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We investigate the regularity of invariant curves of rotation number $1/2$ for a special class of symplectic twist maps of the annulus, billiard maps. We construct strictly convex smooth tables close to the circle having singular (i.e. not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Stefano Baranzini

We study non-Birkhoff periodic orbits in symmetric convex planar billiards. Our main result provides a quantitative criterion for the existence of such orbits with prescribed minimal period, rotation number, and spatiotemporal symmetry. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Casper Oelen , Bob Rink , Mattia Sensi

Can any secrets still be shed by that much studied, uniquely integrable, Elliptic Billiard? Starting by examining the family of 3-periodic trajectories and the loci of their Triangular Centers, one obtains a beautiful and variegated gallery…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

We compare invariants of N-periodic trajectories in the elliptic billiard, classic and new, to their aperiodic counterparts via a spatial integrals evaluated over the boundary of the elliptic billiard. The integrand is weighed by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Jair Koiller , Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We study some dynamical properties of a classical time-dependent elliptical billiard. We consider periodically moving boundary and collisions between the particle and the boundary are assumed to be elastic. Our results confirm that although…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Marko Robnik

We study the stability of periodic trajectories of planar inverse magnetic billiards, a dynamical system whose trajectories are straight lines inside a connected planar domain $\Omega$ and circular arcs outside $\Omega$. Explicit examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Sean Gasiorek

We investigate the impact of internal spin on chaos in billiard systems. Extending the standard point-particle billiard by coupling translational and rotational degrees of freedom through a dimensionless spin parameter $\alpha = I/(mr^2)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Jacob S. Lund , Jeff Murugan , Jonathan P. Shock

We introduce a new equivalence relation on the set of all polygonal billiards. We say that two billiards (or polygons) are order equivalent if each of the billiards has an orbit whose footpoints are dense in the boundary and the two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

In this paper I will unite two games, symplectic billiards and tiling billiards. The new game is called symplectic tiling billiards. I will prove a result about periodic orbits of symplectic tiling billiards in a very special case and then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Richard Evan Schwartz

We show that a generic analytic strongly convex billiard is "maximally chaotic" in the sense that, for every rational number $\frac{p}{q} \in \mathbb{Q} \cap (0,1)$, all intersections between the stable and unstable manifolds of maximizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Inmaculada Baldomá , Anna Florio , Martin Leguil , Tere M. -Seara

In this article, we study polygonal symplectic billiards. We provide new results, some of which are inspired by numerical investigations. In particular, we present several polygons for which all orbits are periodic. We demonstrate their…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Peter Albers , Gautam Banhatti , Filip Sadlo , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Over the course of studying billiard dynamics, several questions were raised. One of the questions was, which surfaces satisfy the following property (which is called Veech's dichotomy): Any direction is either completely periodic or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Meital Cohen

Numerical calculations studying bound eigenstates in chaotic regions of phase space, including those of the stadium billiard, are summarized. These calculations demonstrate that the scars of periodic orbit model is seriously flawed. An…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael J. Davis

We investigate a rotated, orthogonal gravitational wedge billiard - a special case of the asymmetric wedge billiard - in which the dynamics are integrable. We derive equations and conditions under which periodic orbits may be constructed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-10 K. D. Anderson

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Let $T\subset \R^{m+1}$ be a strictly convex domain bounded by a smooth hypersurface $X=\partial T$. In this paper we find lower bounds on the number of billiard trajectories in $T$ which have a prescribed intial point $A\in X$, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Farber

The existence of an aperiodic orbit for an outer billiard outside a regular octagon is proved. Additionally, almost all orbits of such an outer billiard are proved to be periodic. All possible periods are explicitly listed.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Filipp Rukhovich

A caustic of a billiard is a curve whose tangent lines are reflected to its own tangent lines. A billiard is called Birkhoff caustic-integrable, if there exists a topological annulus adjacent to its boundary from inside that is foliated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Alexey Glutsyuk

We study dissipative polygonal outer billiards, i.e. outer billiards about convex polygons with a contractive reflection law. We prove that dissipative outer billiards about any triangle and the square are asymptotically periodic, i.e. they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Gianluigi Del Magno , José Pedro Gaivão , Eugene Gutkin