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The geometric Cauchy problem for a class of surfaces in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of dimension 3 is to find the surface which contains a given curve with a prescribed tangent bundle along the curve. We consider this problem for constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-15 David Brander , Martin Svensson

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure $p$, the spatial part $\underline{u} \in \R^3$ of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density $n$. Radially symmetric solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Matthias Kunik , Hailiang Liu , Gerald Warnecke

In this note, we survey recent advances in the study of dynamical properties of the space of surfaces with constant curvature in three-dimensional manifolds of negative sectional curvature. We interpret this space as a two-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Sébastien Alvarez

We consider a class of steady solutions of the semi-geostrophic equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and derive the linearised dynamics around those solutions. The linear PDE which governs perturbations around those steady states is a transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Stefania Lisai , Mark Wilkinson

The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of all rotational linear Weingarten surface into the Euclidean sphere S3. These surfaces are characterized by a linear relation aH+bK=c, where H and K stand for their mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Abdênago Barros , Juscelino Silva , Paulo Sousa

Under suitable regularity assumptions the $p$-elastic energy of a planar set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is defined to be $\int_{\partial E} 1 + |k_{\partial E}|^p \,\, d\mathcal{H}^1,$ where $k_{\partial E}$ is the curvature of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marco Pozzetta

This paper presents novel methodologies for the numerical simulation of scattering of elastic waves by both closed and open surfaces in three-dimensional space. The proposed approach utilizes new integral formulations as well as an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Oscar P. Bruno , Tao Yin

We are concerned with the well-posedness of linear elliptic systems posed on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concrete problem of interest, for which we require this theory, arises from the linearization of the equations of anisotropic finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-16 Christoph Ortner , Endre Suli

In classical differential geometry, the problem of the determination of the position vector of an arbitrary space curve according to the intrinsic equations $\kappa=\kappa(s)$ and $\tau=\tau(s)$ (where $\kappa$ and $\tau$ are the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Ahmad T Ali

This article is focused on a multidimensional nonlinear variational wave equation which is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a variational principle arising form the theory of nematic liquid crystals. By using the method of characteristics, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Yanbo Hu , Guodong Wang

Following a restriction argument in the Euclidean space, we derive a geometric invariant formula for a possible viscosity operator for an incompressible fluid flow on an ellipsoid embedded in $\mathbb R^3$. We also give an asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We study a nonlinear fluid-structure interaction problem in which the fluid is described by the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the elastic structure is modeled by the nonlinear plate equation which includes a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Srđan Trifunović , Ya-Guang Wang

Under mean radius of curvature flow, a closed convex surface in Euclidean space is known to expand exponentially to infinity. In the 3-dimensional case we prove that the oriented normals to the flowing surface converge to the oriented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We show how dynamical equations for liquid films and drops on uneven surfaces, including contact line dynamics and evaporation/condensation effects, may be formulated as a variational dynamics, generated via Onsager's variational principle.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Gyula I Tóth , David N Sibley , Agnes J Bokányi-Tóth , Dmitri Tseluiko , Andrew J Archer

Consider a surface, enclosing a fixed volume, described by a free-energy depending only on the local geometry; for example, the Canham-Helfrich energy quadratic in the mean curvature describes a fluid membrane. The stress at any point on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

We study adiabatic oscillations of rotating self-gravitating gaseous stars in mathematically rigorous manner. The internal motion of the star is supposed to be governed by the Euler-Poisson equations with rotation of constant angular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Tetu Makino

In this study, inextensible flows of curves in four-dimensional pseudo-Galilean space are expressed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions of these curve flows are given as partial differential equations. Also, the directional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Fatma Almaz , Handan Oztekin

Motivated by recent interest in elastic problems in which the target space is non-Euclidean, we study a limit where local rest distances within an elastic body are incompatible, yet close to, distances within the ambient space.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

The aim of this paper is to study the Mannheim partner curves in three dimensional Galilean space . Some well known theorems are obtained related to Mannheim curves.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-17 S. Ersoy , M. Akyiğit , M. Tosun

A short historical account of the curves related to the two-dimensional floating bodies of equilibrium and the bicycle problem is given. Bor, Levi, Perline and Tabachnikov found, quite a number had already been described as Elastica by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Franz Wegner
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