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Regardless of their industrial or research application, the streamlining of robot operations is limited by the proximity of experienced users to the actual hardware. Be it massive open online robotics courses, crowd-sourcing of robot task…

The growing use of robots in urban environments has raised concerns about potential safety hazards, especially in public spaces where humans and robots may interact. In this paper, we present a system for safe human-robot interaction that…

In recent years, quadruped robots have attracted significant attention due to their practical advantages in maneuverability, particularly when navigating rough terrain and climbing stairs. As these robots become more integrated into various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Soohyun Shin , Trevor Evetts , Hunter Saylor , Hyunji Kim , Soojin Woo , Wonhwha Rhee , Seong-Woo Kim

In this work, a control scheme for human-robot collaborative object transportation is proposed, considering a quadruped robot equipped with the MIGHTY suction cup that serves both as a gripper for holding the object and a force/torque…

Snakes can bend their elongate bodies in various forms to traverse various environments. We understand how snakes use lateral bending to push against asperities on flat ground for propulsion, and snake robots can do so effectively. However,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Task space trajectory tracking for quadruped robots plays a crucial role on achieving dexterous maneuvers in unstructured environments. To fulfill the control objective, the robot should apply forces through the contact of the legs with the…

This paper presents a novel learning-based approach to dynamic robot-to-human handover, addressing the challenges of delivering objects to a moving receiver. We hypothesize that dynamic handover, where the robot adjusts to the receiver's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Hyeonseong Kim , Chanwoo Kim , Matthew Pan , Kyungjae Lee , Sungjoon Choi

Human body motions can be captured as a high-dimensional continuous signal using motion sensor technologies. The resulting data can be surprisingly rich in information, even when captured from persons with limited mobility. In this work, we…

Spoken language interaction is at the heart of interpersonal communication, and people flexibly adapt their speech to different individuals and environments. It is surprising that robots, and by extension other digital devices, are not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Qiaoqiao Ren , Yuanbo Hou , Dick Botteldooren , Tony Belpaeme

Virtual borders are employed to allow humans the interactive and flexible restriction of their mobile robots' workspaces in human-centered environments, e.g. to exclude privacy zones from the workspace or to indicate certain areas for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Dennis Sprute , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

In this paper, the problem of making a safe compliant contact between a human and an assistive robot is considered. Users with disabilities have a need to utilize their assistive robots for physical human-robot interaction (PHRI) during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Z. Ding , M. Baghbahari , A. Behal

We argue that hardware modularity plays a key role in the convergence of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI). We introduce a new approach for building robots that leads to more adaptable and capable machines. We present the concept of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Víctor Mayoral , Risto Kojcev , Nora Etxezarreta , Alejandro Hernández , Irati Zamalloa

Robot-to-human handovers often rely on static, open-loop strategies (or, at best, approaches that adapt only the position), which generally do not consider how the object will be grasped by the human, thus requiring the user to adapt. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Federico Biagi , Dario Onfiani , Simone Silenzi , Cristina Iani , Luigi Biagiotti

This paper presents a Robust Adaptive Backstepping Impedance Control (RABIC) strategy for robots operating in contact-rich and uncertain environments. The proposed control strategy considers the complete coupled dynamics of the system and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Reza Nazmara , Alap Kshirsagar , Jan Peters , A. Pedro Aguiar

Modern humanoid robots have shown their promising potential for executing various tasks involving the grasping and manipulation of objects using their end-effectors. Nevertheless, in the most of the cases, the grasping and manipulation…

Compared to traditional rigid robotics, soft robotics has attracted increasing attention due to its advantages as compliance, safety, and low cost. As an essential part of soft robotics, the soft robotic gripper also shows its superior…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Hongyu Zhou , Wesley Au , Chao Chen

This paper proposes an adaptive admittance controller for improving efficiency and safety in physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) tasks in small-batch manufacturing that involve contact with stiff environments, such as drilling,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Pouya P. Niaz , Engin Erzin , Cagatay Basdogan

In brain-machine interface (BMI) applications, a key challenge is the low information content and high noise level in neural signals, severely affecting stable robotic control. To address this challenge, we proposes a cooperative shared…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Junjie Yang , Ling Liu , Shengjie Zheng , Lang Qian , Gang Gao , Xin Chen , Xiaojian Li

This paper presents a flexible standalone, low-cost smart home system, which is based on the Android app communicating with the micro-web server providing more than the switching functionalities. The Arduino Ethernet is used to eliminate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Shiu Kumar

Legged robots have shown remarkable advantages in navigating uneven terrain. However, realizing effective locomotion and manipulation tasks on quadruped robots is still challenging. In addition, object and terrain parameters are generally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen