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Related papers: On Commuting Graphs of Generalized Dihedral Groups

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Let $G$ be a finite insoluble group with soluble radical $ R(G)$. The solubility graph $\Gamma_{\rm S}(G)$ of $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G\setminus R(G) $ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Mina Poozesh , Yousef Zamani

Let $G$ be a (finite or infinite) group such that $G/Z(G)$ is not simple. The non-commuting, non-generating graph $\Xi(G)$ of $G$ has vertex set $G \setminus Z(G)$, with vertices $x$ and $y$ adjacent whenever $[x,y] \ne 1$ and $\langle x, y…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Saul D. Freedman

The power graph \( \mathcal{G}_G \) of a group \( G \) is a graph whose vertex set is \( G \), and two elements \( x, y \in G \) are adjacent if one is an integral power of the other. In this paper, we determine the adjacency, Laplacian,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Basit Auyoob Mir , Fouzul Atik , Priti Prasanna Mondal

A {\em resolving set} for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The {\em metric dimension} of $\Gamma$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Robert F. Bailey

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

Inspired by connections described in a recent paper by Mark L. Lewis, between the common divisor graph $\Ga(X)$ and the prime vertex graph $\Delta(X)$, for a set $X$ of positive integers, we define the bipartite divisor graph $B(X)$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $G$ be a finite group. The co-prime order graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is $G$, and two distinct vertices $x,y$ are adjacent if gcd$(o(x),o(y))$ is either $1$ or a prime, where $o(x)$ and $o(y)$ are the orders of $x$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Xuanlong Ma , Zhonghua Wang

Let $Z(G)$ be the centre of a finite non-abelian group $G.$ The non-commuting graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph with vertex set $G\setminus Z(G),$ and two vertices $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if and only if $uv\ne vu.$ In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Jharna Kalita , Somnath Paul

The divisibility graph $D(G)$ for a finite group $G$ is a graph with vertex set $cs~(G)\setminus\{1\}$ where $cs~(G)$ is the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$. Two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

Let $p$ be a prime and let $L$ be either the intransitive permutation group $C_p\times C_p$ of degree $2p$ or the transitive permutation group $C_p \wr C_2$ of degree $2p$. Let $\Gamma$ be a connected $G$-vertex-transitive and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is a dominating set, if every vertex in $V(G)\backslash S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The $k$-dominating graph of $G$, $D_k (G)$, is defined to be the graph whose vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Saeid Alikhani , Davood Fatehi

A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group $\rm Aut(\Gamma)$ acts transitively on the arc set of $\Gamma$. In this paper, we show that if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected heptavalent symmetric graph with solvable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Yu-Qin Liu

This is an introduction to graph theory, from a geometric and analytic viewpoint. A finite graph $X$ is described by its adjacency matrix $d\in M_N(0,1)$, which can be thought of as being a kind of discrete Laplacian, and we first discuss…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Teo Banica

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with the adjacency matrix $A$. The energy of $\Gamma$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $A$. In this article we compute the energies of the commuting graphs of some finite groups and discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Reza Sharafdini , Rajat Kanti Nath , Rezvan Darbandi

For a graph $\Gamma$, the {\em distance} $d_\Gamma(u,v)$ between two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in $\Gamma$ is defined as the length of the shortest path from $u$ to $v$, and the {\em diameter} $\mathrm{diam}(\Gamma)$ of $\Gamma$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Jun-Jie Huang

In this paper we completely describe the unital compressed commuting graph of the ring $\mathcal{M}_3(\mathrm{GF}(p))$ of $3 \times 3$ matrices over the finite prime field $\mathrm{GF}(p)$. To achieve this we combine methods from linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ivan-Vanja Boroja , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Nik Stopar

A subset $D\subseteq V_G$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $V_G\setminus D$ has a neighbor in $D$, while $D$ is a 2-dominating set of $G$ if every vertex belonging to $V_G\setminus D$ is joined by at least two edges with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Michael A. Henning , Jerzy Topp

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected vertex-transitive cubic graph, then either $|V\Gamma| \le 90$, or $\Gamma$ is a split Praeger--Xu graph, or there exist two vertices $\alpha$ and $\beta$ such that the identity is the only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Marco Barbieri , Luca Sabatini , Pablo Spiga

Circulant graphs are a widely studied family of graphs whose members possess varying amounts of symmetry. Although considerable progress has been made in finding the automorphism groups of circulant graphs under certain restrictions, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Sally Cockburn , Ryhory Hatavets , Will Swartz

The commuting graph of a finite non-commutative semigroup $S$, denoted $\cg(S)$, is a simple graph whose vertices are the non-central elements of $S$ and two distinct vertices $x,y$ are adjacent if $xy=yx$. Let $\mi(X)$ be the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-09 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Janusz Konieczny