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Related papers: Hearst Patterns Revisited: Automatic Hypernym Dete…

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We address hypernymy detection, i.e., whether an is-a relationship exists between words (x, y), with the help of large textual corpora. Most conventional approaches to this task have been categorized to be either pattern-based or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Changlong Yu , Jialong Han , Peifeng Wang , Yangqiu Song , Hongming Zhang , Wilfred Ng , Shuming Shi

We consider the task of predicting lexical entailment using distributional vectors. We perform a novel qualitative analysis of one existing model which was previously shown to only measure the prototypicality of word pairs. We find that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Stephen Roller , Katrin Erk

Detecting hypernymy relations is a key task in NLP, which is addressed in the literature using two complementary approaches. Distributional methods, whose supervised variants are the current best performers, and path-based methods, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Vered Shwartz , Yoav Goldberg , Ido Dagan

The fundamental role of hypernymy in NLP has motivated the development of many methods for the automatic identification of this relation, most of which rely on word distribution. We investigate an extensive number of such unsupervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Vered Shwartz , Enrico Santus , Dominik Schlechtweg

Existing methods of hypernymy detection mainly rely on statistics over a big corpus, either mining some co-occurring patterns like "animals such as cats" or embedding words of interest into context-aware vectors. These approaches are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Wenpeng Yin , Dan Roth

Distinguishing lexical relations has been a long term pursuit in natural language processing (NLP) domain. Recently, in order to detect lexical relations like hypernymy, meronymy, co-hyponymy etc., distributional semantic models are being…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Abhik Jana , Pawan Goyal

Recognizing various semantic relations between terms is beneficial for many NLP tasks. While path-based and distributional information sources are considered complementary for this task, the superior results the latter showed recently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Vered Shwartz , Ido Dagan

In this paper, we show how unsupervised sense representations can be used to improve hypernymy extraction. We present a method for extracting disambiguated hypernymy relationships that propagates hypernyms to sets of synonyms (synsets),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Dmitry Ustalov , Alexander Panchenko , Chris Biemann , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Hypernym Discovery is the task of identifying potential hypernyms for a given term. A hypernym is a more generalized word that is super-ordinate to more specific words. This paper explores several approaches that rely on co-occurrence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Arshia Z. Hassan , Manikya S. Vallabhajosyula , Ted Pedersen

We present a novel neural model HyperVec to learn hierarchical embeddings for hypernymy detection and directionality. While previous embeddings have shown limitations on prototypical hypernyms, HyperVec represents an unsupervised measure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Kim Anh Nguyen , Maximilian Köper , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Ngoc Thang Vu

Hypernymy plays a fundamental role in many AI tasks like taxonomy learning, ontology learning, etc. This has motivated the development of many automatic identification methods for extracting this relation, most of which rely on word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Maulik Parmar , Apurva Narayan

This paper presents a new approach for unsupervised Spoken Term Detection with spoken queries using multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from the target corpus. The different pattern HMM configurations(number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Chun-an Chan , Lin-shan Lee

Modeling hypernymy, such as poodle is-a dog, is an important generalization aid to many NLP tasks, such as entailment, coreference, relation extraction, and question answering. Supervised learning from labeled hypernym sources, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Haw-Shiuan Chang , ZiYun Wang , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

We consider the task of inferring is-a relationships from large text corpora. For this purpose, we propose a new method combining hyperbolic embeddings and Hearst patterns. This approach allows us to set appropriate constraints for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Matt Le , Stephen Roller , Laetitia Papaxanthos , Douwe Kiela , Maximilian Nickel

To tackle Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks, supervised methods need to obtain sufficient cleanly annotated data, which is labor and time consuming. On the contrary, distantly supervised methods acquire automatically annotated data using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Shifeng Liu , Yifang Sun , Bing Li , Wei Wang , Xiang Zhao

Class-based language models (LMs) have been long devised to address context sparsity in $n$-gram LMs. In this study, we revisit this approach in the context of neural LMs. We hypothesize that class-based prediction leads to an implicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 He Bai , Tong Wang , Alessandro Sordoni , Peng Shi

In this paper, we show how distributionally-induced semantic classes can be helpful for extracting hypernyms. We present methods for inducing sense-aware semantic classes using distributional semantics and using these induced semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Alexander Panchenko , Dmitry Ustalov , Stefano Faralli , Simone P. Ponzetto , Chris Biemann

Semisupervised methods are techniques for using labeled data $(X_1,Y_1),\ldots,(X_n,Y_n)$ together with unlabeled data $X_{n+1},\ldots,X_N$ to make predictions. These methods invoke some assumptions that link the marginal distribution $P_X$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Martin Azizyan , Aarti Singh , Larry Wasserman

Mining textual patterns in news, tweets, papers, and many other kinds of text corpora has been an active theme in text mining and NLP research. Previous studies adopt a dependency parsing-based pattern discovery approach. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Meng Jiang , Jingbo Shang , Taylor Cassidy , Xiang Ren , Lance M. Kaplan , Timothy P. Hanratty , Jiawei Han

Distinguishing between antonyms and synonyms is a key task to achieve high performance in NLP systems. While they are notoriously difficult to distinguish by distributional co-occurrence models, pattern-based methods have proven effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Kim Anh Nguyen , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Ngoc Thang Vu
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