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Using basic topology and linear algebra, we define a plethora of invariants of boundary links whose values are power series with noncommuting variables. These turn out to be useful and elementary reformulations of an invariant originally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

In this paper we prove that a large class of linear evolution PDEs defines a Stokes-Dirac structure over Hilbert spaces. To do so, the theory of boundary control system is employed. This definition encompasses problems from mechanics, that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Andrea Brugnoli , Ghislain Haine , Denis Matignon

Recent work by Prodan and the second author showed that weak invariants of topological insulators can be described using Kasparov's $KK$-theory. In this note, a complementary description using semifinite index theory is given. This provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Chris Bourne , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We consider a complete Riemannian manifold, which consists of a compact interior and one or more $\varphi$-cusps: infinitely long ends of a type that includes cylindrical ends and hyperbolic cusps. Here $\varphi$ is a function of the radial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Peter Hochs , Hang Wang

We give a characterisation of the spectral properties of linear differential operators with constant coefficients, acting on functions defined on a bounded interval, and determined by general linear boundary conditions. The boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 David Andrew Smith , Beatrice Pelloni

Using the example of such a complicated problem as the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes equation, we show how the Poincar\'e-Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem enables us to construct effective estimates of solutions for this case.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 A. A. Durmagambetov

In this paper we develop the global symbolic calculus of pseudo-differential operators generated by a boundary value problem for a given (not necessarily self-adjoint or elliptic) differential operator. For this, we also establish elements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We consider the Dirac operator on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundary and show well-posedness of the Cauchy initial-boundary value problem coupled to MIT-boundary conditions. This is achieved by transforming the problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Nadine Große , Simone Murro

The notion of modular covariance is reviewed and the reconstruction of the Poincar\'e group extended to the low-dimensional case. The relations with the PCT symmetry and the Spin and Statistics theorem are described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Daniele Guido

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Greg Friedman

We review the relation between homotopy algebras of conformal field theory and geometric structures arising in sigma models. In particular we formulate conformal invariance conditions, which in the quasi-classical limit are Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Anton M. Zeitlin

The theory of second order complex coefficient operators of the form $\mathcal{L}=\mbox{div} A(x)\nabla$ has recently been developed under the assumption of $p$-ellipticity. In particular, if the matrix $A$ is $p$-elliptic, the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Martin Dindoš , Jill Pipher

The inverse nodal problem for Dirac type integro-differential operator with the spectral parameter in the boundary conditions is studied. We prove that dense subset of the nodal points determines the coefficients of differential part of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Baki Keskin , H. Dilara Tel

The logarithmic minimal models are not rational but, in the W-extended picture, they resemble rational conformal field theories. We argue that the W-projective representations are fundamental building blocks in both the boundary and bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen

We introduce a geometric property complementary-finite asymptotic dimension (coas- dim). Similar with asymptotic dimension, we prove the corresponding coarse invariant theorem, union theorem and Hurewicz-type theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Yan Wu , Jingming Zhu

We generalize Bestvina's notion of a $\mathcal{Z}$-boundary for a group to that of a "coarse $\mathcal{Z}$-boundary." We show that established theorems about $\mathcal{Z}$-boundaries carry over nicely to the more general theory, and that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Craig R. Guilbault , Molly A. Moran

Twisted Lie algebroid cohomologies, i.e. with values in representations, are shown to be Lie algebroid homotopy-invariant. Several important classes of examples are discussed. As an application, a generalized version of the Poincar\'e lemma…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-27 M. Jotz , R. Marchesini

We study the index of the APS boundary value problem for a strongly Callias-type operator D on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$. We show that this index is equal to an index on a simpler manifold whose boundary is a disjoint union of two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Maxim Braverman , Pengshuai Shi

Relative index theorems, which deal with what happens with the index of elliptic operators when cutting and pasting, are abundant in the literature. It is desirable to obtain similar theorems for other stable homotopy invariants, not the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-07-11 V. E. Nazaikinskii

Following Gorokhovsky and Lott and using an extension of the b-pseudodifferential calculus of Melrose, we give a formula for the Chern character of the Dirac index class of a longitudinal Dirac type operators on a foliated manifold with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh