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Vortex-loop renormalization techniques are used to calculate the magnitude of the critical Casimir forces in superfluid films. The force is found to become appreciable when size of the thermal vortex loops is comparable to the film…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary A. Williams

A model of a strongly correlated electron liquid based on the fermion condensation (FC) is extended to high-temperature superconductors. Within our model, the appearance of FC presents a boundary separating the region of a strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Artamonov , V. R. Shaginyan

The frictional forces of a viscous liquid flow are a major energy loss issue and severely limit microfluidics practical use. Reducing this drag by more than a few tens of percent remain illusive. Here, we show how cylindrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Arvind Arun Dev , Peter Dunne , Thomas M. Hermans , Bernard Doudin

We present a study of hydrodynamic drag forces in smoothed particle simulations. In particular, the deceleration of a resolution-limited cold clump of gas moving through a hot medium is examined. It is found that the drag for subsonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Eric R. Tittley , H. M. P. Couchman , F. R. Pearce

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

Amorphous glassy materials of diverse nature -- concentrated emulsions, granular materials, pastes, molecular glasses -- display complex flow properties, intermediate between solid and liquid, which are at the root of their use in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-04 J. Goyon , A. Colin , G. Ovarlez , A. Ajdari , L. Bocquet

In high transition temperature (T_c) superconductivity, charge doping is a natural tuning parameter that takes copper oxides from the antiferromagnet to the superconducting region. In the metallic state above T_c the standard Landau's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-23 T. Shibauchi , L. Krusin-Elbaum , M. Hasegawa , Y. Kasahara , R. Okazaki , Y. Matsuda

Achieving a higher superfluid transition $T_c$ has been a goal for the fields of superconductivity and atomic Fermi gases. Here we propose that, by using mixed dimensionality, one may achieve ultra high temperature superfluids in two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-04 Leifeng Zhang , Jibiao Wang , Yi Yu , Qijin Chen

Conduction electrons interacting with a dynamic impurity can give rise to a local Fermi liquid. The latter has the same low energy spectrum as an ideal Fermi gas containing a static impurity. The Fermi liquids's elementary excitations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-31 I. Snyman

A theory accounting for the dynamical aspects of the superfluid response of one dimensional (1D) quantum fluids is reported. In long 1D systems the onset of superfluidity is related to the dynamical suppression of quantum phase slips at low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-13 Thomas Eggel , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Masaki Oshikawa

We study transport properties of a strongly interacting superfluid mixture of two Fermi-liquids. A typical example of such matter is the neutron-proton liquid in the cores of neutron stars. To describe the mixture, we employ the Landau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. E. Gusakov

A recent work [arXiv:2402.04639] considered the dynamical equations for ferromagnets using Onsager's irreversible thermodynamics with fundamental variables magnetization $\vec{M}$ and spin current $\vec{J}_{i}$. The resulting equations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wayne M. Saslow , Chen Sun

In interaction-dominated two-dimensional electron gases at intermediate temperatures, electron transport is not diffusive as in the conventional Drude picture but instead hydrodynamic. The relevant transport coefficient in this regime is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ulf Gran , Eric Nilsson , Johannes Hofmann

We study numerically the process of vortex nucleation at the wake of a moving object in superfluids using a generalized and non-local Gross-Pitaevskii model. The non-local potential is set to reproduce the roton minimum present in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Nicolás P. Müller , Giorgio Krstulovic

Recent experiments on the wetting of $^{4}$He have shown that the film becomes thinner at the $\lambda$ transition, and in the superfluid phase. The difference in thickness above and below the transition has been attributed to a Casimir…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Mehran Kardar

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

We provide evidence that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We investigate the behavior of weak ferromagnetic metals close to the ferromagnetic critical point. We show that in the limit of small magnetic moment the low temperature metallic phase is rigorously described by a local ferromagnetic Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 K. B. Blagoev , J. R. Engelbrecht , K. S. Bedell

In multicomponent superfluids and superconductors, co- and counter-flows of components have in general different properties. It was discussed in 1975 by Andreev and Bashkin, in the context of He$^3$/He$^4$ superfluid mixtures, that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Karl Sellin , Egor Babaev

We present fermi liquid expressions for the low temperature behavior of the superfluid stiffness, explain why they differ from those suggested recently by Lee and Wen, and discuss their applicability to data on high-$T_c$ superconductors.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. J. Millis , S. M. Grivin , L. B. Ioffe , A. I. Larkin