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We prove that the product version of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, raised by Skowronek-Kazi{\'o}w in 2012, is true. Namely, for every connected graph with order at least 3, we prove that we can assign labels 1,2,3 to the edges in such a way that no…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Éric Sopena

Proposed in 1937, the Collatz conjecture has remained in the spotlight for mathematicians and computer scientists alike due to its simple proposal, yet intractable proof. In this paper, we propose several novel theorems, corollaries, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Michael R. Schwob , Peter Shiue , Rama Venkat

In this paper, we will give another proof of Zhi-Wei Sun's three conjectures on Ap\'{e}ry-like sums involving harmonic numbers by proving some identities among special values of multiple polylogarithms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

We disprove the sum-product conjecture for real numbers by constructing arbitrarily large $A\subset \mathbb{R}$ (whose elements are algebraic integers in a number field of degree $\asymp \log\lvert A\rvert$) such that \[\max(\lvert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Thomas F Bloom , Will Sawin , Carl Schildkraut , Dmitrii Zhelezov

In this article we prove some theorems related to the triplets of triangles, homological two by two. These theorems will be used later to build triplets of triangles two by two tri-homological.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache

In this note, we prove a recent conjecture of Amdeberhan, Andrews and Ballantine concerning a double Lambert series (\textit{J. Combin. Theory Series A} \textbf{221} (2026), Paper No. 106154). More precisely, they conjectured that \[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Su-Ping Cui , Rahul Kumar , Aman Singh

In this paper, we explain several conjectures about how a product of two Carlitz-Goss zeta values can be expressed as a F_p-linear combination of Thakur's multizeta values, generalizing the q=2 case dealt by D. Thakur in Relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 José Alejandro Lara Rodríguez

We prove two single-parameter q-supercongruences which were recently conjectured by Guo, and establish their further extensions with one more parameter. Crucial ingredients in the proof are the terminating form of q-binomial theorem and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Haihong He , Xiaoxia Wang

A Catalan pair is a pair of binary relations (S,R) satisfying certain axioms. These objects are enumerated by the well-known Catalan numbers, and have been introduced with the aim of giving a common language to most of the structures…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-11-17 Stefano Bilotta , Filippo Disanto , Renzo Pinzani , Simone Rinaldi

I give a conjectural generating function for the numbers of $\delta$-nodal curves in a linear system of dimension $\delta$ on an algebraic surface. It reproduces the results of Vainsencher for the case $\delta\le 6$ and Kleiman-Piene for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lothar Goettsche

We prove the twin prime conjecture and the generalized conjectures of Kronecker and Polignac. Key to the proofs is a new theoretical sieve that combines two concepts that go back to Eratosthenes: the 'sieve' filtering a finite set of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Jens Oehlschlägel

For each $p>0$ we define by recurrence a triangle $T^p(n,k)$ whose rows sum to the Fuss-Catalan numbers $ \frac{1}{p n+1}\binom{pn+1}{n}$, generalizing the known Catalan triangle corresponding to the case $p=2$. (In fact, $T^p(n,k)$ has an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Francesca Aicardi

In terms of Sear's transformation formula for $_4\phi_3$-series, we give new proofs of a summation formula for ${_4\phi_3}$-series due to Andrews [2] and another summation formula for${_4\phi_3}$-series conjectured in the same paper.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Chuanan Wei , Xiaoxia Wang

We prove the equality of three conjectural formulas for the Brumer--Stark units. The first formula has essentially been proven, so the present paper also verifies the validity of the other two formulas.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Samit Dasgupta , Matthew H. L. Honnor , Michael Spieß

Convolution sums are introduced and special instances of the cyclic convolution on finite sets is examined in more detail. The distributions that emerge are multidimensional generalizations of the Catalan and Narayana numbers. This work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Gregory M Constantine , Rodica R Constantine

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper proof of the twin prime conjecture is going to be presented. Originally very difficult problem (in observational space) has been transformed into a simpler one (in generative space) that can be solved. It will be shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Marko V. Jankovic

The $q$-Narayana numbers $N_q(n,k)$ and $q$-Catalan numbers $C_n(q)$ are respectively defined by $$ N_q(n,k)=\frac{1-q}{1-q^n}{n\brack k}{n\brack k-1}\quad\text{and}\quad C_n(q)=\frac{1-q}{1-q^{n+1}}{2n\brack n}, $$ where ${n\brack…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Victor J. W. Guo , Qiang-Qiang Jiang

We show that certain terminating $_{6}\phi_5$ series can be factorized into a product of two $_{3}\phi_{2}$ series. As applications we prove a summation formula for a product of two $q$-Delannoy numbers along with some congruences for sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Hong-Fang Guo , Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

In this note, we explore certain determinantal descriptions of the Robbins numbers. Techniques used for this include continued fractions, Riordan arrays and series inversion. Proven and conjectured representations involve the determinants…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Paul Barry
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