the one-loop effective action for supersymmetric gauge field theories formulated in ${\cal N}=1/2$ superspace. Using manifestly covariant techniques (the background superfield method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

We investigate the Landau-level structures encoded in the famous Heisenberg-Euler (HE) effective action in constant electromagnetic fields. We first discuss the HE effective actions for scalar and spinor QED, and then extend it to the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura , Sho Ozaki

We calculate the covariant one-loop quantum gravitational effective action for a scalar field model inspired by the recently proposed nonminimal natural inflation model. Our calculation is perturbative, in the sense that the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-11 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

A systematic derivation is given of the worldline path integrals for the effective action of a multiplet of Dirac fermions interacting with general matrix-valued classical background scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector gauge fields. The first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric D'Hoker , Darius Gagne

We construct and study singular functions in strong-field $QED$ with two external electromagnetic fields that represent principally different types of external backgrounds, the first one belongs to the class of so-called $t$-potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-13 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

In this paper, we consider the $\beta$ function at one-loop approximation for noncommutative scalar QED. The renormalization of the full theory, including the basic vertices, and the renormalization group equation are fully established.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-27 M. Ghasemkhani , R. Bufalo , V. Rahmanpour , E. Nouri

The effective actions of gauge bosons, fermions and scalars, which are obtained within the hard-loop approximation, are shown to have unique forms for a whole class of gauge theories including QED, scalar QED, super QED, pure Yang-Mills,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The contributions of non-standard four-neutrino contact interactions to electroweak observables are considered at the one-loop level by using the effective quantum field theory. The analysis is done in terms of three unknown parameters: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

In 1936, Weisskopf showed that for vanishing electric or magnetic fields the strong-field behavior of the one loop Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian of quantum electro dynamics (QED) is logarithmic. Here we generalize this result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-08 Hagen Kleinert , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We derive two versions of an effective model to describe dynamical effects of the Yukawa interaction among Dirac electrons in the plane. Such short-range interaction is obtained by introducing a mass term for the intermediate particle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Van Sérgio Alves , Tommaso Macrì , Gabriel C. Magalhães , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

Explicit exact formulas are presented, up to fourth order in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the normal parity component of the Euclidean effective action of even-dimensional Dirac fermions. The bosonic background fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

We employ notions familiar from supersymmetry for constructing the one-loop functional of general quantum field theories with bosons and fermions (spin < 1). To demonstrate the advantages of such an approach for calculating one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Neufeld , J. Gasser , G. Ecker

We compute, at two-loop order, one-particle-irreducible Green functions and effective action in noncommutative $\lambda[\Phi^3]_\star$-theory for both planar (g=0, h=3) and nonplanar (g=1, h=1) contributions. We adopt worldline formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Y. Kiem , S. -S. Kim , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato

We consider the one-loop effective potential at zero temperature in field theories with anisotropic space-time scaling, with critical exponent $z=3$, including scalar, fermion and gauge fields. The fermion determinant generates a symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Farakos

We calculate the complete one-loop effective action for a spherical scalar field collapse in the large radius approximation. This action gives the complete trace anomaly, which beside the matter loop contributions, receives a contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

A simple systematic method for calculating derivative expansions of the one-loop effective action is presented. This method is based on using symbols of operators and well known deformation quantization theory. To demonstrate its advantages…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Pletnev , A. T. Banin