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Observables which would indicate a modified vacuum dispersion relations, possibly caused by quantum gravity effects, are a four momentum dependence of the cosmological redshift and the existence of a so called lateshift effect for massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Christian Pfeifer

Motion of bodies and light rays are studied in the gravitational field of Schwarzschild. Several Doppler effects are described. ----- Movado de korpoj kaj lumo estas studitaj en gravita kampo de Schwarzschild. Pluraj Doppleraj efikoj estas…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 F. M. Paiva , A. F. F. Teixeira

A test of a cornerstone of general relativity, the gravitational redshift effect, is currently being conducted with the RadioAstron spacecraft, which is on a highly eccentric orbit around Earth. Using ground radio telescopes to record the…

We introduce a non-Gaussian model of structure formation, and show how it produces surprising sampling effects on the estimation of the CMB power spectrum. Estimates of the average power spectrum based on small sky patches produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charlotte Cheung , Joao Magueijo

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

We investigate graviton-photon oscillations sourced by cosmological magnetic fields from Gertsenshtein effect. We adopt a robust perturbative approach and we find that the conversion probability from graviton to photon can be resonantly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

Redshift-space distortions (RSD), caused by the peculiar velocities of galaxies, are a key modelling challenge in galaxy clustering analyses, limiting the scales from which cosmological information can be reliably extracted. Unlike…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Alexander Eggemeier , Nanoom Lee , Román Scoccimarro , Benjamin Camacho-Quevedo , Andrea Pezzotta , Martin Crocce , Ariel G. Sánchez

Determining the redshift distribution $n(z)$ of galaxy samples is essential for several cosmological probes including weak lensing. For imaging surveys, this is usually done using photometric redshifts estimated on an object-by-object…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-31 Jörg Herbel , Tomasz Kacprzak , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier , Claudio Bruderer , Andrina Nicola

The assisted Schwinger effect, which is predicted to display non-perturbative quantum tunnelling, is expected to be produced in precision lab experiments with electron beams and intense lasers. Indeed, many novel effects predicted by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Anthony Hartin

With the advent of the next generation wide-field cameras it became possible to survey in an unbiased mode galaxies spanning a variety of local densities, from the core of rich clusters, to compact and loose groups, down to filaments and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Boselli , Giuseppe Gavazzi

Large ongoing and upcoming galaxy cluster surveys in the optical, X-ray and millimetric wavelengths will provide rich samples of galaxy clusters at unprecedented depths. One key observable for constraining cosmological models is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Patrick Valageas , Nicolas Clerc

The Kepler space mission has made it possible to measure the rotational splittings of mixed modes in red giants, thereby providing an unprecedented opportunity to probe the internal rotation of these stars. Asymmetries have been detected in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sebastien Deheuvels , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Sarbani Basu

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the members of three previously cataloged compact group (CG) candidates at redshifts z>0.3. These confirm spectroscopic redshifts compatible with being gravitationally bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. M. Gutierrez

In this paper we introduce the `redshift fluctuation' as a gauge-invariant cosmological observable and give its fully relativistic expression at first order in cosmological perturbation theory. We show that this corresponds effectively to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 William L Matthewson , Dennis Stock , Ruth Durrer

Modified gravity and massive neutrino cosmologies are two of the most interesting scenarios that have been recently explored to account for possible observational deviations from the concordance $\Lambda$-cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Lauro Moscardini , Rigoberto Casas , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

Advances in optical astrometry allow us to infer the non-radial kinematic structure of the Universe directly from observations. Here I use a supervised machine learning neural network method to predict 1.57 million redshifts based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-03 Valeri V. Makarov

It is well known fact that gravitational mass can alter the space time structure and gravitational redshift is one of its examples. Static electric or magnetic charge can also alter the space time structure, similar to gravitational mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-19 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen

We apply a recently developed perturbative formalism which describes the evolution under their self-gravity of particles displaced from a perfect lattice to quantify precisely, up to shell crossing, the effects of discreteness in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

We consider some aspects of the perturbation to the luminosity distance $d(z)$ that are of relevance for SN1a cosmology and for future peculiar velocity surveys at non-negligible redshifts. 1) Previous work has shown that the correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nick Kaiser , Michael J. Hudson
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