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In the Standard Model the total lepton number is conserved. Thus, neutrinoless double-beta decay, in which the total lepton number is violated by two units, is a probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this review we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

Neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is related to many fundamental concepts in nuclear and particle physics beyond the standard model. Currently there are many experiments searching for this weak process. An accurate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 L. S. Song , J. M. Yao , P. Ring , J. Meng

We show that lepton number violating muon decays, \mu^+ -> e^+ + \nu_e-bar + \nu_i-bar (i=e, \mu or \tau), can consistently explain the neutrino anomaly reported by the LSND experiment. Two effective operators in the Standard Model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , Sandip Pakvasa

The neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay is a hypothetical rare nuclear decay, which can be used for determining the neutrino-mass scale. The scheme to use this decay for determining the neutrino-mass scale is one of few limited methods…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 J. Terasaki

In the context of TeV-scale lepton number violating (LNV) interactions, we illustrate the interplay between leptogenesis, neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, and LNV searches at proton-proton colliders. Using a concrete model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Julia Harz , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tianyang Shen , Sebastián Urrutia Quiroga

We approach the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the neutrinoless double-beta decay process, considering the light-neutrino-exchange channel, by way of the realistic shell model. To this end, we start from a realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , R. Mancino , F. Nowacki

We study neutrinoless double-beta decay in extensions of the Standard Model that include $n$ right-handed neutrino singlets, with masses $m_s$ below the GeV scale. Generalizing recently developed matching methods, we determine the $m_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Sebastián Urrutia Quiroga

Neutrinoless double beta decay, if detected, would prove that neutrinos are Majorana fermions and provide the direct evidence for lepton number violation. If such decay would exist in nature, then $\pi^-\pi^-\to ee$ and $\pi^-\to\pi^+ ee$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Xin-Yu Tuo , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin

The neutrinoless double beta decay is analyzed using a general Lorentz invariant effective Lagrangian for various decaying nuclei of current experimental interest: $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. We work out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ali , A. V. Borisov , D. V. Zhuridov

We discuss the relation between lepton number violation at high and low energies, particularly, the constraints on baryogenesis models, which would be implied by an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay. The primordial baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-05 Lukas Graf

We study neutrinoless double-beta decay in an effective field theory (EFT) for heavy nuclei, which are treated as a spherical core coupled to additional neutrons and/or protons. Since the low-energy constants of the EFT cannot be fitted to…

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is presently the only known experiment to distinguisch between Dirac neutrinos, different from their antiparticles, and Majorana neutrinos, identical with their antiparticles. In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Amand Faessler

This doctoral dissertation presents several works on nonstandard properties of neutrinos exploiting the synergies between effective field theory and models. The phenomena are first analysed by means of effective operators, which allow to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Alberto Aparici

We present a novel mode of neutrinoless double beta decay with emission of a light Majoron-like scalar particle phi. We assume it couples via an effective seven-dimensional operator with a (V+A) lepton current and (V+-A) quark currents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-16 Ricardo Cepedello , Frank F. Deppisch , Lorena González , Chandan Hati , Martin Hirsch

We evaluate QCD effects in the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, originating from new physics short-range mechanism in the form of five dimension-9 operators. For this, we employ the one-loop and two-loop renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Lorena Gonzalez

We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

We investigate neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in minimal extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics where gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos give rise to Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass terms. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 W. Dekens , J. de Vries , D. Castillo , J. Menéndez , E. Mereghetti , V. Plakkot , P. Soriano , G. Zhou

We analyze the impact of QCD corrections on limits derived from neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). As demonstrated previously, the effect of the color-mismatch arising from loops with gluons linking the quarks from different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 Carolina Arbeláez , Marcela González , Sergey Kovalenko , Martin Hirsch

Accurate nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double beta decays of candidate nuclei are important for the design and interpretation of future experiments. Significant progress has been made in the modeling of these NMEs from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 J. M. Yao

The observation of neutrino oscillations and hence non-zero neutrino masses provided a milestone in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. But even though we now know that neutrinos are massive, the nature of neutrino masses,…

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