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One of the challenge of future muon colliders is the production of muon beams carrying high phase space densities. In particular the muon beam normalised transverse emittance is a relevant figure of merit to meet luminosity requests. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 C. Curatolo , L. Serafini

The isotope $ {}^{99} \rm{Mo} $, the generator of $ {}^{99m} \rm{Tc} $ used for diagnostic imaging, is supplied by extracting from fission fragments of highly enriched uranium in reactors. However, a reactor-free production method of $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 Maureen Ciccarelli , Futoshi Minato , Tomoya Naito

Over the last decade there has been significant progress in developing the concepts and technologies needed to produce, capture and accelerate O(1021) muons/year. This development prepares the way for a new type of neutrino source (Neutrino…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-13 S. Geer

Antiproton--proton annihilation into light mesons is revisited in the few GeV energy domain, in view of a global description of the existing data. An effective meson model is developed, with mesonic and baryonic degrees od freedom in $s$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Ying Wang , Yury M. Bystritskiy , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The ALICE Collaboration has measured the inclusive production of muons from heavy flavour decays at forward rapidity, 2.5 < y < 4, in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV. The $p_{\rm T}$-differential inclusive cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-11 ALICE Collaboration

A new result from searching for muonium to antimuonium conversion is reported which sets an upper limit on the coupling constant in an assumed $(V-A) \times (V-A)$ type interaction of $G_{M\bar{M}} \leq 3\cdot 10^{-3} G_F$ ~ (90% C.L.). A…

We survey the opportunities offered by the detection of the forward muons that accompany the creation of neutral effective vector bosons at a muon collider, in different kinematic regimes. Vectors with relatively low energy produce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andrea Wulzer

MICE is an experiment with a section of an ionization cooling channel and a muon beam. The muons will be produced by the decay of pions from a target dipping into the ISIS proton beam at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL). The channel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 Terrence Lee Hart

High-intensity muon beams could enable a muonium-based search for ultralight axions through resonant quantum transitions between hyperfine states. Combining theoretical calculations with simulation results, we demonstrate that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Feng Fang , Kim Siang Khaw , Ce Zhang , Qiaoli Yang , Liangwen Chen , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun

Current underground detectors can search for multiple muons from multi-W(Z) production initiated by ultrahigh energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei. O($\mu$b) cross sections give rise to downward going muon bundles whose features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Morris , A. Ringwald

The ultra-cold muon technology developed for the muon $g-2$ experiment at J-PARC provides a low emittance $\mu^+$ beam which can be accelerated and used for realistic collider experiments. We consider the possibility of new collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Yu Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryutaro Matsudo , Hiromasa Takaura , Mitsuhiro Yoshida

Low-energy medium-luminosity Muon Collider (MC) is being studied as a possible Higgs Factory (HF). Electrons from muon decays will deposit more than 300 kW in superconducting magnets of the HF collider ring. This imposes significant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 N. V. Mokhov , V. V. Kashikhin , S. I. Striganov , I. S. Tropin , A. V. Zlobin

The central detector in the MuSun experiment is a pad-plane time projection ionization chamber that operates without gas amplification in deuterium at 31 K; it is used to measure the rate of the muon capture process $\mu^- + d \rightarrow n…

Ion implantation of Fe and Mn into Al thin films was used for effective modification of Al superconductive properties. Critical temperature of the transition to superconducting state was found to decrease gradually with implanted Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pasi Jalkanen , Vladimir Tuboltsev , Ari Virtanen , Konstantin Arutyunov , Jyrki Raisanen

Contact interactions of a muon, an electron and two photons can contribute to the decay $\mu \to e \gamma \gamma$, but also to the conversion of a muon into an electron in the electric field of a nucleus. We calculate the $\mu \to e$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-06 Sacha Davidson , Yoshitaka Kuno , Yuichi Uesaka , Masato Yamanaka

A low-energy medium-luminosity Muon Collider (MC) is being studied as a possible Higgs Factory (HF). Electrons from muon decays will deposit more than 300 kW in superconducting magnets of the HF collider ring. This imposes significant…

The potential of the non-Standard Model heavy Higgs bosons in 2HDM at a muon collider is studied. The pair production of the non-SM Higgs bosons via the universal gauge interactions is the dominant mechanism once above the kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Tao Han , Shuailong Li , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Yongcheng Wu

We demonstrate a novel method to ionize molecules or molecular clusters by proton transfer at temperatures below 1 K. The method yields nascent ions and largely eliminates secondary reactions, even for notoriously "delicate" molecules.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Lukas Tiefenthaler , Siegfried Kollotzek , Andrew M. Ellis , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

Muons can be created in nascent neutron stars (NSs) due to the high electron chemical potentials and the high temperatures. Because of their relatively lower abundance compared to electrons, their role has so far been ignored in numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 R. Bollig , H. -Th. Janka , A. Lohs , G. Martinez-Pinedo , C. J. Horowitz , T. Melson