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Intelligent agents such as robots are increasingly deployed in real-world, safety-critical settings. It is vital that these agents are able to explain the reasoning behind their decisions to human counterparts, however, their behavior is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Xijia Zhang , Yue Guo , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Joseph Campbell

To design trustworthy robots, we need to understand the impact factors of trust: people's attitudes, experience, and characteristics; the robot's physical design, reliability, and performance; a task's specification and the circumstances…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Satragni Sarkar , Dejanira Araiza-Illan , Kerstin Eder

Studying mental models has recently received more attention, aiming to understand the cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction. However, there is not enough research on the elicitation of mental models in complex dynamic systems. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Omid Mohaddesi , Noah Chicoine , Min Gong , Ozlem Ergun , Jacqueline Griffin , David Kaeli , Stacy Marsella , Casper Harteveld

Emotion regulation is a crucial skill for managing emotions in everyday life, yet finding a constructive and accessible method to support these processes remains challenging due to their cognitive demands. In this study, we explore how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Guy Laban , Julie Wang , Hatice Gunes

In this paper we present a fully autonomous and intrinsically motivated robot usable for HRI experiments. We argue that an intrinsically motivated approach based on the Predictive Information formalism, like the one presented here, could…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Marcus M. Scheunemann , Christoph Salge , Kerstin Dautenhahn

As robots become increasingly prevalent in almost all areas of society, the factors affecting humans trust in those robots becomes increasingly important. This paper is intended to investigate the factor of robot attributes, looking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Abdelrahman Yaseen , Katrin Lohan

Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in social bot activity, significantly affecting online discourse. Our study explores the dynamic nature of bot engagement related to Extinction Rebellion climate change protests…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Linda Li , Orsolya Vasarhelyi , Balazs Vedres

People employ expressive behaviors to effectively communicate and coordinate their actions with others, such as nodding to acknowledge a person glancing at them or saying "excuse me" to pass people in a busy corridor. We would like robots…

This paper presents an empirical study investigating how individuals across different age groups, children, young and older adults, interpret emotional body language expressed by the humanoid robot NAO. The aim is to offer insights into how…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Ilaria Consoli , Claudio Mattutino , Cristina Gena , Berardina de Carolis , Giuseppe Palestra

This study identifies the specific conditions under which large language models exhibit human-like gambling addiction patterns, providing critical insights into their decision-making mechanisms and AI safety. We analyze LLM decision-making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Seungpil Lee , Donghyeon Shin , Yunjeong Lee , Sundong Kim

The ability to represent emotion plays a significant role in human cognition and social interaction, yet the high-dimensional geometry of this affective space and its neural underpinnings remain debated. A key challenge, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Changde Du , Yizhuo Lu , Zhongyu Huang , Yi Sun , Zisen Zhou , Shaozheng Qin , Huiguang He

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) can benefit from robots' abilities to interpret human emotional states. However, current emotion recognition (ER) models in HRC often fall short, particularly due to their reliance on acted datasets and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Seung Chan Hong , Dana Kulić , Leimin Tian

As Robots become ever more important in our daily lives there's growing need for understanding how they're perceived by people. This study aims to investigate how the user perception of robots is influenced by displays of personality. Using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Dora Medgyesy , Joella Galas , Julian van Pol , Rustam Eynaliyev , Thijs Vollebregt

Tactile interaction plays a crucial role in interactions between people. Touch can, for example, help people calm down and lower physiological stress responses. Consequently, it is believed that tactile and haptic interaction matter also in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Qiaoqiao Ren , Tony Belpaeme

In this paper we present a pilot study which investigates how non-verbal behavior affects social influence in social robots. We also present a modular system which is capable of controlling the non-verbal behavior based on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Patrik Jonell , Anna Deichler , Ilaria Torre , Iolanda Leite , Jonas Beskow

In the past, several models of consciousness have become popular and have led to the development of models for machine consciousness with varying degrees of success and challenges for simulation and implementations. Moreover, affective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Rohitash Chandra

Large language models (LLMs) sometimes appear to exhibit emotional reactions. We investigate why this is the case in Claude Sonnet 4.5 and explore implications for alignment-relevant behavior. We find internal representations of emotion…

Emotions exert an immense influence over human behavior and cognition in both commonplace and high-stress tasks. Discussions of whether or how to integrate large language models (LLMs) into everyday life (e.g., acting as proxies for, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Mattson Ogg , Chace Ashcraft , Ritwik Bose , Raphael Norman-Tenazas , Michael Wolmetz

The high request for autonomous and flexible HRI implies the necessity of deploying Machine Learning (ML) mechanisms in the robot control. Indeed, the use of ML techniques, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL), makes the robot behaviour,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Marco Matarese , Silvia Rossi , Alessandra Sciutti , Francesco Rea

In this paper, we introduce the action language C-MT (Mind Transition Language). It is built on top of answer set programming (ASP) and transition systems to represent how human mental states evolve in response to sequences of observable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Andreas Brännström , Juan Carlos Nieves