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The elastic response of the crystalline sheet to the stretching deformation in the form of wrinkles has been extensively investigated. In this work, we extend this fundamental scientific question to the plastic regime by exploring the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-09 Ranzhi Sun , Zhenwei Yao

Fracture networks are ubiquitous in nature, spanning scales from millimeter-sized cracks in botanical peels to hundred-kilometer-long lineae on planetary satellites. The propagation of a crack is a complex, nonlinear phenomenon governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Naoki Sekiya , Yuri Akiba , Kai Kageyama , Hokuto Nagatakiya , Ryuichi Tarumi , Tomohiko G. Sano

Shell mechanisms are patterned surface-like structures with compliant deformation modes that allow them to change shape drastically. Examples include many origami and kirigami tessellations as well as other periodic truss mechanisms. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Adam Reddy , Asma Karami , Hussein Nassar

Wetting phenomena are widespread in both natural and technological contexts. Despite the well-established nature of this scientific field and our extensive knowledge of its underlying principles, wetting remains a dynamic and vibrant area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Carolina Brito , Hans-Jürgen Butt , Alberto Giacomello

When transported in confined geometries rigid fibers show interesting transport dynamics induced by friction with the top and bottom walls. Fiber flexibility causes an additional coupling between fiber deformation and transport and is…

Understanding the interplay between ordered structures and substrate curvature is an interesting problem with versatile applications, including functionalization of charged supramolecular surfaces and modern microfluidic technologies. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Jingyuan Chen , Xiangjun Xing , Zhenwei Yao

The character of turbulence depends on where it develops. Turbulence near boundaries, for instance, is different than in a free stream. To elucidate the differences between flows, it is instructive to vary the structure of turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Kevin P. Griffin , Nathaniel J. Wei , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Gregory P. Bewley

We investigate the out-of-plane shape morphing capability of single-material elastic sheets with architected cut patterns that result in arrays of tiles connected by flexible hinges. We demonstrate that a non-periodic cut pattern can cause…

Soft materials with layered structure such as membranes, block copolymers, and smectics exhibit intriguing morphologies with nontrivial curvatures. We report on restructuring the Gaussian and mean curvatures of smectic A films with free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Dae Seok Kim , Yun Jeong Cha , Mun Ho Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Dong Ki Yoon

We document a sequence of bifurcations and elastic patterns in sheared bent sheets of intermediate aspect ratio. The sheets undergo inversion of curvature through the passage of localized features, often in S-shaped pairs. Nested…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 D. Gimeno , B. K. Meghwar , G. Fisher , R. S. Hutton , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna

We study the deformation of a liquid interface with arbitrary principal curvatures by a flat circular sheet. Working first at small slopes, we determine the shape of the sheet analytically in the membrane limit, where the sheet is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Zachariah S. Schrecengost , Seif Hejazine , Jordan V. Barrett , Vincent Démery , Joseph D. Paulsen

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

In this letter, we investigate the geometrically tailorable elasticity in the twisting behavior of biomimetic scale-covered slender soft substrate. Motivated by our qualitative experiments showing a significant torsional rigidity increase,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Hossein Ebrahimi , Hessein Ali , Ryan Alexander Horton , Jonathan Galvez , Ali Gordon , Ranajay Ghosh

In this paper, I study the coarsening dynamics of two-dimensional dry foam sandwiched by deformable membranes. The time-varying deformation of the confining membranes gives rise to a significant alteration in the evolution of polygonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-02 Hiroyuki Shima

The shape of biological shells, such as cell nuclei, membranes, and vesicles, often deviates from a perfect sphere due to an interplay of complex interactions with a myriad of molecular structures. In particular, semiflexible biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-05 Hadiya Abdul Hameed , Jaroslaw Paturej , Aykut Erbas

Cavitation is a limiting phenomenon in many domains of fluid mechanics. Instabilities of a partial cavity developed on an hydrofoil, a converging-diverging step or in an inter-blade channel in turbomachinery, have already been investigated…

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

We study the collapse of a thin dust shell from the point of view of the horizon dynamics. We identify the critical surfaces at which time and space coordinates interchange their roles and investigate their properties by using the formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Walter Pulido , Hernando Quevedo

We study the bendocapillary instability of a liquid droplet that part fills a flexible walled channel. Inspired by experiments in which a `weaving' pattern emerges as droplets of liquid are condensed slowly into deformable microchannels, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Alexander T. Bradley , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

Liquid shells (e.g. double emulsions, vesicles etc.) are susceptible to interfacial instability and rupturing when driven out of mechanical equilibrium. This poses a significant challenge for the design of liquid shell based micro-machines,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Kyle A. Baldwin , Carsten Krüger , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass
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