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Brain network analysis is essential for diagnosing and intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, previous research relied primarily on specific time-consuming and subjective toolkits. Only few tools can obtain the structural brain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Xuhang Chen , Baiying Lei , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

The individual course of white matter fiber tracts is an important key for analysis of white matter characteristics in healthy and diseased brains. Uniquely, diffusion-weighted MRI tractography in combination with region-based or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Jakob Wasserthal , Peter Neher , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Brain nuclei are clusters of anatomically distinct neurons that serve as important hubs for processing and relaying information in various neural circuits. Fine-scale parcellation of the brain nuclei is vital for a comprehensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Haolin He , Ce Zhu , Le Zhang , Yipeng Liu , Xiao Xu , Yuqian Chen , Leo Zekelman , Jarrett Rushmore , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Brain imaging analysis is fundamental in neuroscience, providing valuable insights into brain structure and function. Traditional workflows follow a sequential pipeline-brain extraction, registration, segmentation, parcellation, network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Yao Su , Keqi Han , Mingjie Zeng , Lichao Sun , Liang Zhan , Carl Yang , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

In structural brain networks the connections of interest consist of white-matter fibre bundles between spatially segregated brain regions. The presence, location and orientation of these white matter tracts can be derived using diffusion…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-09 M. Hinne , T. Heskes , M. A. J. van Gerven

Breaking the diffraction limit in optical imaging is crucial for resolving subwavelength details in a wide range of applications, where superoscillatory imaging and subtraction imaging are two common strategies for surpassing conventional…

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data allow to reconstruct the 3D pathways of axons within the white matter of the brain as a tractography. The analysis of tractographies has drawn attention from the machine learning and pattern…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-03 Emanuele Olivetti , Thien Bao Nguyen , Paolo Avesani

In the present work, we use information theory to understand the empirical convergence rate of tractography, a widely-used approach to reconstruct anatomical fiber pathways in the living brain. Based on diffusion MRI data, tractography is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 Daniel Moyer , Paul M. Thompson , Greg Ver Steeg

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) streamline tractography, the gold standard for in vivo estimation of brain white matter (WM) pathways, has long been considered indicative of macroscopic relationships with WM microstructure. However, recent advances in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Tian Yu , Yunhe Li , Michael E. Kim , Chenyu Gao , Qi Yang , Leon Y. Cai , Susane M. Resnick , Lori L. Beason-Held , Daniel C. Moyer , Kurt G. Schilling , Bennett A. Landman

Deep learning techniques have revolutionized the field of machine learning and were recently successfully applied to various classification problems in noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG). However, these methods were so far only rarely…

The brain's spatial orientation system uses different neuron ensembles to aid in environment-based navigation. Two of the ways brains encode spatial information is through head direction cells and grid cells. Brains use head direction cells…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Edward C. Mitchell , Brittany Story , David Boothe , Piotr J. Franaszczuk , Vasileios Maroulas

Tractography from high-dimensional diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data allows brain's structural connectivity analysis. Recent dMRI studies aim to compare connectivity patterns across subject groups and disease populations to…

As shown in computer vision, the power of deep learning lies in automatically learning relevant and powerful features for any perdition task, which is made possible through end-to-end architectures. However, deep learning approaches applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Dimitrios Ioannis Belivanis , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

Tractography fiber clustering using diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a crucial method for white matter (WM) parcellation to enable analysis of brains structural connectivity in health and disease. Current fiber clustering strategies primarily use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Bocheng Guo , Jin Wang , Yijie Li , Junyi Wang , Mingyu Gao , Puming Feng , Yuqian Chen , Jarrett Rushmore , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

White matter tract segmentation is crucial for studying brain structural connectivity and neurosurgical planning. However, segmentation remains challenging due to issues like class imbalance between major and minor tracts, structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Anoushkrit Goel , Bipanjit Singh , Ankita Joshi , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Chirag Ahuja , Aditya Nigam , Arnav Bhavsar

End-to-end learning has become a widely applicable and studied problem in training predictive ML models to be aware of their impact on downstream decision-making tasks. These end-to-end models often outperform traditional methods that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Rares Cristian , Pavithra Harsha , Georgia Perakis , Brian Quanz

The design of periodic nanostructures allows to tailor the transport of photons, phonons, and matter waves for specific applications. Recent years have seen a further expansion of this field by engineering topological properties. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Vittorio Peano , Florian Sapper , Florian Marquardt

We propose a geometric deep-learning-based framework, TractGeoNet, for performing regression using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography and associated pointwise tissue microstructure measurements. By employing a point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Yuqian Chen , Leo R. Zekelman , Chaoyi Zhang , Tengfei Xue , Yang Song , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Alexandra J. Golby , Weidong Cai , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

The segregation of brain fiber tractography data into distinct and anatomically meaningful clusters can help to comprehend the complex brain structure and early investigation and management of various neural disorders. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Tushar Gupta , Shreyas Malakarjun Patil , Mukkaram Tailor , Daksh Thapar , Aditya Nigam