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Data-driven methods open up unprecedented possibilities for maritime surveillance using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. In this work, we explore deep learning strategies using historical AIS observations to address the problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Samuele Capobianco , Leonardo M. Millefiori , Nicola Forti , Paolo Braca , Peter Willett

A methodology based on deep recurrent models for maritime surveillance, over publicly available Automatic Identification System (AIS) data, is presented in this paper. The setup employs a deep Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based model, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Constantine Maganaris , Eftychios Protopapadakis , Nikolaos Doulamis

The automatic identification system (AIS) reports vessels' static and dynamic information, which are essential for maritime traffic situation awareness. However, AIS transponders can be switched off to hide suspicious activities, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Sandeep Kumar Singh , Frank Heymann

The oceans are a source of an impressive mixture of complex data that could be used to uncover relationships yet to be discovered. Such data comes from the oceans and their surface, such as Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Gabriel Spadon , Martha D. Ferreira , Amilcar Soares , Stan Matwin

The global expansion of maritime activities and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) have driven the advances in maritime monitoring systems in the last decade. Monitoring vessel behavior is fundamental to safeguard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Vania Bogorny , Bruno Brandoli , Stan Matwin

In recent years, maritime safety and efficiency become more and more important across the world. Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracks vessel movement by onboard transceiver and terrestrial and/or satellite base station. The data…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Shangbo Mao , Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Lily Rachmawati , Eshan Rajabally , Guang-Bin Huang

The worldwide growth of maritime traffic and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) has led to advances in monitoring systems for preventing vessel accidents and detecting illegal activities. In this work, we describe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Vania Bogorny , Stan Matwin

In marine surveillance, distinguishing between normal and anomalous vessel movement patterns is critical for identifying potential threats in a timely manner. Once detected, it is important to monitor and track these vessels until a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Md Asif Bin Syed , Imtiaz Ahmed

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) provides time stamped vessel positions and kinematic reports that enable maritime authorities to monitor traffic. We consider the problem of relabeling AIS trajectories when vessel identifiers are…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-15 John Mahlon Scott , Hsin-Hsiung Huang

In maritime traffic surveillance, detecting illegal activities, such as illegal fishing or transshipment of illicit products is a crucial task of the coastal administration. In the open sea, one has to rely on Automatic Identification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Pierre Bernabé , Arnaud Gotlieb , Bruno Legeard , Dusica Marijan , Frank Olaf Sem-Jacobsen , Helge Spieker

For decades, track association has been a challenging problem in marine surveillance, which involves the identification and association of vessel observations over time. However, the Automatic Identification System (AIS) has provided a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Md Asif Bin Syed , Imtiaz Ahmed

With the increase in maritime traffic and the mandatory implementation of the Automatic Identification System (AIS), the importance and diversity of maritime traffic analysis tasks based on AIS data, such as vessel trajectory prediction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hyobin Park , Jinwook Jung , Minseok Seo , Hyunsoo Choi , Deukjae Cho , Sekil Park , Dong-Geol Choi

The prosperity of artificial intelligence has aroused intensive interests in intelligent/autonomous navigation, in which path prediction is a key functionality for decision supports, e.g. route planning, collision warning, and traffic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Shangbo Mao , Lily Rachmawati , Guang-Bin Huang

The future success of the Navy will depend, in part, on artificial intelligence. In practice, many artificially intelligent algorithms, and in particular deep learning models, rely on continual learning to maintain performance in dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ari Goodman , Ryan O'Shea , Noam Hirschorn , Hubert Chrostowski

With the increasing demands for safety, efficiency, and sustainability in global shipping, Automatic Identification System (AIS) data plays an increasingly important role in maritime monitoring. AIS data contains spatial-temporal variation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zhiye Xie , Enmei Tu , Xianping Fu , Guoliang Yuan , Yi Han

Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages are useful for tracking vessel activity across oceans worldwide using radio links and satellite transceivers. Such data plays a significant role in tracking vessel activity and mapping mobility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Martha Dais Ferreira , Gabriel Spadon , Amilcar Soares , Stan Matwin

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracks vessel movement by means of electronic exchange of navigation data between vessels, with onboard transceiver, terrestrial and/or satellite base stations. The gathered data contains a wealth…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Lily Rachmawati , Eshan Rajabally , Guang-Bin Huang

Recent deep learning methods for vessel trajectory prediction are able to learn complex maritime patterns from historical Automatic Identification System (AIS) data and accurately predict sequences of future vessel positions with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Samuele Capobianco , Nicola Forti , Leonardo M. Millefiori , Paolo Braca , Peter Willett

The automatic identification system (AIS) and video cameras have been widely exploited for vessel traffic surveillance in inland waterways. The AIS data could provide the vessel identity and dynamic information on vessel position and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Yu Guo , Ryan Wen Liu , Jingxiang Qu , Yuxu Lu , Fenghua Zhu , Yisheng Lv

Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are pivotal in the development of sustainable and green urban living. ITS is data-driven and enabled by the profusion of sensors ranging from pneumatic tubes to smart cameras. This work explores a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Chia-Yen Chiang , Mona Jaber , Peter Hayward
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