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In this paper we conduct a general, model-independent analysis of the running of gauge couplings within closed string theories. Unlike previous discussions in the literature, our calculations fully respect the underlying modular invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Luca A. Nutricati

We investigate pionless effective field theory (\nopieft) with finite-cutoff regularization as a framework for describing few-nucleon systems. This formulation incorporates effective-range effects already at leading order (LO), thereby…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Liron H. Avraham , Betzalel Bazak

We project the Wilson/Polchinski renormalization group equation onto its uniform external field dependent effective free energy and connected Green's functions. The result is a hierarchy of equations which admits a choice of "natural"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey R. Golner

Running couplings can be understood as arising from the spontaneous breaking of an exact scale invariance in appropriate effective theories with no dilatation anomaly. Any ordinary quantum field theory, even if it has massive fields, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos Tamarit

These lectures are a pedagogical -- not comprehensive -- introduction to the applications of effective field theory in the context of nuclear and atomic physics. A common feature of these applications is the interplay between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 U. van Kolck

The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 A. N. Kvinikhidze , M. C. Birse

The use of a running coupling constant in renormalizable theories is well known, but the implementation of this idea for effective field theories with a dimensional coupling constant is in general less useful. Nevertheless there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue , Mohamed El-Houssieny

The truncation scheme dependence of the exact renormalization group equations is investigated for scalar field theories in three dimensions. The exponents are numerically estimated to the next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Wataru Souma , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao

A general discussion of the renormalization of the quantum theory of a scalar field as an effective field theory is presented. The renormalization group equations in a mass-independent renormalization scheme allow us to identify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes

Current models of inter-nucleon interactions are built within the frame of Effective Field Theories (EFTs). Contrary to traditional nuclear potentials, EFT interactions require a renormalization of their parameters in order to derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Mehdi Drissi , Thomas Duguet , Vittorio Soma

Using the imaginary time formalism in thermal field theory, we derive running coupling constant and running mass in two loop order. In the process, we express the imaginary time formalism of Feynman diagrams as the summation of non-thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 K. Arjun , A. M. Vinodkumar , Vishnu Mayya Bannur

Effective field theory provides a powerful framework to exploit a separation of scales in physical systems. In these lectures, we discuss some general aspects of effective field theories and their application to few-body physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 H. -W. Hammer , Sebastian König

We present an improved action for Pionless Effective Field Theory (EFT). Previous formulations of renormalizable nuclear EFTs have encountered instabilities in systems with more than four nucleons. We resolve this issue by introducing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 L. Contessi , M. Schäfer , A. Gnech , A. Lovato , U. van Kolck

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

We discuss the connection between the perturbative and non-perturbative renormalization and related conceptual issues in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of the strong interactions. General arguments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We show that the direction of renormalization in effective field theory is constrained by fundamental principles in the infrared$\unicode{x2014}$unitarity, analyticity, and Lorentz invariance. Our theorem, in the spirit of the $a$-theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-07 You-Peng Liao , Jasper Roosmale Nepveu , Chia-Hsien Shen

The renormalized trajectory of massless $\phi^4$-theory on four dimensional Euclidean space-time is investigated as a renormalization group invariant curve in the center manifold of the trivial fixed point, tangent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christian Wieczerkowski

A new effective field theory has been developed to describe shallow $P$-wave resonances using nonlocal, momentum-dependent two-body potentials. This approach is expected to facilitate many-body calculations and has been demonstrated to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Qingfeng Li , Songlin Lyu , Chen Ji , Bingwei Long

Nuclear effective field theory organizes the calculation of observables as a power series in terms of the ratio of soft and hard momentum scales. The rigorous implementation of this idea requires a mixture of perturbative and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Hamiltonian Truncation Effective Theory is a framework that aims to improve the results of Hamiltonian truncation in a systematic, order-by-order fashion using Effective Field Theory methodology. The result is a truncated effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Ekrem Demiray , Kara Farnsworth , Rachel Houtz
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