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We use the physically-consistent tilted spatially-flat and untilted non-flat $\Lambda$CDM inflation models to constrain cosmological parameter values with the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and recent Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

Gravitational lensing, caused by matter perturbations along the line-of-sight to the last scattering surface, can modify the shape of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the detectability of lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Stompor , G. Efstathiou

Low amplitude (linear regime) cosmic density fluctuations lead to spatial variations in the locally measurable value of $H_0$ (denoted as $H_L$), $\delta_H \equiv (H_L-H_0)/H_0$, which are of order 3-6% (95% confidence interval) in a sphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Edwin L. Turner

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

We discuss the discordance between the estimated values of the cosmological parameters from Planck assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model and low-redshift measurements. In particular, we consider the Hubble constant mismatch between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

We present a measurement of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The data consist of 790 square degrees of sky observed at 150 GHz during 2008 and 2009. Here we…

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin

The subject of this paper is a quantification of the information content of cosmological probes of the large-scale structures, specifically of temperature and polarisation anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background, CMB-lensing, weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Ana Marta Pinho , Robert Reischke , Marie Teich , Björn Malte Schäfer

We present a Bayesian analysis of cosmological parameter constraints from early- and late-universe observations, focusing on the matter density parameter ($\Omega_m$) and the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($\sigma_8$) within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Manjeet Kunwar , Nabin Bhusal , Manil Khatiwada , Niraj Dhital

We update the cosmological parameter estimation for three non-vanilla models by a joint analysis of \CCCP\ X-ray cluster, the newly released \Planck\ CMB data as well as some external data sets, such as baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Jian-Wei Hu , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Bin Hu

We present a joint analysis of the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) final data releases. A key novelty of our study is the use of a new full-shape (FS) likelihood for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

Weak galaxy lensing surveys have consistently reported a lower amplitude for the matter fluctuation spectrum, as measured by the $S_8$ parameter, than expected in the $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ cosmology favoured by $Planck$. However, the expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alexandra Amon , George Efstathiou

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

We present the CMB anisotropy induced by the non-linear perturbations in the massive neutrino density associated to the non-linear gravitational clustering. We show that the non-linear time varying potential induced by the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

We present the tightest cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing constraints to date on the growth of structure by combining CMB lensing measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Frank J. Qu , Fei Ge , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Irene Abril-Cabezas , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Marius Millea , Zeeshan Ahmed , Ethan Anderes , Adam J. Anderson , Behzad Ansarinejad , Melanie Archipley , Zachary Atkins , Lennart Balkenhol , Nicholas Battaglia , Karim Benabed , Amy N. Bender , Bradford A. Benson , Federico Bianchini , Lindsey. E. Bleem , Boris Bolliet , J Richard Bond , François. R. Bouchet , Lincoln Bryant , Erminia Calabrese , Etienne Camphuis , John E. Carlstrom , Julien Carron , Anthony Challinor , Clarence L. Chang , Prakrut Chaubal , Geoff Chen , Paul M. Chichura , Steve K. Choi , Aman Chokshi , Ti-Lin Chou , Anna Coerver , William Coulton , Thomas M. Crawford , Cail Daley , Omar Darwish , Tijmen de Haan , Mark J. Devlin , Karia R. Dibert , Matthew A. Dobbs , Michael Doohan , Aristide Doussot , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Jo Dunkley , Rolando Dunner , Daniel Dutcher , Carmen Embil Villagra , Wendy Everett , Gerrit S. Farren , Chang Feng , Simone Ferraro , Kyle R. Ferguson , Kyra Fichman , Emily Finson , Allen Foster , Patricio A. Gallardo , Silvia Galli , Anne E. Gambrel , Rob W. Gardner , Neil Goeckner-Wald , Riccardo Gualtieri , Federica Guidi , Sam Guns , Mark Halpern , Nils W. Halverson , J. Colin Hill , Matt Hilton , Eric Hivon , Gilbert P. Holder , William L. Holzapfel , John C. Hood , Doug Howe , Alec Hryciuk , Nicholas Huang , Johannes Hubmayr , Florian Kéruzoré , Ali R. Khalife , Joshua Kim , Lloyd Knox , Milo Korman , Kayla Kornoelje , Arthur Kosowsky , Chao-Lin Kuo , Hidde T. Jense , Adrien La Posta , Kevin Levy , Amy E. Lowitz , Thibaut Louis , Chunyu Lu , Gabriel P. Lynch , Niall MacCrann , Abhishek Maniyar , Emily S. Martsen , Jeff McMahon , Felipe Menanteau , Joshua Montgomery , Yuka Nakato , Kavilan Moodley , Toshiya Namikawa , Tyler Natoli , Michael D. Niemack , Gavin I. Noble , Yuuki Omori , Aaron Ouellette , Lyman A. Page , Zhaodi Pan , Pascal Paschos , Kedar A. Phadke , Alexander W. Pollak , Karthik Prabhu , Wei Quan , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Mahsa Rahimi , Alexandra Rahlin , Christian L. Reichardt , Dave Riebel , Maclean Rouble , John E. Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Eduardo Schiappucci , Neelima Sehgal , Carlos E. Sierra , Aidan Simpson , Blake D. Sherwin , Cristóbal Sifón , David N. Spergel , Suzanne T. Staggs , Joshua A. Sobrin , Antony A. Stark , Judith Stephen , Chris Tandoi , Ben Thorne , Cynthia Trendafilova , Caterina Umilta , Alexander Van Engelen , Joaquin D. Vieira , Aline Vitrier , Yujie Wan , Nathan Whitehorn , Edward J. Wollack , Matthew R. Young , Jessica A. Zebrowski

The amplitude of cosmological density fluctuations, sigma_8, has been studied and estimated by analysing many cosmological observations. The values of the estimates vary considerably between the various probes. However, different estimators…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Roman Juszkiewicz , Hume A. Feldman , J. N. Fry , Andrew H. Jaffe

We present measurements of the temperature and E-mode polarization angular power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from observations of 4% of the sky with SPT-3G, the current camera on the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The maps…

The measured redshift ($z$) of an astronomical object is a combination of Hubble recession, gravitational redshift and peculiar velocity. The line of sight distance to a galaxy inferred from redshift is affected by the peculiar velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-17 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Donald P. Schneider