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A crucially important material parameter for all amorphous solids is the yield stress, which is the value of the stress for which the material yields to plastic flow when it is strained quasi-statically at zero temperature. It is difficult…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

An unconstrained, non-linearly elastic, semi-infinite solid is maintained in a state of large static plane strain. A power-law relation between the pre-stretches is assumed and it is shown that this assumption is well-motivated physically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-09 J. G. Murphy , M. Destrade

Because pressure is determined globally for the incompressible Euler equations, a localized change to the initial velocity will have an immediate effect throughout space. For solutions to be physically meaningful, one would expect such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Elaine Cozzi , James P. Kelliher

Surface stress, which is always neglected in classical elastic theories, has recently emerged as a key role in the mechanics of highly deformable soft solids. In this paper, the effect of surface stress on the deformation and instability of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-23 Jian Wu , Mingchao Liu , Zhenyu Wang , C. Q. Chen

We derive a novel and rigorous correction to the classical Reynolds lubrication approximation for fluids with viscosity depending upon the pressure. Our analysis shows that the pressure dependence of viscosity leads to additional nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Tom Gustafsson , K. R. Rajagopal , R. Stenberg , J. Videman

We find a new type of boundary layers that occur at the top and bottom surfaces of an inhomogeneous plate. The boundary layers of this type never occur in homogeneous plates or plates made of layers of homogeneous materials. The thickness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 A. G. Kolpakov , S. I. Rakin

A simple model for solid friction is analyzed. It is based on tangential springs representing interlocked asperities of the surfaces in contact. Each spring is given a maximal strain according to a probability distribution. At their maximal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Farkas , S. R. Dahmen , D. E. Wolf

We study the statistics of free-surface turbulence at large Reynolds numbers produced by direct numerical simulations in a fluid layer at different thickness with fixed characteristic forcing scale. We observe the production of a transient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-12 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio , M. E. Rosti

We address the question of whether solids may be distinguished from fluids by their response to shear stress

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Aristoff , Charles Radin

In this continuum theory, we propose a mathematical framework to study the mechanical interplay of bulk-surfaces materials undergoing deformation and phase segregation. To this end, we devise a principle of virtual powers with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Anne Boschman , Luis Espath , Kris van der Zee

Soft solids with surface energy exhibit complex mechanical behavior, necessitating advanced constitutive models to capture the interplay between bulk and surface mechanics. This interplay has profound implications for material design and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Martin Horák , Michal Šmejkal , Martin Kružík

External stress can accelerate molecular mobility of amorphous solids by several orders of magnitude. The changes in mobility are commonly interpreted through the Eyring model, which invokes an empirical activation volume whose origin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Entao Yang , Robert A. Riggleman

We compute the rheological properties of inelastic hard spheres in steady shear flow for general shear rates and densities. Starting from the microscopic dynamics we generalise the Integration Through Transients (\textsc{itt}) formalism to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-03 W. Till Kranz , Fabian Frahsa , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs , Matthias Sperl

The dependence of the elastic tensor on the equilibrium stress is investigated theoretically. Using ideas from finite-elasticity, it is first shown that both the equilibrium stress and elastic tensor are given uniquely in terms of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Matthew Maitra , David Al-Attar

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

In this paper we propose a new refined shear deformation plate theory which possesses a series of desirable features, the most salient of which are as follows: (i) The loads, which are generally considered to be applied on the middle…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 Jose Miguel Martinez Valle

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is carried out to identify the conditions for stability as functions of the wave vector, the dissipation, and the density. In contrast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vicente Garzo

We study an instability of thin liquid-vapor layers bounded by rigid parallel walls from both below and above. In this system, the interfacial instability is induced by lateral vapor pressure fluctuation, which is in turn attributed to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-30 Kentaro Kanatani

The surface shear viscosity of an insoluble surfactant monolayer often depends strongly on its surface pressure. Here, we show that a particle moving within a bounded monolayer breaks the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds-number…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-25 Harishankar Manikantan , Todd M. Squires

Using extended Layzer's potential flow model, we investigate the effects of surface tension on the growth of the bubble and spike in combined Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The nonlinear asymptotic solutions are obtained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-08 Rahul Banerjee , S. Kanjilal